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tissue toxicity

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0525A
    Carbenicillin disodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    Sodium carbenicillin

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Carbenicillin disodium (Sodium carbenicillin) is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin disodium can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .
    Carbenicillin disodium
  • HY-B0639
    Amifostine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    13 Publications Verification

    WR2721

    		 MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine
  • HY-N0462
    Corilagin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    8 Publications Verification

    NP-004255

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reverse Transcriptase Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
    Corilagin
  • HY-101559
    10-Nitrooleic acid

    CXA-10; 10-Nitrooleate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .
    10-Nitrooleic acid
  • HY-Y0836
    Diethyl succinate
    3 Publications Verification

    Diethyl Butanedioate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
    Diethyl succinate
  • HY-D1005A6
    Poloxamer 124 (L44)

    PEG-PPG-PEG, 2200 (Average)

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Poloxamer 124 L44 is a block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene and a hydrophobic surfactant. Poloxamer 124 L44 causes eye irritation and exhibits oral toxicity in albino rats with an LD50 of 5 g/kg. Poloxamer 124 L44 has reversible adverse effects on triglyceride and cholesterol transport in the lymphatic system of rats. Poloxamer 124 L44 can form thermoreversible hydrogels and is used as a food additive and as a drug delivery vehicle in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and tissue engineering[1][2][3].
    Poloxamer 124 (L44)
  • HY-147081
    AS 1411
    2 Publications Verification

    AGRO-100

    		 Histone Methyltransferase Bcl-2 Family Cancer
    AS 1411 (AGRO-100) is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. AS 1411 works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. AS 1411-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity .
    AS 1411
  • HY-B1398
    Ampyrone
    1 Publications Verification

    4-Aminophenazone

    		 COX Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone; 4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reversible and low-damage optical clearing agent and non-selective COX inhibitor based on UV absorption properties. Ampyrone can improve the optical transmittance of mouse skin and other tissues. Ampyrone can induce tissue refractive index matching by enhancing UV absorption, reduce light scattering, and achieve tissue transparency in vivo. Ampyrone reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin PGE2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ampyrone inhibits DNA damage, cell apoptosis and immune cell phagocytosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (HY-17394), etc., and participates in the regulation of toxicity in tumor chemotherapy .
    Ampyrone
  • HY-133668
    Monoethyl phthalate

    		Drug Metabolite Cytochrome P450 PPAR Endocrinology Cancer
    Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
    Monoethyl phthalate
  • HY-W014233
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cancer
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents .
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
  • HY-W250313
    Polylactic acid

    PLA

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others Cancer
    Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer widely used as a carrier for drug delivery systems and a structural material for tissue engineering and medical implants. Polylactic acid acts as a controlled release matrix through the hydrolysis mechanism of ester bonds, gradually releasing the encapsulated drug and metabolizing to non-toxic lactic acid. Polylactic acid has adjustable degradation rate, mechanical properties and the ability to composite with other polymers, and can be used in local or systemic drug delivery, orthopedic fixation devices and 3D printed bone regeneration scaffolds .
    Polylactic acid
  • HY-Y1147
    Diethyl maleate
    1 Publications Verification

    Maleic acid diethyl ester

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
    Diethyl maleate
  • HY-100433
    PACMA 31
    5 Publications Verification

    		 PDI Cancer
    PACMA 31 is an irreversible, orally active protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM. PACMA 31 forms a covalent bond with the active site cysteines of PDI. PACMA 31 shows tumor targeting ability and significantly suppresses ovarian tumor growth without causing toxicity to normal tissues . PACMA 31 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    PACMA 31
  • HY-P99488
    Briquilimab

    JSP-191; AMG-191

    		 c-Kit Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Briquilimab (JSP-191 or AMG-191) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds human CD117 (c-Kit). Briquilimab blocks the interaction between CD117 receptor and stem cell factor on various CD117 expressing tissues. Briquilimab can lead to inhibition of SCF/c-Kit signaling and MC apoptosis. Briquilimab is a non-toxic approach to target and deplete HSC, enabling blood and immune reconstitution with minimal toxicity with the other agents being used for transient immune suppression to prevent immunologic rejection. Briquilimab can be used in various disease research such as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), myelodyplastic syndromes (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic spontaneous urticarial (CSU), chronic inducible urticarial (CIndU) and asthema .
    Briquilimab
  • HY-W116336D
    Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Fungal Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size is a nitrate reductase modulator and growth promoter with plant stress resistance activity and oral toxicity. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size acts as a nutrient source for maize plants. By enhancing nitrate reductase activity and reducing free proline levels, it significantly improves plant height, root length and dry matter weight of maize, and its growth-promoting effect is comparable to that of traditional zinc sulfate fertilizer. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size induces anemia-related and persistent tissue inflammatory damage, leading to obvious histopathological adverse reactions in the stomach, pancreas, eyes and prostate of rats. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores .
    Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size
  • HY-D1005A10
    Poloxamer 184 (L64)

    PEG-PPG-PEG, 2900 (Average)

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial P-glycoprotein Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Poloxamer 184 L64 is a block copolymer of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 2900. Poloxamer has the ability to inhibit P-gp. Poloxamer 184 exhibits short-term skin toxicity, characterized by mild erythema and intradermal inflammatory reactions. Poloxamer 184 has antimicrobial activity, inhibiting 60% of Mycobacterium avium at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. Poloxamer 184 forms a thermoreversible hydrogel and is used as a food additive and as a drug delivery carrier in cosmetics and tissue engineering .
    Poloxamer 184 (L64)
  • HY-13981
    Ligandrol
    2 Publications Verification

    LGD-4033

    		 Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Insulin Receptor Caspase Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Ligandrol is an orally active, selective androgen receptor (AR) agonist. Ligandrol enhances protein synthesis, inhibits muscle breakdown and oxidative stress, improves muscle cell viability and bone tissue microstructure, and reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced muscle toxicity and apoptosis. Ligandrol promotes muscle growth, protects bone structure, and has anti-diabetic, anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects. Ligandrol can antagonize Streptozotocin (HY-13753) damage to pancreatic islets and improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes .
    Ligandrol
  • HY-12023
    GTx-007
    4 Publications Verification

    S-4

    		 Androgen Receptor Cancer
    GTx-007 (S-4) is an orally active and selective nonsteroidal androgen receptor (AR) modulator (SARM) and a partial agonist, with Ki of 4 nM. GTx-007 (S-4) is identified as SARMs with potent and tissue-selective in vivo pharmacological activity .
    GTx-007
  • HY-123581
    Quinocetone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial ATF6 DAPK Autophagy NF-κB NO Synthase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage .
    Quinocetone
  • HY-21197
    Perfluoroenanthic acid

    Perfluoroheptanoic acid; Tridecafluoroheptanoic acid; PFHpA

    		 PPAR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Perfluoroenanthic acid (Perfluoroheptanoic acid) is a kind of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid organic pollutant. Perfluoroenanthic acid has environmental persistence and bioaccumulation, and exposure can occur via oral, dermal and other routes. Perfluoroenanthic acid exhibits reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity and endocrine-disrupting effects. Perfluoroenanthic acid exerts definite adverse effects on development, spermatogenesis, neuronal activity and liver tissue .
    Perfluoroenanthic acid
  • HY-103640
    Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    WR-1065 dihydrochloride

    		 MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) dihydrochloride can protect normal tissues from the toxic effects of certain cancer agents and activate p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.
    Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride
  • HY-Y0284
    Diethyl phthalate
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Phosphatase Endocrinology
    Diethyl phthalate is an orally active plasticizer and detergent base. Diethyl phthalate increases the activities of ACP, ALP, SDH, and ALT in liver, muscle, or both tissues. Diethyl phthalate induces dose-dependent mortality and sluggish behavior in freshwater fish. Diethyl phthalate may induce male reproductive toxicity. Diethyl phthalate is added to plastic polymers to help maintain their flexibility .
    Diethyl phthalate
  • HY-B0653A
    Levobupivacaine hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride

    		 Sodium Channel Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
    Levobupivacaine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0742
    Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
    5+ Cited Publications

    17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate

    		 Progesterone Receptor Endocrinology
    Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
    Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
  • HY-B0525
    Carbenicillin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Carbenicillin is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .
    Carbenicillin
  • HY-132292
    ARD-2128

    		PROTACs Androgen Receptor Cancer
    ARD-2128 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable PROTAC androgen receptor (AR) degrader. ARD-2128 effectively reduces AR protein, suppresses AR-regulated genes in tumor tissues, and inhibits growth of tumor without signs of toxicity. ARD-2128 has the potential for the research of the prostate cancer .
    ARD-2128
  • HY-B0639A
    Amifostine trihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    13 Publications Verification

    WR2721 trihydrate

    		 MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine trihydrate
  • HY-158222A
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000)

    AlgMA (MW 300000)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000) is a methacryloyl alginate with potential for use as a tissue engineering scaffold and 3D printing ink. Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000) is biocompatible, non-immunogenic, has low toxicity and is capable of physical cross-linking with divalent cations such as calcium . Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000) needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity.
    Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000)
  • HY-125039
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation .
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
  • HY-Y0836S
    Diethyl succinate-13C4

    1,4-Diethyl butanedioate-1,2,3,4-13C4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    Diethyl succinate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate . Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring .
    Diethyl succinate-13C4
  • HY-125961
    T3Inh-1

    		FGFR Glycosyltransferase Cancer
    T3Inh-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ppGalNAc-T3 (IC50=7 μM). T3Inh-1 reduces FGF23 hormone levels in both tissue cells and mice, without causing any toxic side effects. T3Inh-1 also prevents breast cancer cells. The enzyme ppGalNAc-T3 is implicated in at least two medically important pathways: cancer metastasis and stabilization of FGF23 (regulates phosphate levels in the bloodstream) .
    T3Inh-1
  • HY-147081A
    AS 1411 sodium
    2 Publications Verification

    AGRO-100 sodium

    		 Histone Methyltransferase Bcl-2 Family Cancer
    AS 1411 (AGRO-100) sodium is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 sodium inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 sodium reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. S 1411 sodium works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. S 1411 sodium-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity
    AS 1411 sodium
  • HY-B1120
    Temephos
    2 Publications Verification

    Temefos

    		 Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) Dengue Virus Flavivirus Infection
    Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .
    Temephos
  • HY-158222
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000)

    AlgMA (MW 50000)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000) is a methacryloyl alginate with potential for use as a tissue engineering scaffold and 3D printing ink. Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000) is biocompatible, non-immunogenic, has low toxicity and is capable of physical cross-linking with divalent cations such as calcium . Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000) needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity.
    Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000)
  • HY-121935
    Tecnazene

    		Environmental Pollutants Fungal Infection
    Tecnazene is a dinitroaromatic fungicide and plant growth regulator. Tecnazene binds irreversibly to human skin tissues and exhibits acute toxicity in Rattus norvegicus (brown rat). Tecnazene exerts sprouting-inhibiting and antifungal activities by inhibiting the sprouting of potato tuber buds and blocking the growth and reproduction of fungi that cause dry rot. Tecnazene has significant antifungal and sprouting-inhibiting activities, and shows high toxicity to aquatic organisms such as freshwater fish and crustaceans. Tecnazene is used for sprouting inhibition and dry rot control during potato storage .
    Tecnazene
  • HY-N0462R
    Corilagin (Standard)

    NP-004255 (Standard)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reference Standards Reverse Transcriptase Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Corilagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corilagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
    Corilagin (Standard)
  • HY-130581
    Lipid X

    		Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipid X is a 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate that serves as the monosaccharide precursor of lipid A, possessing both LPS antagonist and weak agonist activities. Lipid X exerts protective effects by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor production, monocyte procoagulant activity, and neutrophil priming. Lipid X may induce transient pulmonary hypertension, neutropenia, and mild pyrogenic effects in laboratory animals. Lipid X has low toxicity and no in vitro antibacterial activity, but it significantly reduces mortality following Gram-negative bacterial infection and endotoxin exposure. Lipid X tends to accumulate in liver tissue, binds to circulating cellular components, and can be converted to lipid Y through transesterification. Lipid X can be used in research on Gram-negative bacterial sepsis, endotoxemia, and associated pulmonary hypertension .
    Lipid X
  • HY-B0653
    Levobupivacaine
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine

    		 Sodium Channel Ferroptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Levobupivacaine ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
    Levobupivacaine
  • HY-W250148
    Solvent black 5

    Spirit nigrosine

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Solvent black 5 (Spirit nigrosine) is a synthetic dye belonging to the family of azo dyes. Also known as oil black or naphthol black, it is dark blue-black and has excellent solubility in organic solvents. Solvent black 5 is commonly used as a colorant in various industrial applications such as printing inks, coatings and plastics. It can also be used as an indicator dye to detect the presence of metals in solution. Furthermore, due to its high absorption and emission properties in the near-infrared region, it has been used in scientific research as a fluorescent biomarker for tissues and cells. However, Solvent black 5 has been reported to have potentially toxic effects on human health and the environment and its use is therefore regulated in some countries.
    Solvent black 5
  • HY-B0742R
    Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate(Standard); 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Progesterone Receptor Others
    Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyprogesterone caproate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
    Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard)
  • HY-P5640
    Tritrpticin

    		Bacterial Parasite Infection
    Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
    Tritrpticin
  • HY-W698586
    (R)-Lotaustralin

    		Drug Isomer Others
    (R)-Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic compound derived from Manihot Utilissima, playing a role in the plant's biological defense mechanism. When plant tissue is damaged, (R)-Lotaustralin is hydrolyzed by enzymes such as linamarase, releasing cyanide and thereby exerting a toxic defensive effect .
    (R)-Lotaustralin
  • HY-121935R
    Tecnazene (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Fungal Infection
    Tecnazene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tecnazene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tecnazene is a dinitroaromatic fungicide and plant growth regulator. Tecnazene binds irreversibly to human skin tissues and exhibits acute toxicity in Rattus norvegicus (brown rat). Tecnazene exerts sprouting-inhibiting and antifungal activities by inhibiting the sprouting of potato tuber buds and blocking the growth and reproduction of fungi that cause dry rot. Tecnazene has significant antifungal and sprouting-inhibiting activities, and shows high toxicity to aquatic organisms such as freshwater fish and crustaceans. Tecnazene is used for sprouting inhibition and dry rot control during potato storage .
    Tecnazene (Standard)
  • HY-B1398R
    Ampyrone (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    4-Aminophenazone (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards COX Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ampyrone (HY-B1398). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone; 4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reversible and low-damage optical clearing agent and non-selective COX inhibitor based on UV absorption properties. Ampyrone can improve the optical transmittance of mouse skin and other tissues. Ampyrone can induce tissue refractive index matching by enhancing UV absorption, reduce light scattering, and achieve tissue transparency in vivo. Ampyrone reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin PGE2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ampyrone inhibits DNA damage, cell apoptosis and immune cell phagocytosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (HY-17394), etc., and participates in the regulation of toxicity in tumor chemotherapy .
    Ampyrone (Standard)
  • HY-B0525AR
    Carbenicillin disodium (Standard)

    Sodium carbenicillin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Carbenicillin (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbenicillin (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbenicillin disodium (Sodium carbenicillin) is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin disodium can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .
    Carbenicillin disodium (Standard)
  • HY-W762012
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin

    OCDD

    		 Cytochrome P450 Environmental Pollutants Others
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) is an environmental contaminant but is not acutely toxic. In rats, Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (50 μg/kg i.v. or 50-5000 μg/kg p.o.) has a systemic elimination half-life of 3-5 months and accumulates and concentrates in the liver and adipose tissue after low-dose, repeated exposure. Repeated administration of octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin causes increases in 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (7-EROD) activity and total cytochrome P-450 levels .
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
  • HY-W064342S
    L-Histidinol-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cancer
    L-Histidinol-d3 ((S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propan-1-ol-d3) is the deuterium labeled L-Histidinol (HY-W014233). L-Histidinol is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents .
    L-Histidinol-d3
  • HY-139062
    C6 Urea Ceramide

    C6 Ceramide (d18:1/6:0) Urea; Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea; D-erythro-Urea-C6-Ceramide

    		 Apoptosis Ceramidase Autophagy β-catenin Cancer
    C6 Urea Ceramide (Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea) is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase. C6 Urea Ceramide increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and HT-29 colon cancer cells. C6 Urea Ceramide (5-10 μM) inhibits proliferation of HT-29 cells and induces apoptosis and autophagy, but is not toxic to non-cancerous cells. C6 Urea Ceramide decreases total and phosphorylated β-catenin levels in HT-29 and HCT116 cells, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome. C6 Urea Ceramide (1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg) reduced tumor growth and increased C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissues in the HT-29 mouse xenograft model.
    C6 Urea Ceramide
  • HY-157847
    phospho-STAT3-IN-2

    		STAT Cancer
    Phospho-STAT3-IN-2 (compound 4D) is a STAT3 inhibitor that effectively inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. phospho-STAT3-IN-2 can significantly reduce tumor volume in mouse xenograft tumor models without drug toxicity to other organs and tissues .
    phospho-STAT3-IN-2
  • HY-121350
    Merodantoin

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Merodantoin has significant antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo, and has less toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
    Merodantoin

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