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microglial phagocytosis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (1) Caspase (1) CD22 (1) Chemerin Receptor (1) ERK (1) Interleukin Related (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) P-selectin (1) p38 MAPK (1) Src (1) Syk (5) Tau Protein (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TREM receptor (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Inflammation/Immunology (7) Neurological Disease (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine 1 Publications Verification Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Akt TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

HY-175510

TREM2 agonist-5	TREM receptor	Neurological Disease
TREM2 agonist-5 is the microglial lipid-sensing receptor (TREM2) agonist with a K_d of 71.36 μM. TREM2 agonist-5 is a racemic structural analog of the TREM2 agonist VG-3927 and exhibits superior microglial phagocytosis and activates TREM2 signaling in HEK293-hTREM2/DAP12 cells. TREM2 agonist-5 displays a superior in vitro pharmacokinetic profile to VG-3927. TREM2 agonist-5 can used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-15322

PRT062607 4 Publications Verification P505-15; PRT-2607; BIIB-057	Syk Apoptosis Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PRT062607 (P505-15; PRT-2607) is an orally active ATP-competitive Syk inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1 nM, and exhibits at least 80-fold selectivity over other kinases. PRT062607 blocks B cell antigen receptor-mediated activation, Fcε receptor 1-mediated basophil degranulation and microglial phagocytosis, and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and microglial death. PRT062607 inhibits tumor growth and peripheral nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia, and prevents neuronal loss. PRT062607 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, neurodegenerative diseases and neuropathic pain .

HY-P6442

Chemerin15	Chemerin Receptor Syk ERK Src p38 MAPK P-selectin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-174369

TREM2 agonist-3	TREM receptor Syk	Neurological Disease
TREM2 agonist-3 (Compound 4i) is a TREM2 agonist with a K_D value of 19.0 µM. The K_D value of TREM2 agonist-3 for TREM1 is 39.8 µM. TREM2 agonist-3 induces an increase in phosphorylated SYK levels. TREM2 agonist-3 can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases and other diseases associated with TREM2 dysfunction .

HY-178324

T2M-010	TREM receptor Syk	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
T2M-010 is a potent, brain-penetrant TREM2 agonist (K_d = 0.83 μM). T2M-010 activates receptor-proximal signaling, inducing SYK phosphorylation in TREM2-expressing cells, and promotes microglial phagocytosis. T2M-010 can be used for the study of protective microglial responses relevant to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-P990283

Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1)	CD22	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD22. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can deplete CD22 cells and B cells. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can promote microglial phagocytosis. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and neuromyelitis .

HY-168091

YM-I-26	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
YM-I-26 is a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. YM-I-26 enhances the phagocytosis of β-amyloid protein by mouse microglial BV2 cells and inhibits the production of IL-1β and IL-10. YM-I-26 can be used to study the immunomodulatory activity associated with inflammation .

HY-162020

SB1617	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SB1617 is a neuroinflammation-modulating agent, and has neuroprotective effect by reducing pathogenic tau levels through microglia-mediated anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-P991867

SHR-1707	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
SHR-1707 is a humanized anti-Aβ IgG1 monoclonal antibody. SHR-1707 binds Aβ fibrils and monomers, blocking plaque formation and promoting the microglial phagocytosis of Aβ. SHR-1707 reduces brain Aβ deposition in 5xFAD transgenic mice. SHR-1707 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

HY-182702

As48	TREM receptor Syk	Neurological Disease
As48 is a selective TREM2 agonist with a K_D value of 12.48 μM in TRIC binding assay. As48 binds near the TREM2 cleavage region, forms hydrogen bonds with Gly68, reduces conformational flexibility in regions 58-102, restricts protease accessibility to the cleavage site. As48 activates SYK phosphorylation, enhances microglial phagocytosis, and induces downstream calcium signaling in TREM2-expressing cells. As48 inhibits TREM2 ectodomain shedding without affecting ADAM10/17 protease activities. As48 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P6442

Chemerin15	Chemerin Receptor Syk ERK Src p38 MAPK P-selectin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P990283

Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1)	CD22	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD22. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can deplete CD22 cells and B cells. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can promote microglial phagocytosis. Anti-Mouse CD22 Antibody (Cy34.1) can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and neuromyelitis .

HY-P991867

SHR-1707	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
SHR-1707 is a humanized anti-Aβ IgG1 monoclonal antibody. SHR-1707 binds Aβ fibrils and monomers, blocking plaque formation and promoting the microglial phagocytosis of Aβ. SHR-1707 reduces brain Aβ deposition in 5xFAD transgenic mice. SHR-1707 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine 1 Publications Verification Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Animals Source Classification	Akt TGF-β Receptor
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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