1. Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
  3. Amifostine trihydrate

Amifostine trihydrate  (Synonyms: WR2721 trihydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-B0639A Purity: 99.95%
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Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 112901-68-5

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Customer Review

Based on 13 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Amifostine trihydrate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Amifostine trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: MedComm (2020). 2025 Feb 13;6(2):e70092.  [Abstract]

    The dynamics of the numbers of CFUs in the bone marrow from indicated groups within a month post‐irradiation. The results showed that the reduction in colony-forming unit (CFU) counts in mice treated with Amifostine (150 mg/kg; i.p.; single dose) was relatively mild at 7 days post-irradiation.

    Amifostine trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Jan 31;23(1):58.  [Abstract]

    HE staining of testis among the control group, IR group, Amifostine (50 mg/kg; i.p.) group, NF-κB activator 2 group, and CU-T12-9 group.

    Amifostine trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Jan 31;23(1):58.  [Abstract]

    Protein level alterations of Bclaf1, P-Rela, Rela, Sycp3, and β-actin were analyzed among the control group, IR group, Amifostine (50 mg/kg; i.p.) group, NF-κB activator 2 group, and CU-T12-9 group.

    Amifostine trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Jan 31;23(1):58.  [Abstract]

    RT-qPCR analysis of Spliceosome-related gene expression levels across the control group, IR group, Amifostine (50 mg/kg; i.p.) group, NF-κB activator 2 group, and CU-T12-9 group.

    Amifostine trihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Bioact Mater.2024 May 21:39:191-205.  [Abstract]

    Cell viabilities of A31 cells under different doses of IR (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 Gy) with pretreatment of tFNAs, Amifostine (AMF, 54 μg/mL; 12 h), or nanosuit (250 nM; 12 h) (n = 5).

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action[1][2][3][4].

    In Vitro

    Amifostine (0.78125-100 μM, 24 h) trihydrate reduces tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP)-induced cell damage in a dose-dependent manner and significantly reduces H9c2 cells apoptosis at a concentration of 100 μM[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Amifostine (i.v., 400 mg/kg, 4 h) trihydrate has a protective effect against myocardial I/R injury in male C57BL/6 mice[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 mice with myocardial I/R injury[5]
    Dosage: 400 mg/kg
    Administration: Intravenous injection; 4 hours
    Result: Attenuated cardiomyocyte apoptosis and reduced the production of I/R-induced ROS.
    Significantly reduced the expression of cleaved caspase 3 and Bax while enhanced the expression of SOD1, SOD2 and Bcl2.
    Significantly increased SOD activity and reduced MDA levels.
    Molecular Weight

    268.27

    Formula

    C5H21N2O6PS

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    OP(SCCNCCCN)(O)=O.[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H]

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 70 mg/mL (260.93 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.7276 mL 18.6379 mL 37.2759 mL
    5 mM 0.7455 mL 3.7276 mL 7.4552 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.95%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O 1 mM 3.7276 mL 18.6379 mL 37.2759 mL 93.1897 mL
    5 mM 0.7455 mL 3.7276 mL 7.4552 mL 18.6379 mL
    10 mM 0.3728 mL 1.8638 mL 3.7276 mL 9.3190 mL
    15 mM 0.2485 mL 1.2425 mL 2.4851 mL 6.2126 mL
    20 mM 0.1864 mL 0.9319 mL 1.8638 mL 4.6595 mL
    25 mM 0.1491 mL 0.7455 mL 1.4910 mL 3.7276 mL
    30 mM 0.1243 mL 0.6213 mL 1.2425 mL 3.1063 mL
    40 mM 0.0932 mL 0.4659 mL 0.9319 mL 2.3297 mL
    50 mM 0.0746 mL 0.3728 mL 0.7455 mL 1.8638 mL
    60 mM 0.0621 mL 0.3106 mL 0.6213 mL 1.5532 mL
    80 mM 0.0466 mL 0.2330 mL 0.4659 mL 1.1649 mL
    100 mM 0.0373 mL 0.1864 mL 0.3728 mL 0.9319 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Amifostine trihydrate
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