2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. GCGR
  4. Exendin-4

Exendin-4  (Synonyms: Exenatide)

製品番号: HY-13443 純度: 99.94%
COA 取扱説明書

Molarity Calculator

Exendin-4 (Exenatide), a 39 amino acid peptide, is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 3.22 nM.

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カスタムペプチド合成

Exendin-4 構造式

Exendin-4 構造式

CAS 番号 : 141758-74-9

容量 価格（税別） 在庫状況 数量
1 mg USD 72 在庫あり
5 mg USD 168 在庫あり
10 mg USD 252 在庫あり
25 mg USD 360 在庫あり
50 mg   お問い合わせ  
100 mg   お問い合わせ  

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 36 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Exendin-4:

Exendin-4 関連抗体

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

顧客検証

Proliferation Assay
RT-PCR

    Exendin-4 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Pharmacol. 2019 Oct 25;10:1230.  [Abstract]

    Exendin-4 or FSK treatment reduces ER stress-induced β-cell viability. INS-1 cells are incubated with THAP (0.5 μM), with Eexendin-4.

    Exendin-4 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Pharmacol. 2019 Oct 25;10:1230.  [Abstract]

    INS-1 cells are incubated with THAP (0.5 μM), H89, with Exendin-4 or FSK at indicated concentration for 24 h, then the IL-1β level is analyzed by qRT-PCR (n = 3).

    • 生物活性

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    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

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    製品説明

    Exendin-4 (Exenatide), a 39 amino acid peptide, is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 3.22 nM.

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 3.22 nM (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor)[1]
    体外実験

    In human umbilical vein endothelial cells, exendin-4 significantly increases NO production, endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation, and GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GTPCH1) level in a dose-dependent manner[2]. Exendin-4 shows cytotoxic effects to MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 of 5 μM at 48 hour[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Exendin-4 関連抗体
    体内実験

    Both low- and high-dose exendin-4 treatment in ob/ob mice improve serum ALT and reduce serum glucose, and calculated HOMA scores compared with control. Exendin-4-treated ob/ob mice sustain a marked reduction in the net weight gain in the final 4 weeks of the study period[4]. Animals treated with exendin-4 have more pancreatic acinar inflammation, more pyknotic nuclei and weigh significantly less than control rats. Exendin-4 treatment is associated with lower leptin levels as well as lower HOMA values in rats[5]. Exenatide causes dose-dependent relaxation of rat thoracic aorta, which is evoked via the GLP-1 receptor and is mediated mainly by H2S but also by NO and CO[6].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    臨床実験
    分子量

    4186.57

    分子式

    C184H282N50O60S
    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    Sequence

    His-Gly-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Leu-Ser-Lys-Gln-Met-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Val-Arg-Leu-Phe-Ile-Glu-Trp-Leu-Lys-Asn-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2
    Sequence Shortening

    HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS-NH2
    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    保管条件

    polypeptide, sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (polypeptide, sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen)
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (7.96 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : ≥ 32 mg/mL (7.64 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Ethanol : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 0.2389 mL 1.1943 mL 2.3886 mL
    5 mM 0.0478 mL 0.2389 mL 0.4777 mL
    10 mM --- --- ---
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.60 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.60 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (23.89 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.94%

    COA (242 KB) LCMS (86 KB) Elemental Analysis Report (100 KB)

    取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
    参考文献
    動物実験
    [4][5]

    Rats: 20 Sprague-Dawley male rats, ten of which are treated with exendin-4 (10 μg/kg) and ten of which are used as controls. The study period is 75 days. Serum and pancreatic tissue are removed for biochemical and histological study. Blood glucose, amylase, lipase and adipocytokines are compared between the two groups[5].

    Mice: The exendin-4 treatment groups are treated with 10 μg/kg every 24 hours for the first 14 days. This treatment is the induction phase. Respective control mice (lean and ob/ob) receive saline every 24 hours. After 14 days Exendin-4-treated mice are randomly divided into two groups: one group receives high dose exendin-4 (20 μg/kg) every 12 hours, while the second group continues with low dose exendin-4 (10 μg/kg) every 12 hours. The control mice continue to receive saline every 12 hours. The mice are weighed daily for the 60-day treatment period[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。
    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year (sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / H2O 1 mM 0.2389 mL 1.1943 mL 2.3886 mL 5.9715 mL
    5 mM 0.0478 mL 0.2389 mL 0.4777 mL 1.1943 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Exendin-4 Related Classifications

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    The molarity calculator equation

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass   Concentration   Volume   Molecular Weight *
    = × ×

    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Exendin-4141758-74-9ExenatideExendin4Exendin 4GCGRGlucagon ReceptorInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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    製品名:
    Exendin-4
    製品番号:
    HY-13443
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