1. Anti-infection
  2. Parasite
  3. AQ-13 dihydrochloride

AQ-13 dihydrochloride is an aminoquinoline antimalarial agent that is effective against drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

AQ-13 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

AQ-13 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 169815-40-1

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 99 In-stock
Solid
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10 mg USD 150 In-stock
25 mg USD 300 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

AQ-13 dihydrochloride is an aminoquinoline antimalarial agent that is effective against drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum.

IC50 & Target

Plasmodium

 

In Vivo

Slight decreases in the PCE/RBC ratio are observed in male and female rats treated with CQ and in females only treated with AQ-13; however, none of these changes is statistically significant[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

364.74

Formula

C16H24Cl3N3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

CCN(CC)CCCNC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C12.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (274.17 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 80 mg/mL (219.33 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7417 mL 13.7084 mL 27.4168 mL
5 mM 0.5483 mL 2.7417 mL 5.4834 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.67 mg/mL (7.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (26.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.67 mg/mL (7.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (26.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (274.17 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.08%

References
Animal Administration
[1]

Rats[1]
Male and female Sprague-Dawley rats are used and are 8-9 weeks of age at the time of dose administration. Micronucleus evaluations are conducted in conjunction with repeatdose toxicity studies. Rats are orally administered AQ-13 or CQ in water. Rats are given a “loading dose” followed by maintenance doses of one-half the loading dose administered 12 hr later and daily thereafter for 6 additional days[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 2.7417 mL 13.7084 mL 27.4168 mL 68.5420 mL
5 mM 0.5483 mL 2.7417 mL 5.4834 mL 13.7084 mL
10 mM 0.2742 mL 1.3708 mL 2.7417 mL 6.8542 mL
15 mM 0.1828 mL 0.9139 mL 1.8278 mL 4.5695 mL
20 mM 0.1371 mL 0.6854 mL 1.3708 mL 3.4271 mL
25 mM 0.1097 mL 0.5483 mL 1.0967 mL 2.7417 mL
30 mM 0.0914 mL 0.4569 mL 0.9139 mL 2.2847 mL
40 mM 0.0685 mL 0.3427 mL 0.6854 mL 1.7135 mL
50 mM 0.0548 mL 0.2742 mL 0.5483 mL 1.3708 mL
60 mM 0.0457 mL 0.2285 mL 0.4569 mL 1.1424 mL
80 mM 0.0343 mL 0.1714 mL 0.3427 mL 0.8568 mL
100 mM 0.0274 mL 0.1371 mL 0.2742 mL 0.6854 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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AQ-13 dihydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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AQ-13 dihydrochloride
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