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Pathways Recommended: MAPK/ERK Pathway
Results for "

pro-inflammatory pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

175

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2

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2

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2

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17

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3

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68

Natural
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5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

6

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1521
    Aluminum Hydroxide
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Environmental Pollutants NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches include the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines .
    Aluminum Hydroxide
  • HY-111431A
    p-Cresyl sulfate potassium
    5+ Cited Publications

    p-Tolyl sulfate potassium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .
    p-Cresyl sulfate potassium
  • HY-W050044
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite PERK Atg8/LC3 Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) ATF6 Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects .
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
  • HY-P0119
    Lixisenatide
    2 Publications Verification

    		 GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .
    Lixisenatide
  • HY-N1934
    Dihydroberberine

    		Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine
  • HY-145551
    Atinvicitinib

    		JAK Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Atinvicitinib is an orally active and selective JAK1 inhibitor. Atinvicitinib blocks signaling of JAK1-dependent pruritogenic and pro-inflammatory cytokines, including those in the IL-31, IL-4, and IL-13 pathways. Atinvicitinib can be used for the researches of pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis and canine atopic dermatitis .
    Atinvicitinib
  • HY-123630
    Allura Red AC

    FD&C RED NO. 40; CI 16035

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye 5-HT Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
    Allura Red AC
  • HY-112671
    CDDO-dhTFEA

    RTA dh404

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates Nrf2 and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB . CDDO-dhTFEA restores hypertension (MAP), increases Nrf2 and expression of its target genes, attenuates activation of NF-κB and transforming growth factor-β pathways, and reduces glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats .
    CDDO-dhTFEA
  • HY-12687
    Tizoxanide
    10+ Cited Publications

    TIZ

    		 Bacterial HIV Autophagy Parasite IKK Influenza Virus Infection Cancer
    Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC50 of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells .
    Tizoxanide
  • HY-N0807
    Swertiamarin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .
    Swertiamarin
  • HY-113328
    Aminoadipic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel SOD NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca 2+, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research .
    Aminoadipic acid
  • HY-153780
    Navepdekinra

    DC-806; LY4100504; S-011806

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Navepdekinra (DC-806) is an orally active, potent interleukin-17A (IL-17A) inhibitor (IC50 = 10.81 nM). Navepdekinra disrupts the IL-17A protein-receptor interaction, suppressing the downstream pro-inflammatory signaling pathway. Navepdekinra inhibits arthritis in a collage-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model. Navepdekinra can be used for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis .
    Navepdekinra
  • HY-P1137
    10Panx
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Gap Junction Protein Others
    10Panx is a competitive inhibitor of selective Pannexin 1 (PANX1) channels. 10Panx blocks the opening of PANX1 channels, inhibits ATP release and downstream P2X7 receptor-mediated signaling pathways, thereby reducing cell death and inflammatory responses. 10Panx can be used in the study of diseases such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory bowel disease, and Clostridioides difficile infection. 10Panx can effectively reduce mechanical hyperalgesia and enhanced C-reflexes, and inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6[1][2][3].
    10Panx
  • HY-N1431
    Tabersonine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
    Tabersonine
  • HY-N0444
    Rubiadin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .
    Rubiadin
  • HY-W355700
    1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

    		Drug Metabolite Infection
    1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .
    1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
  • HY-101017
    Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Akt Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca 2+ influx, and DHT-like effects .
    Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-W041608
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone

    		NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone is a widely used fungicide and also an aquatic pollutant with pro-inflammatory activity and neurotoxicity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulating TLR4 expression, thereby triggering allergic contact dermatitis. Methylchloroisothiazolinone reduces cholinesterase activity and exacerbates oxidative stress by impairing catalase activity and disrupting redox balance. Methylchloroisothiazolinone poses significant harm to Mediterranean mussels, reducing the viability of hemocytes and digestive gland cells, inhibiting immune phagocytic function, and disrupting osmoregulatory capacity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone is used in studies on allergic contact dermatitis and related immunotoxicity mechanisms .
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone
  • HY-121309
    Doxorubicinone
    2 Publications Verification

    Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .
    Doxorubicinone
  • HY-135317
    Emavusertib
    5+ Cited Publications

    CA-4948

    		 IRAK Apoptosis FLT3 NF-κB MyD88 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Emavusertib is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC50=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model
    Emavusertib
  • HY-165613
    Pam2Cys

    Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Influenza Virus NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
    Pam2Cys
  • HY-114869
    DPQ
    3 Publications Verification

    		 PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    DPQ is a selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
    DPQ
  • HY-136065
    bpV(phen)
    3 Publications Verification

    		 PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
    bpV(phen)
  • HY-N0695
    Schisantherin B
    1 Publications Verification

    Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B

    		 PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .
    Schisantherin B
  • HY-B1016
    Trapidil

    AR-12008

    		 PDGFR Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury .
    Trapidil
  • HY-162734
    BRD5075

    		GPR65 Inflammation/Immunology
    BRD5075 is a selective GPR65 activator. BRD5075 enhances GPR65 activity under acidic conditions, promotes Gαs-dependent signaling pathways, including cAMP production and G protein recruitment. BRD5075 regulates the cytokine and chemokine expression network in dendritic cells, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in a GPR65-dependent manner. BRD5075 is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease .
    BRD5075
  • HY-116474
    Viridicatol

    		ERK JNK MMP p38 MAPK STAT Fungal Bacterial NO Synthase PGE synthase NF-κB Wnt β-catenin Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .
    Viridicatol
  • HY-N2282
    Zingiberen newsaponin

    Zingiberensis newsaponin

    		 Aldose Reductase JAK STAT Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation .
    Zingiberen newsaponin
  • HY-N4205
    Tetrahydropiperine

    		Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .
    Tetrahydropiperine
  • HY-N15720
    HN-saponin F

    Pulsatilla saponin B

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    HN-saponin F (Pulsatilla saponin B) is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Lonicera macranthoides. HN-saponin F exerts anti-inflammatory activity by regulating inflammation-related pathways (e.g., inhibiting pro-inflammatory factor release). HN-saponin F is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .
    HN-saponin F
  • HY-P0119A
    Lixisenatide acetate
    2 Publications Verification

    		 GLP Receptor Akt MEK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .
    Lixisenatide acetate
  • HY-14562
    TBPB

    		mAChR Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TBPB (tert-butyl peroxybenzoate) is a highly selective, blood-brain-permeable M1 mAChR allosteric agonist (EC50=289 nM) with anti-schizophrenia and anti-inflammatory activities. TBPB can enhance the sensitivity of M1 receptors to acetylcholine, activate downstream signaling pathways, and inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6). TBPB can regulate the processing of amyloid and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) and inflammation-related diseases (such as sepsis) .
    TBPB
  • HY-122818
    BpV(phen) trihydrate
    3 Publications Verification

    Bisperoxovanadium(phen) trihydrate

    		 PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    BpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
    BpV(phen) trihydrate
  • HY-113440
    5-Methoxytryptophol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Melatonin Receptor ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related MMP Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism .
    5-Methoxytryptophol
  • HY-156025
    HCAR2 agonist 1

    		Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Inflammation/Immunology
    HCAR2 agonist 1 (Compound 9n) is a Gi protein-biased allosteric modulator of HCAR2. HCAR2 agonist 1 activates the Gi protein signaling pathway. HCAR2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory effect, and reduces mRNA level of pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1). HCAR2 agonist 1 enhances anti-inflammatory effects of orthosteric agonists in the mouse model of colitis .
    HCAR2 agonist 1
  • HY-126941
    Hecogenin acetate

    		ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .
    Hecogenin acetate
  • HY-150212A
    Tilsotolimod sodium

    IMO-2125 sodium

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tilsotolimod (IMO-2125) sodium is a TLR9 agonist. Tilsotolimod sodium activates the TLR9 signaling pathway, triggers downstream pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory pathways, enhances the uptake and killing of cancer cells, and induces adaptive immune responses. Tilsotolimod sodium is applicable to research related to melanoma and colorectal cancer .
    Tilsotolimod sodium
  • HY-150212
    Tilsotolimod

    IMO-2125

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tilsotolimod (IMO-2125) is a TLR9 agonist. Tilsotolimod activates the TLR9 signaling pathway, triggers downstream pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory pathways, enhances the uptake and killing of cancer cells, and induces adaptive immune responses. Tilsotolimod is applicable to research related to melanoma and colorectal cancer .
    Tilsotolimod
  • HY-P10839
    NBD peptide

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .
    NBD peptide
  • HY-155335
    FPR2 agonist 3

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Inflammation/Immunology
    FPR2 agonist 3 (compound CMC23) can limit the lactate dehydrogenase release in LPS (HY-D1056) -stimulated cultures and decrease the levels of pro-inflammatory IL-1β and IL-6. FPR2 agonist 3 decrease the level of phosphor-STAT3 via the STAT3/SOCS3 signaling pathway .
    FPR2 agonist 3
  • HY-N1431A
    Tabersonine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
    Tabersonine hydrochloride
  • HY-178794
    AGU661

    		PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    AGU661 is a Microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase 1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.22  nM. AGU661 lowers PGE2 formation in human pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and activated monocytes without affecting other lipid mediator pathways. AGU661 has unfavorable physicochemical properties with poor metabolic stability and strong plasma protein binding tendencies. AGU661 into PLGA-based NPs significantly enhances its bioactivity. AGU661 can be used for inflammatory disorders research .
    AGU661
  • HY-177515
    IRAK4 modulator-2

    		IRAK STAT JAK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    IRAK4 modulator-2 (Compound 5) is a selective dual Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase 4 (IRAK4) and IRAK1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.005 μM and 0.97 μM, erespectively. IRAK4 modulator-2 blocks IRAK-mediated signaling pathways (e.g., JAK-STAT, NF-κB pathways), reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1, TNF), and exerts anti-inflammatory activity. IRAK4 modulator-2 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease .
    IRAK4 modulator-2
  • HY-N1934R
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)
  • HY-N0976
    1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin

    11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin

    		 Interleukin Related Wnt Inflammation/Immunology
    1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .
    1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin
  • HY-175293
    SMU-C68

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB p38 MAPK Cancer
    SMU-C68 is a highly selective small-molecule TLR1/2 heterodimer agonist (EC50=0.009 μM). SMU-C68 activates NF-κB and MAPK pathways to promote pro-inflammatory cytokine release (e.g., TNF-α, IL-1β). SMU-C68 is promising for research of cancers .
    SMU-C68
  • HY-176257
    STING agonist-44

    		STING Cancer
    STING agonist-44 (Compound 4) is a potent and selective STING agonist with an EC50 value of 5.68 for IRF induction in THP1 cells and 2.212 μM in RAW cells. STING agonist-44 activates the STING pathway, inducing the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., CXCL10, TNFα). STING agonist-44 is promising for research of cancers .
    STING agonist-44
  • HY-121309R
    Doxorubicinone (Standard)

    Adriamycin aglycone (Standard); Adriamycinone (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicinone is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research.
    Doxorubicinone (Standard)
  • HY-168024
    NOD1/2-IN-1

    		RIP kinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    NOD1/2-IN-1 (Compound 18) is a potent RIPK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.4 nM, as determined by the ADP-Glo assay. NOD1/2-IN-1 blocks the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting the NOD1/NOD2 pathways, with IC50 values of 18 nM and 170 nM for NOD1 and NOD2, respectively, thereby reducing inflammatory responses. NOD1/2-IN-1 can be used in studies related to colitis .
    NOD1/2-IN-1
  • HY-12687R
    Tizoxanide (Standard)

    TIZ (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial HIV Autophagy Parasite IKK Influenza Virus Infection Cancer
    Tizoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tizoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC50 of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells .
    Tizoxanide (Standard)

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