SPAG1 - sperm associated antigen 1 Gene
Also Known as SP75; TPIS; CT140; CILD28; DNAAF13; HSD-3.8; HEL-S-268
Species: Homo sapiens
About SPAG1
This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 273 orthologues, 18 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in colon (RPKM 8.4), testis (RPKM 7.5) and 22 other tissues.
Summary
The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SPAG1 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001374321.1 | NP_001361250.1 | sperm-associated antigen 1 |
| NM_003114.5 | NP_003105.2 | sperm-associated antigen 1 |
| NM_172218.3 | NP_757367.1 | sperm-associated antigen 1 |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16983343 | GOA |
| part of protein folding chaperone complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
29844425 | GOA |
SPAG1 Protein Structure
TPR_11: TPR repeat (212 - 273)
TPR_1: Tetratricopeptide repeat (276 - 309)
TPR_11: TPR repeat (445 - 518)
TPR_1: Tetratricopeptide repeat (524 - 551)
TPR_11: TPR repeat (624 - 687)
TPR_1: Tetratricopeptide repeat (691 - 723)
RPAP3_C: Potential Monad-binding region of RPAP3 (802 - 895)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 926 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
sperm-associated antigen 1 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Ciliary Dyskinesia, Primary, 28 |
|
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| Epilepsy, Nocturnal Frontal Lobe, 5 |
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| Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia |
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| Infertility |
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| Theileriasis |
|
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| Kartagener Syndrome |
|
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| Situs Inversus |
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| Visceral Heterotaxy |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | SPAG1 | MGD | MGI:1349387 |
| Felis catus | SPAG1 | VGNC | VGNC:65595 |
| Macaca mulatta | SPAG1 | VGNC | VGNC:77849 |
| Bos taurus | SPAG1 | VGNC | VGNC:35164 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SPAG1 | RGD | RGD:1310702 |
| Others | SPAG1 | NCBI |