Adenylate Cyclase Activator

Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM and an EC₅₀ of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy.

N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is a dehydrating and condensing agent. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) enhances adenylate cyclase activity. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) inhibits amine accumulation. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is used to prepare 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives, sulfated derivatives of purslane polysaccharides.

NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP. NKH477 is a forskolin derivative that improves cardiac failure mainly through its beneficial effects on diastolic cardiac function. NKH477 exerts an antiproliferative effect in vivo with an altered cytokine profile to inhibit the acute rejection of rat orthotopic lung allografts.

TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is an endogenous PTH2 receptor agonist and antihypertensive agent. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide selectively activates the PTH2 receptor with no activity on the PTH1 receptor, stimulates cAMP production, activates adenylate cyclase, and elevates intracellular calcium levels via mobilization from intracellular stores. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is highly conserved in humans, mice, and rats. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is applicable to research related to nociception and inflammation-induced pain.

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies.

PTH (1-34) amide human is a type 1 PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist. PTH (1-34) amide human activates adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C pathways, thereby mediating mineral ion homeostasis and bone metabolism regulation. PTH (1-34) amide human increases serum calcium, decreases serum phosphorus, regulates renal excretion, while inducing the inhibition of endogenous PTH (1-84) and the increase of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 and bone resorption. PTH (1-34) amide human stimulates phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis via phospholipase D mediation, and its hypercalcemic effect is inhibited by human PTH-(7-84). PTH (1-34) amide human can be used in the research of diseases related to humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.

Guanylyl imidodiphosphate lithium (Gpp (NH) p lithium) is a non-hydrolyzable GTP analog. Guanylyl imidodiphosphate lithium increases adenylate cyclase activity. Guanylyl imidodiphosphate lithium binds to and irreversibly activates G proteins.

Forskolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forskolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM and an EC₅₀ of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy.

PTH (1-37) human is an adenylate cyclase stimulator and a normocalcemic regulator. PTH (1-37) human participates in cAMP-dependent signal transduction to affect the proliferation of skeletal tissue cells and bone metabolism. PTH (1-37) human induces cyclic adenosine monophosphate responses in human primary osteoblast-like cells and is also widely used in osteoporosis-related research.

[Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat is a fragments 22-37 of rat calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), targeting CGRP receptor and adenylate cyclase. Calcitonin is mainly produced by thyroid C cells while CGRP is secreted and stored in the nervous system.

BMY 45778 is a non-prostanoid prostacyclin mimetic. BMY 45778 inhibits human (IC₅₀ = 35 nM), rabbit (IC₅₀: 136 nM) and rat (IC₅₀ : 1.3 μM) platelet aggregation. BMY 45778 also activates adenylyl cyclase. BMY 45778 is a partial agonist at the prostacyclin receptor.

Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCP_B), a neurally active peptide, stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in particulate fractions of both heart and gill tissues with EC₅₀s of 0.1 and 1.0 μM, respectively.

Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC₅₀ of 41 nM and an EC₅₀ of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy.

L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin) dihydrochloride, an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 dihydrochloride directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 dihydrochloride activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg²⁺-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride maximally stimulates L-type Ca²⁺ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 dihydrochloride serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes.

L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin free base), an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg²⁺-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 maximally stimulates L-type Ca²⁺ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes.

Glucagon receptor antagonist-7 (Compound 1) is an antagonist for hGCGR, that inhibits the binding of 125I-labeled glucagon to the human glucagon receptor (hGCGR) with IC₅₀ of 181 nM. Glucagon receptor antagonist-7 activates glucagon-stimulated adenylyl cyclase with a K_DB of 81 nM in CHO cell. Glucagon receptor antagonist-7 inhibits glucagon-mediated glycogenolysis in human hepatocytes, and lowers blood glucose levels.

NKH477 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NKH477 (HY-103193). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NKH477 (Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP. NKH477 is a forskolin derivative that improves cardiac failure mainly through its beneficial effects on diastolic cardiac function. NKH477 exerts an antiproliferative effect in vivo with an altered cytokine profile to inhibit the acute rejection of rat orthotopic lung allografts.

Sclareol glycol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sclareol glycol (HY-N7007). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sclareol glycol is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, reversible adenylate cyclase (AC) activator. Sclareol glycol induces dose-dependent changes in body temperature, regulates convulsive seizures and spontaneous activity. Sclareol glycol interacts with GABAergic transmission, thereby affecting dopamine-related behaviors. Sclareol glycol can be used in studies related to convulsive seizures, aggressive responses, thermoregulation, etc.

BMY 45778 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BMY 45778 (HY-108565). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BMY 45778 is a non-prostanoid prostacyclin mimetic. BMY 45778 inhibits human (IC₅₀ = 35 nM), rabbit (IC₅₀: 136 nM) and rat (IC₅₀ : 1.3 μM) platelet aggregation. BMY 45778 also activates adenylyl cyclase. BMY 45778 is a partial agonist at the prostacyclin receptor.

3-Dimethylaminopropyl deacetylforskolin is a dehydro derivative of adenylate cyclase activator Forskolin (HY-15371) and may cause cross-immunoreactivity with anti-Forskolin antibodies.