NLRP4 - NLR family pyrin domain containing 4 Gene
Also Known as CT58; PAN2; RNH2; NALP4; PYPAF4; CLR19.5
Species: Homo sapiens
About NLRP4
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 72 orthologues and 20 paralogues. Biased expression in testis (RPKM 3.5), lymph node (RPKM 0.8) and 1 other tissue.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR) family, and is predicted to contain an N-terminal pyrin effector domain (PYD), a centrally-located nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NACHT) and C-terminal leucine-rich repeats (LRR). This gene product has a demonstrated role as a negative regulator of Autophagy and type I interferon signaling pathways as a result of protein interactions with its NACHT domain. The PYD domain has also been shown to be important in the inhibition of NF-kB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
NLRP4 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_134444.5 | NP_604393.2 | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables molecular adaptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27692986 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in negative regulation of innate immune response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27692986 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| is active in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27692986 | GOA |
NLRP4 Protein Structure
PYRIN: PAAD/DAPIN/Pyrin domain (8 - 89)
NACHT: NACHT domain (149 - 317)
LRR_6: Leucine Rich repeat (806 - 829)
LRR_6: Leucine Rich repeat (863 - 885)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 994 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4 |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | NLRP4 | RGD | RGD:1563529 |
| Macaca mulatta | NLRP4 | VGNC | VGNC:75233 |
| Others | NLRP4 | NCBI |