- Signaling Pathways
- GPCR/G Protein
- Adenylate Cyclase
Adenylate Cyclase
Adenylyl cyclase
Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are enzymes that catalyze the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenylyl cyclases integrate positive and negative signals that act through G protein-coupled cell-surface receptors with other extracellular stimuli to finely regulate levels of cAMP within the cell. Humans express nine isoforms of membranous ACs and a soluble AC.
Based on regulatory properties, transmembrane ACs are classified into four groups: Group I: Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC1, AC3, AC8; Group II: Gβγ-stimulated and Ca2+-insensitive AC2, AC4, AC7; Group III: Gαi/Ca2+/PKA-inhibited AC5, AC6; Group IV: forskolin/Ca2+/Gβγ-insensitive AC9. The soluble AC, unlike the transmembrane ACs, is insensitive to hormones, G proteins and forskolin, a diterpene extracted from the root of the plant Coleus forskohlii that directly activates all isoforms of transmembrane ACs except AC9.
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Adenylate Cyclase Inhibitors
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Adenylate Cyclase Ligand
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Adenylate Cyclase Related Products (106)
Related Products (106)
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Antibodies (2)
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2',5'-Dideoxy-3'-ATP
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-185668CAS No.: 162554-02-12',5'-Dideoxy-3'-ATP is an adenylate cyclase inhibitor. 2',5'-Dideoxy-3'-ATP exerts linear noncompetitive inhibition via binding to the distinct P-site. 2',5'-Dideoxy-3'-ATP binds and stabilizes the dimeric form of Mycobacterium avium adenylyl cyclase Ma1120 to inhibit activity. -
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UCB-11056
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-120547CAS No.: 127390-77-6UCB-11056 is a modulator of cyclic AMP generation. UCB-11056 can rapidly increase cyclic AMP levels in the rat brain in vivo and potentiate stimulated cyclic AMP formation in vitro. UCB-11056 does not stimulate cAMP formation on its own. UCB-11056 is a potential nootropic drug. -
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3′-MANT-2′d-ATP tetrasodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-137748ASynonyms: 3′-MANT-2′deoxy-ATP tetrasodium3′-MANT-2′d-ATP (3′-MANT-2′deoxy-ATP ) tetrasodium is an inhibitor of edema factor. 3′-MANT-2′d-ATP tetrasodium inhibits the catalytic activity of EF3. -
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3-Dimethylaminopropyl deacetylforskolin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-1732153-Dimethylaminopropyl deacetylforskolin is a dehydro derivative of adenylate cyclase activator Forskolin (HY-15371) and may cause cross-immunoreactivity with anti-Forskolin antibodies. -
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Adenylyl cyclase-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-155404CAS No.: 731827-16-0Adenylyl cyclase-IN-1 is an adenylyl cyclase inhibitor with potential use in ocular hypotonia research. -
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NKY80 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103195RCAS No.: 299442-43-6NKY80 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NKY80 (HY-103195). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NKY80 is a potent, selective and non-competitive adenylyl cyclase (AC) type V isoform inhibitor with IC50s of 8.3 µM, 132 µM and 1.7 mM for type V, III and II, respectively. NKY80 is a non-nucleoside quinazolinone and regulates the AC catalytic activity in heart and lung tissues. -
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