Disaccharides

Cellobiosan is an anhydrosugar, which is produced from burning of biomass.

Chitosan octaacetate is a form of chitosan containing eight acetic acid groups, which is formed by the acetylation of chitin. Chitosan octaacetate can be used to synthesize chitosan oxazoline and other chitinoid precursors.

Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC₅₀: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants.

Pelargonidin-3-rutinosid is an anthocyanin. Pelargonidin-3-rutinosid can be isolated from Cyphomandra betaceae.

Gal-β1,3-GalNAc-β-OMe is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Sucrose Stearate can be used as an excipient, such as Surfactants, emulsifiers, solubilizers, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

Rutinose Heptaacetate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Acetobromocellobiose is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Di(β-D-xylopyranosyl)amine is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

4-O-β-Galactopyranosyl-D-mannopyranose is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Galβ(1-4)Glc-β-MP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Sophorose is a disaccharide component of microbial glycolipids produced by yeast called sophorolipids. Due to their hydrophobic nature, sophorolipids are commonly used as biosurfactants. Sophorolipids also exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, spermicidal, virucidal, and anticancer activities. Sophorose has been identified as a potent inducer of cellulase gene expression in Trichoderma reesei fermentation studies.

L-Diguluronic acid disodium is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of two L-guluronic acid. L-Diguluronic acid disodium can be used to form Alginate. L-Diguluronic acid disodium is a generic name of unbranched polyanionic polysaccharides and it can be used for the research of antifungal agents delivery carries.

L-Diguluronic acid is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of two L-guluronic acid (G) and can be used to from Alginate. Alginate is a generic name of unbranched polyanionic polysaccharides and can be used for the research of antifungal agents delivery carries.

Heparin disaccharide II-A disodium is a derivative of Heparin (HY-17567) and can be used for modifying nanoparticles.

Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium (Compound SHS-5) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium blocks the spontaneous secretion of IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-translational stage without reducing mRNA expression levels or intracellular contents. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium exhibits dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in intestinal epithelial cell models.

Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium (Compound SHH-7) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium acts as an inhibitor of spontaneous IL-8 and IL-1β secretion by intestinal epithelial cells. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium functions at the post-translational stage and does not reduce mRNA or intracellular mediator levels.

Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium (Compound HSH-9) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium inhibits the spontaneous secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-transcriptional stage.

Sucrose dilaurate acts as an emulsifier, dispersant and stabilizer. Sucrose dilaurate reduces the release of HMGB1 from UVB-irradiated keratinocytes. Sucrose dilaurate inhibits melanogenesis and decreases bilirubin levels. Sucrose dilaurate induces autophagy in human epidermal keratinocytes, thereby reducing carboxymethyl lysine (CML) levels. Sucrose dilaurate reduces the secretion of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) and nerve growth factor (NGF) by senescent keratinocytes. Sucrose dilaurate is investigated as an emulsifier, dispersant or stabilizer in the cosmetics, food and pharmaceutical industries.

ΔDi6S sodium is a chondroitin that can be isolated from chondroitin-4-sulfate in whale cartilage.