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Results for "

nephropathy

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (3) Adenosine Receptor (2) Akt (10) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Aldose Reductase (6) AMPK (5) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (9) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (9) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (22) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (6) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Cadherin (2) Calcium Channel (1) Carnosine-cleaving Enzyme (1) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (3) CCR (3) CDK (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Collagen (3) Complement System (8) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (4) Deubiquitinase (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Dopamine Receptor (3) Drug Derivative (2) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (11) Endothelin Receptor (2) ERK (6) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (1) FXR (1) GLP Receptor (1) GLUT (1) Glutaminase (1) Glycosidase (2) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (2) Histamine Receptor (2) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2) HSP (1) Influenza Virus (1) Insulin Receptor (2) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) JAK (1) JNK (10) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) LDLR (1) Lipocalin Family (1) LXR (1) MAP3K (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (4) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitophagy (1) MMP (4) mTOR (2) NADPH Oxidase (6) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (3) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (2) p38 MAPK (6) PAI-1 (1) Parasite (1) PGC-1α (2) Phosphatase (2) PI3K (1) PKC (3) Progesterone Receptor (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Pyroptosis (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (8) Reference Standards (20) Renin (2) SARS-CoV (1) Ser/Thr Protease (2) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) Src (1) STAT (1) Syk (1) TGF-beta/Smad (10) TGF-β Receptor (9) Tie (2) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Trk Receptor (3) URAT1 (1) VAP-1 (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) VEGFR (1) Virus Protease (1) Xanthine Oxidase (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (23) Cardiovascular Disease (36) Endocrinology (21) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (55) Metabolic Disease (98) Neurological Disease (24)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (3)

Adenosine Receptor (2)

Akt (10)

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1)

Aldose Reductase (6)

AMPK (5)

Androgen Receptor (1)

Angiotensin Receptor (9)

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (9)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (22)

Autophagy (3)

Bacterial (6)

Bcl-2 Family (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (6)

Bradykinin Receptor (1)

Cadherin (2)

Calcium Channel (1)

Carnosine-cleaving Enzyme (1)

Casein Kinase (2)

Caspase (3)

CCR (3)

CDK (1)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (1)

Collagen (3)

Complement System (8)

COX (2)

Cytochrome P450 (4)

Deubiquitinase (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

Dopamine Receptor (3)

Drug Derivative (2)

EGFR (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (11)

Endothelin Receptor (2)

ERK (6)

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

Fungal (1)

FXR (1)

GLP Receptor (1)

GLUT (1)

Glutaminase (1)

Glycosidase (2)

GSK-3 (1)

Guanylate Cyclase (2)

Histamine Receptor (2)

HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2)

HSP (1)

Influenza Virus (1)

Insulin Receptor (2)

Integrin (2)

Interleukin Related (7)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5)

JAK (1)

JNK (10)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

LDLR (1)

Lipocalin Family (1)

LXR (1)

MAP3K (1)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

MEK (1)

Mineralocorticoid Receptor (4)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

Mitophagy (1)

MMP (4)

mTOR (2)

NADPH Oxidase (6)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (3)

NF-κB (7)

NO Synthase (4)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3)

Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (2)

p38 MAPK (6)

PAI-1 (1)

Parasite (1)

PGC-1α (2)

Phosphatase (2)

PI3K (1)

PKC (3)

Progesterone Receptor (1)

Prostaglandin Receptor (1)

Pyroptosis (2)

Ras (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (8)

Reference Standards (20)

Renin (2)

SARS-CoV (1)

Ser/Thr Protease (2)

Sirtuin (1)

SOD (1)

Src (1)

STAT (1)

Syk (1)

TGF-beta/Smad (10)

TGF-β Receptor (9)

Tie (2)

TNF Receptor (3)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

Trk Receptor (3)

URAT1 (1)

VAP-1 (1)

Vasopressin Receptor (1)

VEGFR (1)

Virus Protease (1)

Xanthine Oxidase (1)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (23)

Cardiovascular Disease (36)

Endocrinology (21)

Infection (7)

Inflammation/Immunology (55)

Metabolic Disease (98)

Neurological Disease (24)

158

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P99901

Sibeprenlimab VIS649	SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sibeprenlimab (VIS649) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody which inhibits a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). Sibeprenlimab suppresses pathogenic immunoglobulins (IgA and IgM), while preserving antibody responses to mRNA-based vaccines against SARS-COV-2. Sibeprenlimab reduces urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Sibeprenlimab is promising for the research of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) .

HY-109041

Razuprotafib 4 Publications Verification AKB-9778	Phosphatase Tie	Inflammation/Immunology
Razuprotafib (AKB-9778) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the catalytic activity of VE-PTP (vascular endothelial protein tyrosine phosphatase) with an IC₅₀of 17 pM. Razuprotafib promotes TIE2 activation, enhances ANG1-induced TIE2 activation, and stimulates phosphorylation of signaling molecules in the TIE2 pathway, including AKT, eNOS, and ERK. Razuprotafib inhibits the structurally related phosphatase PTP1B with an IC₅₀ of 780 nM. Razuprotafib shows excellent selectivity for VE-PTP versus a variety of phosphatases, with the exception of HPTPη (IC₅₀=36 pM) and HPTPγ (100 pM) .

HY-B0093A

Benazepril hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Benazepril (CGS14824A) hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-14447

Bilastine	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Bilastine is an oral histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Bilastine can be used for allergic rhinitis and urticaria studies, and it also improves diabetic nephropathy in mice, showing safety for the central nervous system .

HY-18938

Selonsertib 20+ Cited Publications GS-4997	MAP3K Apoptosis	Cancer
Selonsertib (GS-4997), an orally bioavailable, selective apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor with a pIC₅₀ of 8.3, has been evaluated as an experimental treatment for diabetic nephropathy and kidney fibrosis.

HY-101986

BIIE-0246 2 Publications Verification AR-H 053591	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
BIIE-0246 (AR-H 053591) is a potent and selective NPY2R (neuropeptide Y receptor 2) antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 15 nM for rat [ ¹²⁵I]PYY_3-36. BIIE-0246 decreases the expression of p-AKT S473, P-p44/42 MAPK under the NPY-stimulated. BIIE-0246 reduces albuminuria in ADR nephropathy .

HY-P11069

Kidney-targeting peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Kidney-targeting peptide is a kidney-targeting peptide (KTP). Kidney-targeting peptide significantly enhances the renal targeting ability of Isoquercitrin (HY-N1445). Kidney-targeting peptide can be used in diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-101499

GKT136901 4 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GKT136901 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with K_is of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-139588

Vemircopan 2 Publications Verification ALXN2050; ACH 0145228; ACH-5228	Complement System Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Vemircopan (ALXN2050) is an orally active complement factor D (FD) inhibitor. Vemircopan can be used in the research of diseases such as myasthenia gravis, lupus nephritis, IgA nephropathy, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria .

HY-B0093

Benazepril 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A free base	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-W404916

Probenecid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 43 Publications Verification	Influenza Virus Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Probenecid sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable Pannexin 1 channel inhibitor. Probenecid sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective activities. Probenecid sodium can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis, focal cerebral ischemic injury, influenza virus infection, and nephropathy .

HY-B1451

Imidapril hydrochloride TA-6366	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) MMP JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Imidapril hydrochloride (TA-6366) is an orally active dual inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and MMP-9. Imidapril hydrochloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun, MKK4 and JNK in monocytes, and downregulates the production of specific inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IP-10, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Imidapril hydrochloride also effectively ameliorates mesangial expansion and reduces urinary albumin excretion by inhibiting angiotensin AngII production, lowering glomerular pressure and oxidative stress, thus delaying disease progression. Imidapril hydrochloride can also directly bind to the active site of MMP-9 to inhibit gelatinase activity, and suppress the enlargement of cerebral aneurysms without altering systemic blood pressure. Imidapril hydrochloride is widely applicable to related studies on autoimmune glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, cerebral aneurysms and other conditions .

HY-P1430

11R-VIVIT 5+ Cited Publications Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N6082

Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .

HY-117623

PF-06685249 PF-249	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
PF-06685249 (PF-249) is a potent and orally active allosteric AMPK activator with an EC₅₀ of 12 nM for recombinant AMPK α1β1γ1. PF-06685249 improves renal function in ZSF-1 rats with diabetic nephropathy. PF-06685249 can be used for diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-15195

Avosentan Ro 67-0565; SPP-301	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Avosentan (Ro 67-0565; SPP-301) is an orally active endothelin (ETA) receptor antagonist. Avosentan can block the ETA receptor, thereby reducing vascular contraction and exerting a renal protective effect. Avosentan inhibits vascular contraction caused by ET-1 and alleviates the reduction in retinal and optic nerve head blood flow induced by it, lowering intraocular pressure in the glaucoma monkey model. Avosentan non-specifically blocks ETB receptors at high doses, inhibiting ETB-mediated diuresis and natriuresis, and may cause fluid retention. Avosentan can be used to reduce proteinuria with diabetic nephropathy, but induces significant fluid overload and congestive heart failure .

HY-N0909

Notoginsenoside R2 1 Publications Verification 20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2	Apoptosis MEK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase COX β-catenin Src MDM-2/p53 JAK STAT	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ_25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .

HY-B1451A

Imidapril TA-6366 free base	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) MMP JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Imidapril (TA-6366 free base) is an orally active dual inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and MMP-9. Imidapril inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun, MKK4 and JNK in monocytes, and downregulates the production of specific inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IP-10, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Imidapril also effectively ameliorates mesangial expansion and reduces urinary albumin excretion by inhibiting angiotensin AngII production, lowering glomerular pressure and oxidative stress, thus delaying disease progression. Imidapril can also directly bind to the active site of MMP-9 to inhibit gelatinase activity, and suppress the enlargement of cerebral aneurysms without altering systemic blood pressure. Imidapril is widely applicable to related studies on autoimmune glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, cerebral aneurysms and other conditions .

HY-P991312

CM-338	Ser/Thr Protease	Metabolic Disease
CM-338 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MASP2. CM-338 can be used in IgA nephropathy research.

HY-P1430A

11R-VIVIT TFA 5+ Cited Publications Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor TFA	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-W166297

Esculin sesquihydrate 5 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK	Cancer
Esculin sesquihydrate, a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, is an active ingredient of ash bark. Esculin sesquihydrate ameliorates cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN), and exerts anti?oxidative stress and anti?inflammatory effects, via the MAPK signaling pathway .

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .

HY-B1041A

Aminoguanidine Pimagedine; GER-11free base ; Aminoguanidinium	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Endocrinology
Aminoguanidine (Pimagedine hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of diamine oxidase and nitric oxide synthase. Aminoguanidine has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on apoptosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142). Aminoguanidine has antioxidant properties. Aminoguanidine can be used in diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-P990071

Fepixnebart LY-3016859	EGFR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fepixnebart (LY3016859) is a humanized monoclonal hIgG4 antibody, which binds and neutralizes only TGFα and epiregulin with high affinity. Fepixnebart can be used for the study of diabetic nephropathy and broad-spectrum chronic pain, including diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP), signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA), and chronic low back pain (CLBP) .

HY-105946

Hidrosmin	Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Hidrosmin, a flavonoid, is derived from Diosmin (HY-N0178). hidrosmin exerts a beneficial effect against diabetic nephropathy (DN) by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and senescence pathways. Hidrosmin can be used for the research of venous insufficiency and diabetes mellitus .

HY-101499A

GKT136901 hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
GKT136901 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4), with K_is of 160 and 165 nM, respectively. GKT136901 hydrochloride is also a selective and direct scavenger of peroxynitrite. GKT136901 hydrochloride can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, stroke, and neurodegeneration. GKT136901 hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-Y0308D

Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 Disodium hydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Endocrinology
Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 is an inorganic dibasic phosphate that functions as an electrolyte supplement, a buffer carrier for injectable drugs, while also exhibiting nephrotoxicity. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 induces extensive nephrotic syndrome-like changes, including systemic symptoms such as persistent proteinuria, lipemia, hypercholesterolemia, and anemia, and causes severe renal pathological alterations such as renal enlargement, glomerular calcification, podocyte injury, and tubulointerstitial lesions. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 has the ability to induce phosphate-induced nephropathy and glomerular calcification, and can be widely used in studies on nephrotic syndrome and related renal pathological mechanisms .

HY-162325

WJ-39	Aldose Reductase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Mitophagy	Metabolic Disease
WJ-39 is an orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor. WJ-39 improves tubular damage in diabetic nephropathy rats by activating PINK1/Parkin signaling, promoting mitophagy, and attenuating apoptosis .

HY-122963

Danshenol B	Adenosine Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Danshenol B is a diterpenoid. Danshenol B has strong aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity with IC₅₀ value of 0.042μM. Danshenol B can be used for the research of diabetic related complication resulted by metabolic abnormality, such as cataracts, retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy .

HY-117621

PF-04634817	CCR	Metabolic Disease
PF-0463481 is a potent and orally active dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist with comparable human and rodent CCR2 potency (rat IC₅₀=20.8 nM), and displays 10-20 fold less rodent CCR5 potency (rat IC₅₀=470 nM). PF-0463481 is safe and well-tolerated and has the potential for the study of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-117621A

PF-04634817 succinate	CCR	Metabolic Disease
PF-0463481 succinate is a potent and orally active dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist with comparable human and rodent CCR2 potency (rat IC₅₀=20.8 nM), and displays 10-20 fold less rodent CCR5 potency (rat IC₅₀=470 nM). PF-0463481 succinate is safe and well-tolerated and has the potential for the study of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-109002

Apararenone MT-3995	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Apararenone (MT-3995) is a novel non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists under development for the treatment of diabetic nephropathies and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

HY-P5309

IgA1 Peptide GN5	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
IgA1 Peptide GN5 is a synthetic glycopeptide and can be used for detection of gender difference and epitope specificity of IgG antibody activity against IgA1 hinge portion in IgA nephropathy patients .

HY-12738

PF-3882845	Mineralocorticoid Receptor Progesterone Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
PF-3882845 is a remarkably high affinity selective and orally efficacious mineralocorticoid receptor (MR binding IC₅₀=2.7 nM) antagonist for hypertension and nephropathy. PF-3882845 also binds to progesterone receptor (PR) with the binding IC₅₀ of 310 nM .

HY-W047156

Allantoxanamide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Allantoxanamide is a uricase inhibitor. Allantoxanamide-induced rats serve as animal models for studying purine biosynthesis, drug-induced hyperuricemia and hyperuricosuria, and related nephropathy .

HY-145552

Azilsartan mepixetil QR-01019	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Azilsartan mepixetil is the antagonist of angiotensin II receptor. Azilsartan mepixetil has stronger and longer blood pressure effect, more abvious and longer lasting heart rate lowering effect and high safety. Azilsartan mepixetil achieves ideal protective effect for heart and kidney functions. Azilsartan mepixetil has the potential for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure and diabetic nephropathy (extracted from patent CN107400122A) .

HY-N2608

7-O-Ethylmorroniside	Others	Metabolic Disease
7-O-Ethylmorroniside is a iridoid glucoside from the fruit of Cornus officinalis which is a traditional medicine in China and used for the reserch of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy .

HY-114683

KS370G	TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease
KS370G is an orally active hypoglycemic and cardiovascular protective agent. KS370G improves left ventricular hypertrophy and function in pressure-overload mice heart. KS370G reduces renal obstructive nephropathy .

HY-101581

Bucloxic acid 804CB; Bucloxonic acid; Esfar	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
Bucloxic acid is an anti-inflammatory pyrrazole derivative. Bucloxic acid can be used for study of chronic glomerular nephropathies.

HY-P991383

LY2382770	TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
LY2382770 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TGFB1. LY2382770 can be used in dabetic nephropathies research .

HY-P5309A

IgA1 Peptide GN5 TFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
IgA1 Peptide GN5 (TFA) is a synthetic glycopeptide and can be used for detection of gender difference and epitope specificity of IgG antibody activity against IgA1 hinge portion in IgA nephropathy patients .

HY-P991254

VPI-2690B	Integrin TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
VPI-2690B is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Integrin aVb3. VPI-2690B inhibits TGF-β signaling. VPI-2690B can be used in Diabetic nephropathies research .

HY-19253A

KRH-594	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
KRH-594 is an orally active angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist. KRH-594 ameliorates the progression of diabetic nephropathy and hyperlipidaemia. KRH-594 inhibits cardiac hypertrophy .

HY-117962A

BI 703704	Guanylate Cyclase	Metabolic Disease
BI 703704 is a potent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. BI 703704 inhibits the progression of diabetic nephropathy in the ZSF1 rat .

HY-100819

RO5234444	CCR	Metabolic Disease
RO5234444 is an orally active CCR2 antagonist, with IC₅₀s of 22nM for human CCR2 and 161 nM for mouse CCR2. RO5234444 alleviates glomerulosclerosis, reduces albuminuria, and significantly improves the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in the uninephrectomized (1K) type 2 diabetic db/db mouse model. RO5234444 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetic nephropathy .

HY-101986A

BIIE-0246 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification AR-H 053591 hydrochloride	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease
BIIE-0246 hydrochloride (AR-H 053591 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective NPY2R (neuropeptide Y receptor 2) antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 15 nM for rat [ ¹²⁵I]PYY_3-36. BIIE-0246 hydrochloride decreases the expression of p-AKT S473, P-p44/42 MAPK under the NPY-stimulated. BIIE-0246 hydrochloride reduces albuminuria in ADR nephropathy .

HY-14923

Ilepatril AVE 7688	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Metabolic Disease
Ilepatril, a dual inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase, has inhibitory effects in the type 2 diabetic nephropathy model in obese Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. Ilepatril significantly reduced albuminuria in a dose-dependent manner and may be a strategy distinct from metabolic control to inhibit type 2 diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N17695

(-)-Celallocinnine	Others	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Celallocinnine (MOL003209) is an orally active ingredient of Tripterygium wilfordii. (-)-Celallocinnine can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-109034A

Imarikiren hydrochloride	Renin	Cardiovascular Disease
Imarikiren hydrochloride is a renin inhibitor. Imarikiren hydrochloride can be used for the study of cardiovascular and renal diseases such as hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy by blocking the renin-angiotensin (RA) system .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0308D

Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339

Disodium hydrogen phosphate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 is an inorganic dibasic phosphate that functions as an electrolyte supplement, a buffer carrier for injectable drugs, while also exhibiting nephrotoxicity. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 induces extensive nephrotic syndrome-like changes, including systemic symptoms such as persistent proteinuria, lipemia, hypercholesterolemia, and anemia, and causes severe renal pathological alterations such as renal enlargement, glomerular calcification, podocyte injury, and tubulointerstitial lesions. Sodium phosphate dibasic, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E339 has the ability to induce phosphate-induced nephropathy and glomerular calcification, and can be widely used in studies on nephrotic syndrome and related renal pathological mechanisms .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11069

Kidney-targeting peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Kidney-targeting peptide is a kidney-targeting peptide (KTP). Kidney-targeting peptide significantly enhances the renal targeting ability of Isoquercitrin (HY-N1445). Kidney-targeting peptide can be used in diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-P1430

11R-VIVIT 5+ Cited Publications Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-113089

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH; γ-Glu-ε-Lys	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-112431A

Carnostatine hydrochloride SAN9812 hydrochloride	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Carnostatine hydrochloride (SAN9812 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective carnosinase 1 (CN1) inhibitor with a K_i of 11 nM for human recombinant CN1. Carnostatine hydrochloride can be used for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) .

HY-P1430A

11R-VIVIT TFA 5+ Cited Publications Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor TFA	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-P1839A

Angiotensin I/II (1-5) TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Angiotensin I/II 1-5 TFA is a peptide that contains the amino acids 1-5, which is converted from Angiotensin I/II. Angiotensin I is formed by the action of renin on angiotensinogen. Angiotensin II is produced from angiotensin I. Angiotensin II has been investigated for the treatment, basic science, and diagnostic of Hypertension, Renin Angiotensin System, and Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy .

HY-113089A

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA; γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-P1829A

Angiotensin I/II (1-6) TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Angiotensin I/II (1-6) TFA contains the amino acids 1-6 and is converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide. The precursor angiotensinogen is cleaved by renin to form angiotensin I. Angiotensin I ishydrolyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to form the biologically active angiotensin II. Angiotensin II has been investigated for the treatment, basic science, and diagnostic of Hypertension, Renin Angiotensin System, and Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy .

HY-P11452

(KKEEE)3K	LDLR	Endocrinology
(KKEEE)3K is a kidney-targeting peptide. (KKEEE)3K enters renal tubular cells via megalin receptor-mediated endocytosis. (KKEEE)3K can be used in the research of renal drug delivery .

HY-P5309

IgA1 Peptide GN5	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
IgA1 Peptide GN5 is a synthetic glycopeptide and can be used for detection of gender difference and epitope specificity of IgG antibody activity against IgA1 hinge portion in IgA nephropathy patients .

HY-P1829

Angiotensin I/II (1-6)	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Angiotensin I/II 1-6 contains the amino acids 1-6 and is converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide. The precursor angiotensinogen is cleaved by renin to form angiotensin I. Angiotensin I ishydrolyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to form the biologically active angiotensin II. Angiotensin II has been investigated for the treatment, basic science, and diagnostic of Hypertension, Renin Angiotensin System, and Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy .

HY-113089AR

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA (Standard) H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA (Standard); γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-P5309A

IgA1 Peptide GN5 TFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
IgA1 Peptide GN5 (TFA) is a synthetic glycopeptide and can be used for detection of gender difference and epitope specificity of IgG antibody activity against IgA1 hinge portion in IgA nephropathy patients .

HY-P1839

Angiotensin I/II (1-5)	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Angiotensin I/II 1-5 is a peptide that contains the amino acids 1-5, which is converted from Angiotensin I/II. Angiotensin I is formed by the action of renin on angiotensinogen. Angiotensin II is produced from angiotensin I. Angiotensin II has been investigated for the treatment, basic science, and diagnostic of Hypertension, Renin Angiotensin System, and Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy .

HY-112431

Carnostatine SAN9812	Carnosine-cleaving Enzyme	Metabolic Disease
Carnostatine (SAN9812) is a potent and selective carnosinase 1 (CN1) inhibitor with a K_i of 11 nM for human recombinant CN1. Carnostatine (SAN9812) can be used for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) .

HY-P1572

Handle region peptide, rat	Renin	Inflammation/Immunology
Handle region peptide, rat is a prorenin receptor antagonist, suppresses the progression of diabetic nephropathy and has anti-inflammatory in the eye.

HY-P11736

mcIRBP-9	NF-κB	Metabolic Disease
mcIRBP-9 is an orally bioavailable NF-κB inhibitor. mcIRBP-9 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and TGF-β1 in renal tissues, and decreases LPS-induced IL-1β production. mcIRBP-9 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K0606

Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM)

MCE Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM) is developed based on the classical staining principle. Through an optimized staining system and standardized reagent combination, it enables clear visualization of basement membranes and related reticular structures in tissue sections. This method is particularly widely used in renal pathology research, where it is commonly applied to examine morphological alterations of the glomerular capillary basement membrane, such as thickening, rupture, folding, double-contour (tram-track) appearance, or abnormal proliferation caused by inflammatory injury. In addition, this method can also be applied to the histological investigation and morphological observation of glomerular diseases, diabetic nephropathy, and other basement membrane–associated pathological changes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99901

Sibeprenlimab VIS649	SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sibeprenlimab (VIS649) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody which inhibits a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). Sibeprenlimab suppresses pathogenic immunoglobulins (IgA and IgM), while preserving antibody responses to mRNA-based vaccines against SARS-COV-2. Sibeprenlimab reduces urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Sibeprenlimab is promising for the research of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) .

HY-P990070

Zigakibart BION-1301	TNF Receptor
Zigakibart (BION-1301) is an IgG4-kappa, humanized monoclonal antibody against TNFSF13 (tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member 13, APRIL, CD256). Zigakibart exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-P99638

Gefurulimab ALXN-1720	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Gefurulimab (ALXN-1720) is a high-affinity antibody inhibitor targeting complement protein C5, which can specifically bind to C5 and inhibit its cleavage into C5a and C5b. Gefurulimab can block the activation of the terminal complement pathway and reduce inflammatory damage. Gefurulimab can effectively reduce the formation of membrane attack complex (MAC) and has good pharmacokinetic properties. Gefurulimab can be used to study kidney and autoimmune diseases related to abnormal activation of the complement system, such as IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, and myasthenia gravis .

HY-P991312

CM-338	Ser/Thr Protease	Metabolic Disease
CM-338 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MASP2. CM-338 can be used in IgA nephropathy research.

HY-P990071

Fepixnebart LY-3016859	EGFR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fepixnebart (LY3016859) is a humanized monoclonal hIgG4 antibody, which binds and neutralizes only TGFα and epiregulin with high affinity. Fepixnebart can be used for the study of diabetic nephropathy and broad-spectrum chronic pain, including diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP), signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA), and chronic low back pain (CLBP) .

HY-P991383

LY2382770	TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
LY2382770 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TGFB1. LY2382770 can be used in dabetic nephropathies research .

HY-P991254

VPI-2690B	Integrin TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
VPI-2690B is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Integrin aVb3. VPI-2690B inhibits TGF-β signaling. VPI-2690B can be used in Diabetic nephropathies research .

HY-P991153

Potravitug	Virus Protease	Infection
Potravitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the major capsid protein VP1 of BK polyomavirus (BKV). Potravitug is promising for research of BKV-infection-related diseases, such as BKV-induced nephropathy after organ transplantation .

HY-P992463

SHR-2010	Ser/Thr Protease	Endocrinology
SHR-2010 is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody targeting MASP-2. SHR-2010 selectively inhibits lectin pathway activation without affecting classical or alternative complement pathways. SHR-2010 can be used for the research of IgA nephropathy .

HY-P992410

MEDI-579	PAI-1 TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a K_D value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .

HY-P991022

Ruxoprubart NM8074	Complement System	Endocrinology
Ruxoprubart (NM8074) is an inhibitor of complement factor B (Bb subunit). Ruxoprubart selectively binds to active Bb to inhibit the alternative complement pathway without affecting the classical complement pathway. By blocking the activities of AP C3 and C5 convertases, Ruxoprubart effectively inhibits red blood cell hemolysis and reduces C3b deposition, thereby preventing intravascular and extravascular hemolysis. Ruxoprubart can be used in research related to paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, C3 glomerulopathy, and IgA nephropathy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-135772

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid 12-Ketolithocholic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury

HY-N0188

Esculin 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	p38 MAPK
Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .

HY-N0270

Ononin Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Ononoside; Formononetin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Diseases Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	ERK JNK p38 MAPK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis
Ononin is an orally active isoflavone. Ononin inhibits the ERK/JNK/p38 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. Ononin regulates Apoptosis. Ononin has anti-tumor effects on laryngeal cancer and lung cancer. Ononin has neuroprotective effects. Ononin alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-124489

2-Hydroxyestradiol 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity .

HY-N0559

Kirenol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Terpenoids Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad
Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N6712

Thiolutin 4 Publications Verification Acetopyrrothin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Metabolic Disease Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Deubiquitinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC₅₀ = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC₅₀ = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-113355

NADH	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.

HY-N7675

Flavanomarein	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Cercis chinensis Bunge Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad Syk
Flavanomarein is a substance with cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, with a K_a of 3.064e-5 M against human Syk. Flavanomarein enhances the phosphorylation level of AKT, regulates the expression of PKC-δ, P85α, PKC-β1, Sirt1, Bcl-2 and ICAD, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Flavanomarein regulates EMT marker proteins, promotes the proliferation of HK-2 cells, and protects neuronal cells from 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxic damage. Flavanomarein can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease and diabetic nephropathy.

HY-N0444

Rubiadin	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .

HY-B0093

Benazepril 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A free base	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N6082

Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Rheum palmatum L. Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Polygonaceae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .

HY-108844

Rasburicase	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase
Rasburicase is a recombinant form of urate oxidase that works by catalyzing the oxidation of uric acid to allantoin, which has a higher solubility. Rasburicase specifically degrades uric acid, rapidly lowers blood uric acid levels, and improves inflammation and kidney damage caused by uric acid crystal deposition. Rasburicase can effectively lower uric acid and prevent uric acid nephropathy, and is used in the study of severe hyperuricemia associated with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and refractory gout .

HY-114557

NSC 90469 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .

HY-N0909

Notoginsenoside R2 1 Publications Verification 20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2	Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis MEK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase COX β-catenin Src MDM-2/p53 JAK STAT
Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ_25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .

HY-113089

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH; γ-Glu-ε-Lys	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Piperaceae Piper cubeba L.f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .

HY-113089A

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA; γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-N7628

Cassiaside C Toralactone 9-O-β-D-gentiobioside	Cassia tora (L.) Roxb. Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cassiaside C (Toralactone 9-O-β-D-gentiobioside) is a naphthopyrone isolated from the seed of Cassia tora and has inhibitory activity on advanced glycation end products (AGE) formation in vitro .

HY-122963

Danshenol B	Terpenoids Labiatae Artemisia austriaca Jacq. Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor
Danshenol B is a diterpenoid. Danshenol B has strong aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity with IC₅₀ value of 0.042μM. Danshenol B can be used for the research of diabetic related complication resulted by metabolic abnormality, such as cataracts, retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy .

HY-N2608

7-O-Ethylmorroniside	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
7-O-Ethylmorroniside is a iridoid glucoside from the fruit of Cornus officinalis which is a traditional medicine in China and used for the reserch of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N0188R

Esculin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards p38 MAPK
Esculin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .

HY-135772R

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard) 12-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury[1]

HY-113089AR

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA (Standard) H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA (Standard); γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-N17695

(-)-Celallocinnine	Structural Classification Natural Products Celastraceae Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants Source Classification	Others
(-)-Celallocinnine (MOL003209) is an orally active ingredient of Tripterygium wilfordii. (-)-Celallocinnine can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N12840

Logmalicid B	Iridoids Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Logmalicid B is an iridoid glycoside compound that can be isolated from Cornus officinalis and can be used in diabetes research .

HY-W010271

(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Insulin Receptor
(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an orally active compound. (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum. (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine has anti-diabetic and anti-diabetic nephropathy activity .

HY-N7675A

(2R)-Flavanomarein	Flavonoids Cercis chinensis Bunge Flavonones Plants Compositae Source Classification	Others
(2R)-Flavanomarein is a predominant flavonoid of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt with protective effects against diabetic nephropathy. (2R)-Flavanomarein has good antioxidative, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and anti-hyperlipidemic activities .

HY-124489R

2-Hydroxyestradiol (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
2-Hydroxyestradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyestradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity .

HY-N0270R

Ononin (Standard) Ononoside (Standard); Formononetin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Leguminosae Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Isoflavones Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Ononin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ononin. Ononin is an orally active isoflavone. Ononin inhibits the ERK/JNK/p38 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. Ononin regulates Apoptosis. Ononin has anti-tumor effects on laryngeal cancer and lung cancer. Ononin has neuroprotective effects. Ononin alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N12871

Floramanoside D	Malvaceae Flavonoids Flavones Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Medicus Plants Source Classification	Aldose Reductase
Floramanoside D is a flavonol glycoside. Floramanoside D inhibits aldose reductase (IC₅₀ is 2.2 μM), scavenges the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (SC₅₀ is 12.5 μM) .

HY-N6712R

Thiolutin (Standard) Acetopyrrothin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Deubiquitinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Thromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of thromycin (Acetopyrrothin) (HY-N6712). Thiolutin is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC₅₀ = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC₅₀ = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

HY-N0559R

Kirenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad
Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.

HY-N6082R

Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Rheum palmatum L. Anthraquinones Polygonaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (HY-N6083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .

HY-114557R

NSC 90469 (Standard) 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
NSC 90469 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 90469. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .

HY-N15780

Hirudinoidine A	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Others
Hirudinoidine A is a pteridine. Hirudinoidine A can be isolated from the Hirudo nipponica Whitman. Hirudinoidine A can be used for diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-126734

Avenanthramide E	Structural Classification Monophenols Avena sativa Linn. Gramineae Phenols Plants Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad Collagen
Avenanthramide E (Compound 5) is a collagen synthesis inhibitor. Avenanthramide E inhibits TGF-β-stimulated Collagen synthesis. Avenanthramide E can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N19615

Isoeucommin A	Structural Classification Natural Products Pandanus tonkinensis Martelli ex B. C. Stone Plants Pandanaceae Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 GSK-3 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD
Isoeucommin A is a lignan compound. Isoeucommin A activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and induces phosphorylation of GSK-3β. Isoeucommin A reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, decreases the oxidative stress marker MDA, increases the antioxidants SOD and GSH, and alleviates oxidative stress in mesangial cells. Isoeucommin A alleviates renal tissue injury, improves impaired renal function and enhances the viability of renal tubular epithelial cells in diabetic nephropathy models. Isoeucommin A can be used in the research of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N17737

Floramanoside F	Malvaceae Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Medicus Plants Source Classification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Cytochrome P450
Floramanoside F is a type of flavonol glycoside compound. Floramanoside F has a moderate free radical scavenging effect, with a SC₅₀ value of 25.1 μM. Floramanoside F has a relatively weak inhibitory activity on aldose reductase, with a IC₅₀ value greater than 100 μM. Floramanoside F has strong binding affinity with key target enzymes of type 1 diabetic nephropathy (T1DN) (Fasn, Cyp2e1, Cyp4a32), and can inhibit lipid accumulation and oxidative stress, thereby alleviating renal inflammation and fibrosis. Floramanoside F can be used to study type 1 diabetic nephropathy and diabetic complications .

HY-N1500A

(S)-Pulegone (-)-Pulegone	Structural Classification Natural Products Glycyrrhiza aspera Pall. Labiatae Plants Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
(S)-Pulegone ((-)-Pulegone) is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) substrate. (S)-Pulegone induces urothelial cytotoxicity, necrosis, regenerative proliferation and urinary bladder tumors in female rats. (S)-Pulegone induces rodent nephropathy, olfactory metaplasia, gastric hyperplasia/perforation at high dose. (S)-Pulegone can be used for the research of urinary bladder and hepatic neoplasms .

HY-N17383

Ligusticum cycloprolactam	Structural Classification Natural Products Umbelliferae Plants Echinacea angustifolia DC. Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Collagen Interleukin Related Cadherin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TGF-β Receptor FXR Apoptosis
Ligusticum cycloprolactam is a potent, orally active, and CNS-penetrant TLR4/NF-κB inhibitor, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activity. Ligusticum cycloprolactam reduces FPR1 expression, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, TLR4/NF-κB, hepatic MAPK and TGF-β signaling, and selectively activates hepatic FXR. Ligusticum cycloprolactam attenuates pro-inflammatory mediator production, enhances anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion, regulates renal uric acid transporters, and preserves intestinal microbiota composition. Ligusticum cycloprolactam can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, hyperuricemic nephropathy, neuroinflammation, and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease .

HY-W010271R

(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (Standard) (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine (Standard)	Structural Classification Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Source Classification	Insulin Receptor Reference Standards
(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (HY-W010271). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an orally active compound. (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum. (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine has anti-diabetic and anti-diabetic nephropathy activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0093AS

Benazepril-d5 hydrochloride

Benazepril-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Benazepril hydrochloride. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-14447S1

Bilastine-d4
Bilastine-d₄ is deuterium labeled Bilastine. Bilastine is an oral histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Bilastine can be used for allergic rhinitis and urticaria studies, and it also improves diabetic nephropathy in mice, showing safety for the central nervous system .

HY-145552S

Azilsartan mepixetil-d5

Azilsartan mepixetil-d₅ (QR-01019-d₅) is deuterium labeled Azilsartan mepixetil. Azilsartan mepixetil is the antagonist of angiotensin II receptor. Azilsartan mepixetil has stronger and longer blood pressure effect, more abvious and longer lasting heart rate lowering effect and high safety. Azilsartan mepixetil achieves ideal protective effect for heart and kidney functions. Azilsartan mepixetil has the potential for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure and diabetic nephropathy (extracted from patent CN107400122A) .

HY-B1451S

Imidapril-d3 hydrochloride

Imidapril-d₃ hydrochloride (TA-6366-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Imidapril hydrochloride. Imidapril hydrochloride (TA-6366) is an orally active dual inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and MMP-9. Imidapril hydrochloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun, MKK4 and JNK in monocytes, and downregulates the production of specific inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IP-10, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Imidapril hydrochloride also effectively ameliorates mesangial expansion and reduces urinary albumin excretion by inhibiting angiotensin AngII production, lowering glomerular pressure and oxidative stress, thus delaying disease progression. Imidapril hydrochloride can also directly bind to the active site of MMP-9 to inhibit gelatinase activity, and suppress the enlargement of cerebral aneurysms without altering systemic blood pressure. Imidapril hydrochloride is widely applicable to related studies on autoimmune glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, cerebral aneurysms and other conditions .

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