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inflammatory edema

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-108910
    Chymotrypsin
    2 Publications Verification

    EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MMP Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors, reducing cell infiltration and tissue damage. It also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54) and can be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions. It can be used in research on diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .
    Chymotrypsin
  • HY-14648A
    Dexamethasone acetate
    5+ Cited Publications

    Dexamethasone 21-acetate; Hexadecadrol acetate

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is the acetate form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone acetate has a longer duration of action than Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone acetate can accumulate at inflammatory sites, in mouse liver and mouse lung via nanostructured lipid carriers. Dexamethasone acetate can be used to prepare topical formulations for studies related to sensorineural hearing loss, γ-carrageenan-induced paw edema, chronic active hepatitis, pulmonary diseases, and inflammation after vitreoretinal surgery .
    Dexamethasone acetate
  • HY-B0580
    Ketorolac
    3 Publications Verification

    RS37619

    		 COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research .
    Ketorolac
  • HY-125474
    Carrageenan
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants HIV HSV Infection Cancer
    Carrageenan is an antiviral and anticancer agent. Carrageenan inhibits herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV, and hepatitis A virus (HAV) by directly binding to the viral capsid to block the attachment of viruses such as HPV to HSPG factors on the cell surface. Carrageenan delays and arrests cell cycle progression, exhibits cytotoxicity against HeLa cancer cells, and can be applied to studies related to cervical cancer, genital warts, hepatitis A, and other conditions. Carrageenan also induces acute non-immune inflammation, triggers a three-phase inflammatory response involving the release of multiple proinflammatory mediators, and causes persistent edema, hyperalgesia, and neutrophil recruitment in mice .
    Carrageenan
  • HY-103175
    PSB36
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Adenosine Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PSB36 is a highly selective A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.12 nM and a Kd of 0.7 nM. Systemic administration of PSB36 reduces formalin- and Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced edema in mice and decreases pain-related behaviors, with no local paw activity. PSB36 prolongs the APD90 of rat and human atria, produces a frequency-dependent prolongation of rat atrial ERP, increases the diastolic threshold of rat atria, and shortens the duration of atrial fibrillation episodes. PSB36 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, inflammatory hyperalgesia, edema and atrial fibrillation .
    PSB36
  • HY-B1138
    Fenbufen
    1 Publications Verification

    CL-82204

    		 COX Caspase Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Fenbufen (CL-82204) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with analgetic and antipyretic effects. Fenbufen has potent activity in a variety of animal model, including carageenin edema, UV erythema and adjuvant arthritis. Fenbufen has inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 3.9 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. Fenbufen is a caspases (caspase-1, 3, 4, 5, 9) inhibitor .
    Fenbufen
  • HY-N5060
    Estragole

    4-Allylanisole

    		 Environmental Pollutants Parasite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity .
    Estragole
  • HY-N6028
    Darutoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 COX NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis .
    Darutoside
  • HY-108910A
    Chymotrypsin (MS grade)
    2 Publications Verification

    EC 3.4.21.1 (MS grade); Chymotrypsin A (MS grade)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MMP Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) (MS grade) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin (MS grade) downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the release of inflammatory factors, reduces cell infiltration and tissue damage, and also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54). It can also be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin (MS grade) has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions, and can be used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin (MS grade) can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .
    Chymotrypsin (MS grade)
  • HY-106628
    Sudoxicam
    2 Publications Verification

    		 COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Sudoxicam is a reversible and orally active COX antagonist and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) from the enol-carboxamide class. Sudoxicam has potent anti-inflammatory, anti-edema and antipyretic activity .
    Sudoxicam
  • HY-W013331
    Deoxyartemisinin
    1 Publications Verification

    2-Deoxyartemisinin

    		 TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Deoxyartemisinin (2-Deoxyartemisinin) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Deoxyartemisinin selectively reduces the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Deoxyartemisinin alleviates neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and croton oil-induced ear edema.\nDeoxyartemisinin exerts an analgesic effect against thermal stimulation. Deoxyartemisinin has anti-ulcer activity. Deoxyartemisinin can be used in research related to inflammatory diseases, pain, and gastric ulcers .
    Deoxyartemisinin
  • HY-N0924
    (±)-Stylopine
    1 Publications Verification

    Tetrahydrocoptisine

    		 Interleukin Related NO Synthase p38 MAPK PERK NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)-Stylopine (Tetrahydrocoptisine) is an alkaloid compound. (±)-Stylopine can be isolated from the tubers of the plant Corydalis. (±)-Stylopine inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and NO production, and attenuates phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK1/2. (±)-Stylopine inhibits NF-κB expression. (±)-Stylopine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. (±)-Stylopine has protective effects against foot edema, gastric ulcers, anxiety, depression, and acute lung injury .
    (±)-Stylopine
  • HY-P990094
    Trabikibart

    CSL311

    		 c-Fms Inflammation/Immunology
    Trabikibart (CSL311) is a specific inhibitor targeting the βc receptor (CSF2RB) that inhibits signal transduction mediated by GM-CSF, IL-5, and IL-3. Trabikibart exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effects, reduces myeloid cell infiltration, and inhibits inflammatory cell survival. Trabikibart also possesses antiviral immune functions, which alleviate pulmonary inflammation, reverse airway dysfunction and fibrosis, and thereby restore impaired pulmonary function. Trabikibart can be used in research on related diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, viral pneumonia, asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps .
    Trabikibart
  • HY-W324435
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt

    Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate; DNBS sodium salt; DNBSO sodium salt

    		 NF-κB p38 MAPK COX Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS; DNBSO) sodium salt (Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate) is a classic colitis inducer that relies on activation of the NF-κB p65/COX-2/p38 pathway. As a hapten, 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt stimulates the production of immune responses in colonic tissues, triggers oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, and thereby leads to colonic injury. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt successfully induces models of colitis and ulcerative colitis in rats, causing pathological changes such as ulcers, edema, stenosis, shortening and organ adhesion in the distal colon, along with significant increases in the levels of inflammatory indicators and endoplasmic reticulum stress marker proteins. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt is widely used in studies on the mechanisms related to colitis and ulcerative colitis .
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
  • HY-N0412
    Sesamoside

    		PERK JNK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Sesamoside is an orally active anti-inflammatory, anti-hypoxic and analgesic agent. Sesamoside inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK and JNK, downregulates NLRP3 expression, restricts the nuclear localization of P65, regulates AKR1B1 expression, and reduces the expression of TRPV1 gene in the spinal cord. Sesamoside reduces the production of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS and NO, restores cellular metabolism and organ function, and alleviates cold and mechanical hyperalgesia. Sesamoside can be used in research related to septic shock, high-altitude pulmonary edema and neuropathic pain .
    Sesamoside
  • HY-P11306
    Biotin-(Oaa)3-epoxomicin

    		Proteasome NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Biotin-(Oaa)3-epoxomicin is a biotin-labeled form of Epoxomicin (HY-13821), prepared by conjugating Epoxomicin with biotin via three hydrophilic oxaacetyl amino acid (Oaa) linkers. Biotin-(Oaa)3-epoxomicin is primarily used in proteomic studies for the capture, identification and target validation of proteasome complexes, to determine the intracellular targets of epoxomicin. Epoxomicin acts as a proteasome inhibitor and NF-κB inhibitor, which effectively blocks inflammatory responses in mouse ear edema assays. It inhibits proteasome activity via covalent binding to catalytic subunits including LMP7, X, MECL1 and Z, with the strongest inhibitory effect on chymotrypsin-like activity, and does not interfere with non-proteasomal proteases such as trypsin and papain .
    Biotin-(Oaa)3-epoxomicin
  • HY-176222
    IRF1 antagonist 1

    		Caspase Inflammation/Immunology
    IRF1 antagonist 1 (8003-3282) is a potent IRF1 (interferon regulatory factor) antagonist with anti-inflammatory activity. IRF1 antagonist 1 can maintain blood-brain barrier integrity and reduce brain edema. IRF1 antagonist 1 can improve neurological outcomes in an acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) mouse model .
    IRF1 antagonist 1
  • HY-N14001
    Naamidine J

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Arginase PD-1/PD-L1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Naamidine J is an imidazole-type alkaloids discovered in a sponge. Naamidine J inhibits inflammation by binding to the protein CSE1L (KD = 5.41 μM). Namidine J significantly inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and upregulates anti-inflammatory factors such as CD206 and Arg-1. Namidine J inhibits PD-L1 and shows antitumor activity. Namidine J significantly reduces pulmonary tissue edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine storm in mice. Namidine J can be used for the research on the immune microenvironment of acute lung injury and tumors .
    Naamidine J
  • HY-N2556
    Tirucallol

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages .
    Tirucallol
  • HY-W021267
    3-Demethylcolchicine

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Demethylcolchicine, a colchicine metabolite and anti-inflammatory agent, exhibits potent tubulin-binding activity. 3-Demethylcolchicine inhibits carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. 3-Demethylcolchicine bears a hydroxyl group on its carbocyclic ring; this group participates in free radical scavenging processes, allowing it to act as a free radical scavenger. 3-Demethylcolchicine is applicable to studies related to carrageenan-induced paw edema .
    3-Demethylcolchicine
  • HY-136642
    Fluocinolone

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluocinolone is a potent steroid with highly selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist activity. Fluocinolone stabilizes the blood-retinal barrier by enhancing endothelial tight junctions, inhibiting the VEGF pathway and inflammatory factors. Fluocinolone has high lipophilicity, enabling long-term sustained release in the vitreous. Fluocinolone is used in research related to dermatological diseases, diabetic macular edema, uveitis and oral lichen planus .
    Fluocinolone
  • HY-14648AR
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)

    Dexamethasone 21-acetate (Standard); Hexadecadrol acetate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) (Dexamethasone 21-acetate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone acetate (HY-14648A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is the acetate form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone acetate has a longer duration of action than Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone acetate can accumulate at inflammatory sites, in mouse liver and mouse lung via nanostructured lipid carriers. Dexamethasone acetate can be used to prepare topical formulations for studies related to sensorineural hearing loss, γ-carrageenan-induced paw edema, chronic active hepatitis, pulmonary diseases, and inflammation after vitreoretinal surgery.
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
  • HY-P99830
    Conbercept

    KH902

    		 VEGFR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Conbercept (KH902) is a recombinant fusion protein composed of VEGFR-1 (second domain) and VEGFR-2 (third and fourth domains) regions fused to human IgG1 Fc. Conbercept is a VEGF inhibitor (IC50 = 8.8 pM) and is a soluble receptor decoy that blocks all isoforms of VEGF-A (Kd = 0.5 pM), VEGF-B (Kd = 8 pM), VEGF-C, and PlGF (Kd = 5 pM). Conbercept has anti-inflammatory effects, can lower the levels of VEGF, TNF-α and IL-6, and reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Conbercept decreases tumor growth in several oncology studies. Conbercept can be used for various eye diseases such as polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), diabetic macular edema (DME) and pathologic myopia choroidal neovascularization (pmCNV) .
    Conbercept
  • HY-N5060S
    Estragole-d4

    4-Allylanisole-d4

    		 Parasite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    Estragole-d4 is deuterated labeled Estragole (HY-N5060). Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity [10] .
    Estragole-d4
  • HY-W013164
    SC-58125

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SC-58125 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), with an IC50 of 0.04 μM. SC-58125 exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. SC-58125 also can inhibit edema at the inflammatory site and has analgesic effect .
    SC-58125
  • HY-A0235
    Antrafenine

    Stakane

    		 COX Neurological Disease
    Antrafenine (Stakane) is a non-narcotic analgesic. Antrafenine demonstrates central analgesic effects in acetic acid writhing test and mouse hot plate test experiments. Antrafenine significantly alleviates the pain of osteoarthritis. Antrafenine exhibits mild anti-inflammatory activity in a rat toe edema model. Antrafenine can be used in pain and anti-inflammatory research .
    Antrafenine
  • HY-105017
    Evodenoson

    ATL 313; DE 112

    		 Adenosine Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Evodenoson is a selective agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor. Evodenoson’s primary actions include reducing inflammatory responses, decreasing intestinal fluid secretion, edema, tissue damage, and neutrophil infiltration induced by Clostridium difficile toxin A. Evodenoson’s protective effect is achieved by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities, and by lowering the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) .
    Evodenoson
  • HY-B1640R
    Ethacrynic acid (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Etacrynic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glutathione S-transferase NF-κB Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethacrynic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethacrynic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethacrynic acid (Etacrynic acid) is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice .
    Ethacrynic acid (Standard)
  • HY-P4676
    Lys-(Des-Arg9,Leu8)-Bradykinin

    		Bradykinin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Lys-(Des-Arg9,Leu8)-Bradykinin is a selective bradykinin B1 receptor (BDKRB1) antagonist. Lys-(Des-Arg9,Leu8)-Bradykinin inhibits local inflammatory edema. Lys-(Des-Arg9,Leu8)-Bradykinin induces the production of systemic acute-phase proteins. Lys-(Des-Arg9,Leu8)-Bradykinin is applicable to research related to peptidoglycan-polysaccharide-induced acute arthritis .
    Lys-(Des-Arg9,Leu8)-Bradykinin
  • HY-127072
    Amicoumacin A

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Amicoumacin A is an orally active antibiotic. Amicoumacin A targets bacterial ribosomes and inhibits bacterial translation by stabilizing the interaction between mRNA and ribosomes. Amicoumacin A induces cancer cell death by targeting eukaryotic ribosomes. Amicoumacin A exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activities, inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema, and prevents stress-induced gastric ulcers. Amicoumacin A inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Helicobacter pylori, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Amicoumacin A can be used in the research of lung cancer, breast cancer, bacterial infections, inflammatory edema and gastric ulcers [2] .
    Amicoumacin A
  • HY-116763
    COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4

    		COX LOX-1
    COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4 (Compound 1) is a dual inhibitor that acts on both COX-2 and 5-LOX, with IC50 values of 0.05 μM for COX-2 and 0.003 μM for 5-LOX. By inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolism pathway, COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4 reduces the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, alleviating inflammatory responses. In a rat ear edema model, intravenous administration (0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg) reduced edema by 41% and 44%, respectively, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory effects. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4 shows promise for studying the mechanisms of inflammatory diseases .
    COX-2/5-LOX-IN-4
  • HY-116005
    A-286501

    		Adenosine Kinase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    A-286501 is an orally active and potent carbocyclic nucleoside adenosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.47 nM, which shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. A-286501 reduces nociception in animal models of acute (thermal), inflammatory (formalin and carrageenan) and neuropathic (L5/L6 nerve ligation and streptozotocin-induced diabetic) pain. A-286501 also reduces Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced paw edema and myeloperoxidase activity in the injured paw. A-286501 is promising for research of analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents .
    A-286501
  • HY-B0580R
    Ketorolac (Standard)

    RS37619 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards COX Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ketorolac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketorolac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research .
    Ketorolac (Standard)
  • HY-130046
    16-Epiestriol

    16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol

    		 UGT Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
    16-Epiestriol
  • HY-N2478
    Taraxasteryl acetate

    		Autophagy Parasite Inflammation/Immunology
    Taraxasteryl acetate is isolated from P. sagittalis,and has a broad spectrum of anti-inflammatory activity. Taraxasterol acetate promotes RNF31 degradation by activating autophagy. Taraxasteryl acetate relieves dextran, zymosan and arachidonic acid induced rat hind-paw edema. Taraxasteryl acetate can be used for the topical inflammation treatment [1] [2] .
    Taraxasteryl acetate
  • HY-N11538
    Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a orally active phenolic compound that can be isolated from the Geranium species. Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory activities and has potential application in edema and aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation injury .
    Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-W013164R
    SC-58125 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SC-58125 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), with an IC50 of 0.04 μM. SC-58125 exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. SC-58125 also can inhibit edema at the inflammatory site and has analgesic effect .
    SC-58125 (Standard)
  • HY-179429
    NLRP3-IN-85

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    NLRP3-IN-85 (compound 5d) is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor that targets mitochondria in a ΔΨm-independent manner. NLRP3-IN-85 protects mitochondria from oxidative stress and inflammation damage and suppresses key inflammatory factors (NO, TNF-α, IL-6). NLRP3-IN-85 relives acute lung injury in mice and inhibits paw edema in rats. NLRP3-IN-85 can be used for acute lung injury (ALI) research .
    NLRP3-IN-85
  • HY-10828
    SC-57461

    		Aminopeptidase Inflammation/Immunology
    SC-57461 is a potent, orally active, nonpeptide, and selective inhibitor of Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase with IC50s of 2.5 nM, 3 nM, and 23 nM for recombinant human, mouse, and rat LTA4 hydrolase, respectively .
    SC-57461
  • HY-119912
    Antrafenine dihydrochloride

    Stakane dihydrochloride

    		 COX Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Antrafenine (Stakane) dihydrochloride is a non-narcotic analgesic. Antrafenine dihydrochloride demonstrates central analgesic effects in acetic acid writhing test and mouse hot plate test experiments. Antrafenine dihydrochloride significantly alleviates osteoarthritis pain. Antrafenine dihydrochloride exhibits mild anti-inflammatory activity in a rat toe edema model. Antrafenine dihydrochloride can be used for pain and anti-inflammatory research .
    Antrafenine dihydrochloride
  • HY-176248
    Dimephosphon

    		Histamine Receptor Serotonin Transporter Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dimephosphon is an anti-inflammatory agent with antihistamine and antiserotonin activities. Dimephosphon helps maintain the conduction function of the spinal cord and reduces the excitability of spinal motor neurons in the area surrounding the lesion. Dimephosphon directly activates lymphatic vessel movement and improves lymphatic circulation. Dimephosphon can be used for the study of inflammatory edema, acute spinal cord injury and lymphatic circulation disorders .
    Dimephosphon
  • HY-107592
    ACHP

    		IKK STAT Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ACHP (compound 4j) is a selective and orally active IκB kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 8.5 nM and 250 nM for IKKβ and IKKα, respectively. ACHP can effectively inhibit the STAT3 signaling pathway and induce cancer cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ACHP shows anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse ear edema model. ACHP can be used in anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer (such as multiple myeloma and leukemia) studies .
    ACHP
  • HY-134521
    Diclofenac amide

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Diclofenac amide is a prodrug for Diclofenac sodium (HY-15037). Diclofenac amide is an orally active inhibitor for COX-1/2, that inhibits the production of prostaglandins (PG) and thromboxanes (TX). Diclofenac amide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced rat paw edema model without causing gastric ulcer (300 μmol/kg) .
    Diclofenac amide
  • HY-119298
    AW-814141

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    AW-814141 is a selective and orally active p38 MAP kinase inhibitor. AW-814141 has an IC50 values of 100 nM and 158 nM for p38-α and β isoforms, respectively. AW-814141 can inhibit the production of TNF-α induced by LPS (HY-D1056). AW-814141 can inhibit paw edema in rats in a dose-dependent manner. AW-814141 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis .
    AW-814141
  • HY-14343
    KLYP961

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    KLYP961 is a selective and orally active dual inhibitor of inducible and neuronal NO synthase (IC50 = 50-400 nM). KLYP961 can inhibit endotoxin-evoked plasma nitrates increases and attenuate pain behaviors in a mouse formalin model. KLYP961 can attenuate carrageenin-induced edema and inflammatory hyperalgesia and writhing response elicited by Phenylbenzoquinone (HY-W275039). KLYP961 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
    KLYP961
  • HY-124517
    Burimamide

    		Histamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Burimamide is a blocker of histamine H2-receptor. Burimamide inhibits gastric acid secretion evoked by Pentagastrin (HY-A0261) or Gastrin. Burimamide also has alpha-adrenoceptor blocking activity. Burimamide in combination with the H1-receptor antagonist Mepyramine (HY-B1281) shows anti-inflammatory activity in a rat paw edema model induced by Compound 48/80 (HY-115768) .
    Burimamide
  • HY-178919
    N-19004

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Apoptosis Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    N-19004 is a FPR1 antagonist. N-19004 shows broad-spectrum antibacterial effects against a variety of pathogens. N-19004 exhibits significant retinal protective effects in the rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP). N-19004 can attenuate retinal dysfunction, mitigate rod and cone degeneration, and reduce immune cell activation, gliosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. N-19004 can reduce the size of laser-induced choroidal lesions and promote edema absorption through dual anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects. N-19004 can be used for the research of retinal degenerative diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa .
    N-19004
  • HY-155405
    Anti-inflammatory agent 64

    		ROS Kinase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 64 (compound 4b) inhibits the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α. Anti-inflammatory agent 64 has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo. Anti-inflammatory agent 64 can effectively reduce paw edema .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 64
  • HY-119279
    VUF 10214

    		Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    VUF 10214 is a H4 receptor ligand with a pKi of 8.25. VUF 10214 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity in a carrageenan-induced paw edema rat model and can be used for research in the field of inflammatory diseases .
    VUF 10214
  • HY-116873
    Flunoxaprofen

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Flunoxaprofen is an orally active COX inhibitor. Flunoxaprofen shows anti-inflammatory activity in a rat paw edema model. Flunoxaprofen may be used in research on immune system diseases such as arthritis .
    Flunoxaprofen

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