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NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP. NKH477 is a forskolin derivative that improves cardiac failure mainly through its beneficial effects on diastolic cardiac function. NKH477 exerts an antiproliferative effect in vivo with an altered cytokine profile to inhibit the acute rejection of rat orthotopic lung allografts .
Castanospermine is a natural alkaloid that can be extracted from black beans or the Moreton Bay chestnut tree (Castanospermum australae). Castanospermine is an α/ β-glucosidase inhibitor. Castanospermine has anti-inflammatory, antiviral replication and anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer. Castanospermine can be used as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection .
Perforin-IN-2 (Compound 1) is the inhibitor for perforin that inhibits perforin-mediated cell lysis, thereby reducing graft rejection during allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplantation .
Ascomycin (Immunomycin; FR-900520; FK520) is an ethyl analog of Tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. Ascomycin is also a macrocyclic polyketide antibiotic with multiple biological activities such as anti-malarial, anti-fungal and anti-spasmodic. Ascomycin prevents graft rejection and has potential for varying skin ailments research .
Tegoprubart (AT-1501) is a CD40 ligand inhibitor (EC50=100 ng/mL) and immunosuppressant that selectively inhibits the CD40 ligand, a co-stimulatory molecule involved in T cell activation. Tegoprubart suppresses immune rejection, prevents rejection in animal transplantation models, and reduces cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immune responses to create a more immunotolerant environment. Tegoprubart preserves renal function when combined with Mycophenolate (HY-B0421) and Corticosteroids, and maintains graft function in preclinical studies. Tegoprubart is applicable to research related to kidney transplantation and kidney transplant rejection .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .
Briquilimab (JSP-191 or AMG-191) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds human CD117 (c-Kit). Briquilimab blocks the interaction between CD117 receptor and stem cell factor on various CD117 expressing tissues. Briquilimab can lead to inhibition of SCF/c-Kit signaling and MC apoptosis. Briquilimab is a non-toxic approach to target and deplete HSC, enabling blood and immune reconstitution with minimal toxicity with the other agents being used for transient immune suppression to prevent immunologic rejection. Briquilimab can be used in various disease research such as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), myelodyplastic syndromes (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic spontaneous urticarial (CSU), chronic inducible urticarial (CIndU) and asthema .
A-770041 is a selective and orally active Src-family Lck inhibitor. A-770041 inhibits Lck with an IC50 value of 147 nM with the presence of 1 mM ATP. A-770041 shows 300-fold selective to Lck over Fyn, the other Src family kinase involved in T-cell signaling. A-770041 can be used for the research of acute rejection .
Ruplizumab (BG 9588) is a humanized anti-CD40L IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. By binding to CD40L, Ruplizumab blocks its interaction with the CD40 receptor, inhibits T-B cell costimulatory signals, and mediates the depletion of activated T cells via the Fc segment. Ruplizumab has immunosuppressive effects. Ruplizumab can be used in the study of systemic lupus erythematosus, organ transplant rejection, and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
DOCK2-IN-1 (Compound 3) is an analog of CPYPP (HY-110100) and a DOCK2 inhibitor (IC50 = 19.1 μM). DOCK2-IN-1 binds to the DHR-2 domain of DOCK2 and inhibits its mediated Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity. DOCK2-IN-1 blocks chemokine receptor- and antigen receptor-mediated activation of Rac in lymphocytes. DOCK2-IN-1 significantly inhibits chemotaxis and T cell activation. DOCK2-IN-1 can be used in the research of transplant rejection and organ-specific autoimmune diseases .
ITK inhibitor 2 is a ITK inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM. ITK inhibitor 2 is used for research on inflammatory diseases, allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection .
BMS-566419 is an orally active IMPDH inhibitor with an IC50 of 91 nM against human IMPDH I and 68 nM against human IMPDH II. BMS-566419 exerts anti-heart transplant rejection and anti-renal fibrosis effects, and inhibits the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1 as well as antibody production. BMS-566419 can be used in research on renal fibrosis and organ transplantation .
1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents .
Empasiprubar (ARGX-117) is a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody targeting complement C2. Empasiprubar binds to the Sushi-2 domain of C2, preventing the formation of C3 pre convertase and inhibiting the activation of classical and lectin pathways upstream of C3 activation. Empasiprubar can prevent complement mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody mediated organ transplant rejection. Empasiprubar can prevent neuroglial lymphoconjunctival injury in GM1 antibody mediated mouse models .
STX-100 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting αVβ6 integrin. STX-100 specifically binds αVβ6 integrin, blocks latent TGF-β activation via latency-associated peptide (LAP) interaction prevention, and reduces profibrotic responses. STX-100 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and cancer .
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection .
Letolizumab (BMS-986004) is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD40L, which is produced to express mutant IgG1 lacking effector function, including Fc binding and complement fixation. Letolizumab reduces rejection, thromboembolism and prolongs the survival time .
Bleselumab (ASKP 1240) is a human anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Bleselumab binds to human CD40 with high affinity (Kd: 0.24 nM). Bleselumab inhibits immune responses by blocking the interaction of CD40 with its ligand CD40L. Bleselumab prevents organ transplant rejection .
CTPS1-IN-1 (compound R80) is a CTPS1 inhibitor. CTPS1-IN-1 has the potential to research cancer (such as promoting vascular injury or surgical recovery) and immune system diseases (such as rejection of transplanted cells and tissues, transplant-related diseases or disorders, allergies, and autoimmune diseases) .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an orally active enzyme. Diamine oxidase catalyzes oxidative deamination of various polyamines. Diamine oxidase degrades histamine and polyamines to maintain the metabolic balance of amines in the body. Diamine oxidase is a key regulatory enzyme in rapidly proliferating tissues such as bone marrow and intestinal mucosa. Diamine oxidase can be used in research related to intestinal diseases, small bowel transplant rejection, histamine intolerance, and other conditions .
Elsibucol is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection. Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. Elsibucol lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury .
Mik-Beta-1 is a human IgG1-kappa anti-IL2RB monoclonal antibody. The isotype control of Mik-Beta-1 can be referenced to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Mik-Beta-1 can be used in research related to the prevention of allograft rejection .
Triallyl pentaerythritol (PEATA), a crosslinker, decreases the protein rejection compared to membranes functionalized with MBAA or without any crosslinker .
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control (HY-P990096) .
Lexacalcitol (KH1060), a vitamin D analog, is a potent regulator of cell growth and immune responses. Lexacalcitol can be used for the research of graft rejection, psoriasis, cancer and auto-immune diseases .
BI 7446 is a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN)-based potent and selective stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. BI 7446 can activate all five STING variants in cells and induce tumor-specific immune-mediated tumor rejection. BI 7446 can be used for immuno-oncology research .
Castanospermine is a natural alkaloid that can be extracted from black beans or the Moreton Bay chestnut tree (Castanospermum australae). Castanospermine is an α/ β-glucosidase inhibitor. Castanospermine has anti-inflammatory, antiviral replication and anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer. Castanospermine can be used as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection .
SSAO inhibitor-2 is a selective semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO/VAP-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of < 10 nM. SSAO inhibitor-2 can be used for the research of inflammation diseases, diabetes and diabetes-related diseases, mental disorders, pain-related diseases, ischemic diseases, vascular diseases, ocular diseases, fibrosis, neuroinflammatory diseases, cancer, and tissue transplant rejection .
Ascomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ascomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascomycin (Immunomycin; FR-900520; FK520) is an ethyl analog of Tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. Ascomycin is also a macrocyclic polyketide antibiotic with multiple biological activities such as anti-malarial, anti-fungal and anti-spasmodic. Ascomycin prevents graft rejection and has potential for varying skin ailments research[1][2].
1-Methylimidazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
BTI-322 is a human IgG1κ antibody directed against the CD2 antigen on T cells and NK cells. BTI-322 can block primary and memory alloantigen proliferative responses in vitro. BTI-322 recognizes over 90% of E-rosette-forming peripheral blood lymphocytes and T-cell leukemias. BTI-322 has immunosuppressive activity. BTI-322 effectively inhibits T cell responses in vitro to allogeneic cells. BTI-322 can be used as a T-cell deplting agent. BTI-322 can be studied in research for renal allograft rejection and steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease .
VX-148 is an orally active immunosuppressant, which is a non-competitive inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with Ki values for IMPDH Ⅱ and IMPDH Ⅰ of 6 and 14 nM respectively. VX-148 can significantly inhibit the proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated by T-cell mitogen (PHA) or B-cell mitogen (SPAS). VX-148 has high selectivity for lymphocytes (such as L1210, Jurkat T cells, and Raji B cells), but has no significant toxicity to non-lymphoid cells. VX-148 can inhibit antibody responses in mouse models and significantly prolong the survival time of transplanted skin in allogeneic skin transplantation models. VX-148 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis) and organ transplantation anti-rejection .
ABI793 is a human IgG1 anti-human CD154 (CD40 ligand) monoclonal antibody. ABI793 inhibits immune response by blocking the CD154-CD40 (IC50 = 75 nM) signaling pathway. ABI793 effectively prevents kidney transplant rejection. ABI793 can be used for research on immunological rejection .
TF-S14 is a reverse agonist of RORγt. TF-S14 reduces Th17 cell-associated cytokine production, including IL-17A, IL-21, and IL-22 by binding to and inhibiting RORγt activity. TF-S14 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases and rejection in allotransplantation .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
VMAPRTLFL is a 9-mer peptide derived from the signal peptide of HLA-G and can serve as a peptide ligand for HLA-E. VMAPRTLFL plays a crucial role in regulating the functions of adaptive natural killer (NK) cells. Specifically, VMAPRTLFL enriches FcεRγ - adaptive NK cells, upregulates the expression of CD25, and enhances their proliferative activity, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and IFN-γ release. VMAPRTLFL can be used in research related to human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, transplant rejection, and pregnancy immunity .
Gusperimus is a fully synthetic racemate that has a novel mechanism of action by binding to the intracellular heat shock protein hsp70 and interfering with intracellular signal transduction. This mechanism of action can enhance the effect of immunosuppressive therapy. Gusperimus can inhibit the differentiation of T cells into cytotoxic T cells, reduce the expression of IL-2 receptors on CD4 and CD8 cells, and inhibit IFN-γ-induced B cell maturation. In addition, when used with cyclosporine, tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil, Gusperimus can enhance the immunosuppressive effect and prevent allogeneic transplant rejection.
A-420983 is a potent, orally active inhibitor of Lck and can be used in studies involving animal models of delayed-type hypersensitivity and organ transplant rejection .
CP-352664 is a JAK inhibitor. CP-352664 has a inhibitoinhibits JAK3 with an EC50 value of 210 nM. CP-352664 is promising for research of organ transplant rejection and autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis .
Protein kinase inhibitor 9 (Compound example 175) is an inhibitor of serine/threonine and tyrosine kinase activity. Protein kinase inhibitor 9 can be used for the research of cancer, hyper proliferative disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, disorders of the immune system, transplant rejections and imflammatory disorders .
Axl-IN-12 (Example 2) is a potent AXL inhibitor. Axl-IN-12 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, cancers, viral infectious diseases or other diseases of mammals .
Axl-IN-11 (Example 1) is a potent AXL inhibitor. Axl-IN-11 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, cancers, viral infectious diseases or other diseases of mammals .
YM 11124 is an orally active selective immunosuppressive agent. YM 11124 can inhibit cell-mediated immune responses (type IV allergic reactions, such as delayed-type hypersensitivity and allogenic skin graft rejection) and type III allergic reactions (such as passive Arthus reaction). YM 11124 has no effect on type I, type II allergic reactions or acute inflammation. YM 11124 can be used in research related to organ transplantation and immune hypersensitivity .
Axl-IN-9 (Example 10) is a potent AXL inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26 nM. Axl-IN-9 has excellent transmembrane properties. Axl-IN-9 exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties in an animal body. Axl-IN-9 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, cancer, or other diseases in mammals .
Axl-IN-10 (Example 1) is a potent AXL inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Axl-IN-10 has excellent transmembrane properties.Axl-IN-10 exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties in an animal body. Axl-IN-10 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, cancer, or other diseases in mammals .
Immunosuppressant-2 (Example 21) is an orally active immunosuppressant. Immunosuppressant-2 significantly reduces the number of circulating lymphocytes. Immunosuppressant-2 can be used for research on various autoimmune diseases and organ transplant rejection .
R-348 (R-932348) choline is a potent and orally active JAK3 and Syk inhibitor. R-348 reduces IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10 expression. R-348 effectively diminishes acute cardiac allograft rejection .
BRD4097 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). BRD4097 acts by inhibiting the activity of HDACs, especially HDAC 1,2 and 3, through metal chelation and spatial rejection mechanisms, and this inhibition may help regulate gene expression and alter chromatin structure, thereby affecting a variety of biological processes. BRD4097 is used to study the role of HDAC in cholesterol metabolism and NPC1 diseases .
AR-C117977 is a potent monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1) inhibitor. AR-C117977 prolongs the survival of skin and heart sllograft. AR-C117977 inhibits the development of transplant arteriosclerosis in aortic allografts partially, but was unable to inhibit alloantibody production after transplantation. AR-C117977 shows potent immunosuppressive properties in vivo effectively preventing acute but not chronic allograft rejection in the mouse .
1-Methylimidazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
Menthofuran- 13C2 is 13C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ++ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .
1-Methylimidazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
AS2553627 is a type of JAK inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.46, 0.30, 0.14, and 2.0 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. AS2553627 can inhibit the proliferation of human and rat T cells stimulated by IL-2, with IC50 values of 2.4 and 4.3 nM, respectively. AS2553627 can reduce cardiac allograft vasculopathy and fibrosis in a rat heart transplant model, effectively extending survival rates. AS2553627 can be used to prevent acute and chronic rejection in heart transplants .
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnoretin (HY-N0699). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Daphnoretin is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that can inhibit the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and has antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its anti-tumor effect by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, triggering the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin can regulate the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, by down-regulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, inhibiting its immune stimulating function, thereby playing a protective role in skin transplant rejection reactions.
Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) is an anti-mouse CD11a/LFA-1α IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) can reduce the recruitment of effector memory CD8 T cells. Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) promotes the formation of xenograft tumors by reducing immune rejection reactions. Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) can be used for researches on cancer, infection conditions and immunology such as glioblastoma, parasitic and bacterial infections. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
CB 966 a Vitamin D3 (HY-15398) analogue, is an immunosuppressant. CB 966 delays rejection of allogeneic skin grafts in mice. CB 966 moderately increases serum calcium levels. CB 966 can be used for the research of allogeneic skin graft rejection .
2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 6-hydrazinylnicotinate hydrochloride is an intermediate of a radionuclide molecular probe targeting the CD4 receptor. 2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 6-hydrazinylnicotinate hydrochloride serves as an imaging agent for heart transplant rejection. This CD4 probe is prepared by mixing leukocyte differentiation antigen 4 monoclonal antibody with a solution of 6-hydrazinylnicotinoyl succinimide ester hydrochloride, followed by extraction and reaction to obtain 6-hydrazinylnicotinate-leukocyte differentiation antigen 4 monoclonal antibody; this antibody is then mixed with N-tris (hydroxymethyl) glycine, stannous chloride and technetium for an oscillatory reaction. This CD4 probe exhibits high affinity for CD4 + T lymphocytes, along with the characteristics of high sensitivity and high specificity, enabling early diagnosis of acute rejection .
Perforin-IN-3 is a specific perforin inhibitor that blocks perforin-mediated lytic pore formation and subsequent cell lysis. Perforin-IN-3 potently inhibits the killing effect of NK cells on target cells such as leukemia cells, without interfering with FasL- or TRAIL-mediated cell death pathways. Perforin-IN-3 has no effect on pneumolysin and can be used to study autoimmune diseases, allograft rejection, graft-versus-host disease, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis .
IOR-T3 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD3, with biological activities related to T cell activation regulation . IOR-T3 uses its variable region to competitively engage surface CD3 on lymphocytes and trigger robust T cell proliferation and activation. IOR-T3 and its derivatives can be used in studies related to acute transplant rejection .
TNX-1500 is a crystallizable fragment-modified anti-CD154 antibody. TNX-1500 contains the hu5c8 fragment antigen-binding (Fab) domain from Ruplizumab (HY-P99315) and an IgG4 Fc region engineered to reduce FcγRIIa binding. TNX-1500 has significantly weaker binding affinity to FcγRI, FcγRIIaH, FcγRIIbF, FcγRIIIaF, and FcγRIIIaV compared to hu5c8 (Kdvalues: 8.7 nM, 7100 nM, 4900 nM, 8000 nM, 6000 nM respectively). TNX-1500 prolongs nonhuman primate renal allograft survival, prolongs nonhuman primate cardiac allograft survival. TNX-1500 can be used for the research of allograft rejection[1][2].
RO8323 is an orally active, selective CDK8/CDK19 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM against CDK8 and 3 nM against CDK19. RO8323 promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, inhibits effector T cell generation, reverses the Teff/Treg ratio, upregulates IL-10 production in myeloid cells, and suppresses the production of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-12. RO8323 enhances immune reconstitution and prolongs cardiac allograft survival in a dose-dependent manner. RO8323 can be used in the research of chronic graft-versus-host disease, cardiac allograft rejection, acute graft-versus-host disease and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis .
Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) is a non-depleting rat IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) binds to CD8α (epitope c) on mouse CD8 + T cells; when used in combination with a non-depleting anti-CD4 antibody, it does not deplete CD8 + T cells but instead promotes the induction of peripheral tolerance in this cell subset. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) can be used in studies of graft rejection .
Tsukubamycin B is discovered from Streptomyces tsukubaensis and exhibits immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting T-cell activation. Tsukubamycin B can be used for immune rejection reaction research .
GS-1160-180 is a PAF receptor antagonist. GS-1160-180 competes with PAF for receptor binding, with no activity against collagen or adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation. GS-1160-180 can be used for research on asthma, anaphylactic shock, gastric ulceration, and transplant rejection .
Anti-inflammatory agent 87 (compound 72) is a potential anti-inflammatory agent, whose precursor is an inhibitor targeting the binding of thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC/CCL17) to Hut78 cells. Anti-inflammatory agent 87 can be used in the research of allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and other conditions .
Anti-Mouse TCR Beta Antibody (H57-597) reacts with the mouse TCRβ. Anti-Mouse TCR Beta Antibody (H57-597) can be used for the study of T cell-mediated diseases and transplant rejection. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
FK 409 is a NO donor that can penetrate cell membranes. FK 409 has a vasodilatory effect on bovine retinal arteries. FK 409 alleviates acute-phase inflammation, induces HSP, and mitigates liver transplantation injury in a rat model of orthotopic liver transplantation. FK 409 can be used in research on cardiovascular diseases and liver transplant rejection and inflammatory immune system disorders .
NKH477 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NKH477 (HY-103193). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP. NKH477 is a forskolin derivative that improves cardiac failure mainly through its beneficial effects on diastolic cardiac function. NKH477 exerts an antiproliferative effect in vivo with an altered cytokine profile to inhibit the acute rejection of rat orthotopic lung allografts .
Anti-Human/Mouse/Monkey CXCR3 Antibody (9C5) is an antibody targeting CXCR3, which specifically binds to an epitope within amino acid residues 23 to 44 of human CXCR3 .
Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) recognizes the 55 kDa low-affinity interleukin-2 receptor α chain (IL-2R α, CD25). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) interacts with a single class of sites on the alpha chain of the rat R-IL2 with a high affinity (Kd of 0.8 nM) and competes with IL2 binding on this chain (Ki of 0.53 nM). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) is a weak inhibitor in vitro on IL2-induced proliferation and in vivo on allograft rejection. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Cyclosporin B is a group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosuppressive activity. Cyclosporin B is used for the prevention of graft rejection in organ transplantation .
VMAPRTLFL is a 9-mer peptide derived from the signal peptide of HLA-G and can serve as a peptide ligand for HLA-E. VMAPRTLFL plays a crucial role in regulating the functions of adaptive natural killer (NK) cells. Specifically, VMAPRTLFL enriches FcεRγ - adaptive NK cells, upregulates the expression of CD25, and enhances their proliferative activity, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and IFN-γ release. VMAPRTLFL can be used in research related to human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, transplant rejection, and pregnancy immunity .
SMCY peptide inhibits the binding of iodinated standard peptide to HLA-B7 with an IC50 of 34 nM. As an epitope of the H-Y antigen, SMCY peptide can be presented by the HLA-B7 molecule and recognized by specific T cells, leading to transplant rejection .
Belatacept (BMS 224818) is a selective T-cell costimulation blocker and a costimulator of the CD28-CD80/86 pathway. Belatacept binds to the CD 80/86 ligand and inhibits CD-28-mediated T cell costimulation and IFN-γ production. Belatacept can be used in studies of immunosuppression in organ transplantation . The component ratio of this product is Active ingredient : Excipients = 1:2.4.
Tegoprubart (AT-1501) is a CD40 ligand inhibitor (EC50=100 ng/mL) and immunosuppressant that selectively inhibits the CD40 ligand, a co-stimulatory molecule involved in T cell activation. Tegoprubart suppresses immune rejection, prevents rejection in animal transplantation models, and reduces cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immune responses to create a more immunotolerant environment. Tegoprubart preserves renal function when combined with Mycophenolate (HY-B0421) and Corticosteroids, and maintains graft function in preclinical studies. Tegoprubart is applicable to research related to kidney transplantation and kidney transplant rejection .
Briquilimab (JSP-191 or AMG-191) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds human CD117 (c-Kit). Briquilimab blocks the interaction between CD117 receptor and stem cell factor on various CD117 expressing tissues. Briquilimab can lead to inhibition of SCF/c-Kit signaling and MC apoptosis. Briquilimab is a non-toxic approach to target and deplete HSC, enabling blood and immune reconstitution with minimal toxicity with the other agents being used for transient immune suppression to prevent immunologic rejection. Briquilimab can be used in various disease research such as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), myelodyplastic syndromes (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic spontaneous urticarial (CSU), chronic inducible urticarial (CIndU) and asthema .
Ruplizumab (BG 9588) is a humanized anti-CD40L IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. By binding to CD40L, Ruplizumab blocks its interaction with the CD40 receptor, inhibits T-B cell costimulatory signals, and mediates the depletion of activated T cells via the Fc segment. Ruplizumab has immunosuppressive effects. Ruplizumab can be used in the study of systemic lupus erythematosus, organ transplant rejection, and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
Empasiprubar (ARGX-117) is a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody targeting complement C2. Empasiprubar binds to the Sushi-2 domain of C2, preventing the formation of C3 pre convertase and inhibiting the activation of classical and lectin pathways upstream of C3 activation. Empasiprubar can prevent complement mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody mediated organ transplant rejection. Empasiprubar can prevent neuroglial lymphoconjunctival injury in GM1 antibody mediated mouse models .
STX-100 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting αVβ6 integrin. STX-100 specifically binds αVβ6 integrin, blocks latent TGF-β activation via latency-associated peptide (LAP) interaction prevention, and reduces profibrotic responses. STX-100 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and cancer .
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection .
Letolizumab (BMS-986004) is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD40L, which is produced to express mutant IgG1 lacking effector function, including Fc binding and complement fixation. Letolizumab reduces rejection, thromboembolism and prolongs the survival time .
Bleselumab (ASKP 1240) is a human anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Bleselumab binds to human CD40 with high affinity (Kd: 0.24 nM). Bleselumab inhibits immune responses by blocking the interaction of CD40 with its ligand CD40L. Bleselumab prevents organ transplant rejection .
Mik-Beta-1 is a human IgG1-kappa anti-IL2RB monoclonal antibody. The isotype control of Mik-Beta-1 can be referenced to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Mik-Beta-1 can be used in research related to the prevention of allograft rejection .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control (HY-P990096) .
BTI-322 is a human IgG1κ antibody directed against the CD2 antigen on T cells and NK cells. BTI-322 can block primary and memory alloantigen proliferative responses in vitro. BTI-322 recognizes over 90% of E-rosette-forming peripheral blood lymphocytes and T-cell leukemias. BTI-322 has immunosuppressive activity. BTI-322 effectively inhibits T cell responses in vitro to allogeneic cells. BTI-322 can be used as a T-cell deplting agent. BTI-322 can be studied in research for renal allograft rejection and steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease .
ABI793 is a human IgG1 anti-human CD154 (CD40 ligand) monoclonal antibody. ABI793 inhibits immune response by blocking the CD154-CD40 (IC50 = 75 nM) signaling pathway. ABI793 effectively prevents kidney transplant rejection. ABI793 can be used for research on immunological rejection .
Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) is an anti-mouse CD11a/LFA-1α IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) can reduce the recruitment of effector memory CD8 T cells. Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) promotes the formation of xenograft tumors by reducing immune rejection reactions. Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4) can be used for researches on cancer, infection conditions and immunology such as glioblastoma, parasitic and bacterial infections. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD11a/LFA-1α Antibody (M17/4): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
IOR-T3 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD3, with biological activities related to T cell activation regulation . IOR-T3 uses its variable region to competitively engage surface CD3 on lymphocytes and trigger robust T cell proliferation and activation. IOR-T3 and its derivatives can be used in studies related to acute transplant rejection .
TNX-1500 is a crystallizable fragment-modified anti-CD154 antibody. TNX-1500 contains the hu5c8 fragment antigen-binding (Fab) domain from Ruplizumab (HY-P99315) and an IgG4 Fc region engineered to reduce FcγRIIa binding. TNX-1500 has significantly weaker binding affinity to FcγRI, FcγRIIaH, FcγRIIbF, FcγRIIIaF, and FcγRIIIaV compared to hu5c8 (Kdvalues: 8.7 nM, 7100 nM, 4900 nM, 8000 nM, 6000 nM respectively). TNX-1500 prolongs nonhuman primate renal allograft survival, prolongs nonhuman primate cardiac allograft survival. TNX-1500 can be used for the research of allograft rejection[1][2].
Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) is a non-depleting rat IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) binds to CD8α (epitope c) on mouse CD8 + T cells; when used in combination with a non-depleting anti-CD4 antibody, it does not deplete CD8 + T cells but instead promotes the induction of peripheral tolerance in this cell subset. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) can be used in studies of graft rejection .
Anti-Mouse TCR Beta Antibody (H57-597) reacts with the mouse TCRβ. Anti-Mouse TCR Beta Antibody (H57-597) can be used for the study of T cell-mediated diseases and transplant rejection. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
Anti-Human/Mouse/Monkey CXCR3 Antibody (9C5) is an antibody targeting CXCR3, which specifically binds to an epitope within amino acid residues 23 to 44 of human CXCR3 .
Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) recognizes the 55 kDa low-affinity interleukin-2 receptor α chain (IL-2R α, CD25). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) interacts with a single class of sites on the alpha chain of the rat R-IL2 with a high affinity (Kd of 0.8 nM) and competes with IL2 binding on this chain (Ki of 0.53 nM). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) is a weak inhibitor in vitro on IL2-induced proliferation and in vivo on allograft rejection. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Castanospermine is a natural alkaloid that can be extracted from black beans or the Moreton Bay chestnut tree (Castanospermum australae). Castanospermine is an α/ β-glucosidase inhibitor. Castanospermine has anti-inflammatory, antiviral replication and anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer. Castanospermine can be used as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection .
Ascomycin (Immunomycin; FR-900520; FK520) is an ethyl analog of Tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. Ascomycin is also a macrocyclic polyketide antibiotic with multiple biological activities such as anti-malarial, anti-fungal and anti-spasmodic. Ascomycin prevents graft rejection and has potential for varying skin ailments research .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
Castanospermine is a natural alkaloid that can be extracted from black beans or the Moreton Bay chestnut tree (Castanospermum australae). Castanospermine is an α/ β-glucosidase inhibitor. Castanospermine has anti-inflammatory, antiviral replication and anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer. Castanospermine can be used as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection .
Ascomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ascomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascomycin (Immunomycin; FR-900520; FK520) is an ethyl analog of Tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. Ascomycin is also a macrocyclic polyketide antibiotic with multiple biological activities such as anti-malarial, anti-fungal and anti-spasmodic. Ascomycin prevents graft rejection and has potential for varying skin ailments research[1][2].
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnoretin (HY-N0699). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Daphnoretin is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that can inhibit the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and has antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its anti-tumor effect by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, triggering the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin can regulate the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, by down-regulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, inhibiting its immune stimulating function, thereby playing a protective role in skin transplant rejection reactions.
Tsukubamycin B is discovered from Streptomyces tsukubaensis and exhibits immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting T-cell activation. Tsukubamycin B can be used for immune rejection reaction research .
TYR protein, a copper-containing oxidase, initiates melanin production by catalyzing the hydroxylation of tyrosine to DOPA. This essential step is rate-limiting in the synthesis of melanins and polyphenolic compounds. TYR further enables the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone and potentially mediates the conversion of DHI to indole-5,6 quinone, playing a crucial role in the intricate cascade of reactions involved in melanin biosynthesis. TYR Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived TYR protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His, N-6*His labeled tag.
TYR protein, a copper-containing oxidase, initiates melanin production by catalyzing the hydroxylation of tyrosine to DOPA. This essential step is rate-limiting in the synthesis of melanins and polyphenolic compounds. TYR further enables the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone and potentially mediates the conversion of DHI to indole-5,6 quinone, playing a crucial role in the intricate cascade of reactions involved in melanin biosynthesis. TYR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TYR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
1-Methylimidazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
1-Methylimidazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
Menthofuran- 13C2 is 13C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ++ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .
1-Methylimidazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylimidazole. 1-Methylimidazole acts as a membrane performance regulator that promotes the formation of reverse osmosis membranes with a dense ultra-thin polyamide layer. Such membranes exhibit higher flux and salt rejection rate, while also conferring excellent pH stability to the membrane. 1-Methylimidazole can serve as a ligand for ruthenium (II) complexes to construct metal-based anticancer agents.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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