2217 Results for "

Good's buffer

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2217)

2217 Results for "Good's buffer" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-L908
1,244 compounds

Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery.

MCE Lead-like Covalent Screening Library offers a valuable resource of 1,049 lead-like compounds with commonly used covalent warheads. These warheads, such as acrylamide, activated terminal alkyne, acyloxymethyl ketone, and boronic acid, are capable of reacting with specific amino acid residues, including cysteine, lysine, serine, and histidine. The inclusion of these reactive warheads in the library allows researchers to explore the potential of covalent inhibition, a powerful approach in drug discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-111573R
CAS No.: 1952276-71-9
Synonyms: C286 (Standard)
KCL-286 (Standard) is the analytical standard of KCL-286 (HY-111573). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. KCL-286 (C286) is an orally active and brain-penetrant retinoic acid receptor (RAR) β2 agonist (EC50 = 1.9 nM). KCL-286 targets RARβ2 with good selectivity over RAR α (EC50 = 26 nM) and RAR γ (EC50 = 11 nM). KCL-286 activates RARβ2 in the injured neurons. KCL-286 induces axonal regeneration of both spinal and sensory nerves through the inhibitory environment of the CNS, modulates neuroinflammation and extracellular matrix molecules. KCL-286 can modulate the expression of CSPGs by neuronal secretion of decorin which promotes myelination and aids axonal growth. KCL-286 can be studied in research for area such as spinal cord injury and traumatic nerve injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-123715
CAS No.: 1983924-20-4
Target:  

Apoptosis

Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

Anticancer agent 255 is a monocarbonylated curcumin-1,2,3-oxazole conjugate with significant anticancer activity. The IC50 values of Anticancer agent 255 in prostate cancer cells PC-3 and DU-145 are 8.8μM and 9.5μM respectively. The IC50 values of Anticancer agent 255 against breast cancer cells MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 are 6μM, 10μM and 6.4μM, showing good anti-cancer activity Effect. Anticancer agent 255 can induce mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells and prevent cell cycle progression. Anticancer agent 255 down-regulated the cell proliferation marker PCNA and inhibited the activation of cell survival proteins. Anticancer agent 255 up-regulated the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and down-regulated the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 .
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Cat. No.: HY-136805
CAS No.: 1469902-72-4
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Domaines de recherche:  

Neurological Disease

Kv1.5-IN-1 is a Kv1.5 channel inhibitor. Its target selectivity and pharmacodynamic effects were evaluated in an in vitro rat model. After the introduction of a methoxy group at the R5 position, Kv1.5-IN-1 showed inhibitory potency similar to that of the unsubstituted compound. Its IC50 value for hKv1.5 channels was 0.51 μM. Kv1.5-IN-1 exhibited a high degree of selectivity, nearly 2,600 times higher than compound Ik and 300 times higher than compound IId, indicating that it may be a safe inhibitor. Due to its good pharmacological behavior, Kv1.5-IN-1 deserves further pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic evaluation. These properties make Kv1.5-IN-1 a potential Kv1.5 channel inhibitor that may have application prospects in the treatment of related diseases.
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Cat. No.: HY-154974
CAS No.: 2408140-60-1
Pureté:  ≥95.0%
Target:  

Liposome

Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

LNP Lipid-8 (11-A-M) is an ionizable single-tail multi-head lipid that can be used as a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) to deliver siRNA to T cells without targeting ligands. LNP Lipid-8 is more selective for T cells than other cell types such as hepatocytes. LNP Lipid-8 selectively delivers siRNA/sgRNA to T cells (especially CD8+ T cells) through endogenous lipid transport pathways, and can enter cells and release RNA through endocytosis to achieve gene silencing. LNP Lipid-8 loaded with GFP siRNA (siGFP) significantly led to GFP gene silencing in mouse models. LNP Lipid-8 showed good efficacy and safety in both cells and animals, without obvious liver targeting and toxicity. LNP Lipid-8 can be used for RNA delivery research in the fields of tumor immunotherapy and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-159941
CAS No.: 2200453-71-8
Target:  

α-synuclein

Domaines de recherche:  

Neurological Disease

tau-0N4R-IN-1 (Compound 6T) is an BBB-penetrable inhibitor of tau 0N4R oligomerization. tau-0N4R-IN-1 effectively inhibits the fibrosis of tau 0N4R, 2N3R, and 2N4R, exhibits an anti-seeding effect on tau in vitro, reduces the oligomerization of α-syn dose-dependently, and prevents formation of α-syn inclusions. tau-0N4R-IN-1 is stable in mouse microsomes and reduces plaques in brain tissues from AD patients. tau-0N4R-IN-1 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-174870
Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 is a selective and intrinsically fluorescent (Ex: 366 nm, Em: 440 nm) ERα PROTAC degrader. PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 shows good antiproliferative activity, selective ERα degradation and imaging capabilities in MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 induces G2/M phase arrest and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 is well-tolerated up to a dose of 500 mg/ kg with no acute toxicity in athymic nude mice. PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 can be used for the study of breast cancer.(Pink: ERα ligand (HY-167701), Blue: CRBN Ligand (HY-150831), Black: Linker, E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate (HY-174880)) .
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Cat. No.: HY-183335
Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

Anticancer agent 321 is a Smoothened (SMO) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.12 μM, enhanced aqueous solubility, good plasma and metabolic stability, moderate therapeutic index, preliminary safety profile, and moderate oral bioavailability in rats.Anticancer agent 321 binds to SMO’s 7-transmembrane helical channel, forming hydrogen bonds with Asp384 and hydrophobic/π-π interactions with His470, Phe391, Tyr394, stabilizing SMO’s inactive conformation to inhibit Hedgehog/GLI signaling.Anticancer agent 321 inhibits proliferation, suppresses colony formation, induces apoptosis, and downregulates Hedgehog/GLI pathway target genes GLI1, GLI2, Ptch1, HHip in cancer cells.Anticancer agent 321 inhibits tumor growth, downregulates Ki67 and SOX2, and upregulates cleaved-caspase 3 in tumor tissues.Anticancer agent 321 can be used for the research of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-184290
CAS No.: 3062852-59-6
Domaines de recherche:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

PRMT5-IN-56 is a PRMT5⋅MTA complex inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 nM, oral activity, and blood-brain barrier penetration. PRMT5-IN-56 inhibits PRMT5 methyltransferase activity in an MTA-cooperative manner, suppresses symmetrical dimethylarginine levels in MTAP-deficient cells. PRMT5-IN-56 suppresses proliferation of MTAP-deleted cancer cells with high selectivity over MTAP-wild type cells. PRMT5-IN-56 induces dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in subcutaneous xenograft models, inhibits intracranial tumor progression, and prolongs survival in orthotopic brain xenograft models. PRMT5-IN-56 exhibits high intrinsic permeability, good oral bioavailability, and a high brain-to-plasma ratio. PRMT5-IN-56 can be used for the research of MTAP-deleted cancers and glioblastoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-184603
Bovine serum albumin-modified gold nanoclusters (BSA-Au NCs) are nanomaterials combining gold nanoclusters and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Composed of several to dozens of gold atoms forming the core of the gold nanoclusters, BSA acts as a protective ligand, coating the surface of the gold nanoclusters. BSA-Au NCs are widely used due to their high luminescence properties and stability over a wide pH range. When Au(III) ions are introduced into a BSA solution, BSA acts as a scaffold protein, isolating and capturing Au ions, similar to the biomineralization behavior of inorganic ions in organisms in nature. The captured Au ions are then reduced in situ by BSA to form Au NCs. The synthesized Au NCs consist of 25-Au atoms and are stable in BSA as BSA-Au NCs, exhibiting strong red fluorescence. BSA-Au NCs possess good biocompatibility and their surface is easily modified or functionalized, making them attractive for many biomedical applications.
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Cat. No.: HY-184620
Ferric oxide (Fe3O4) is widely used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic separation, targeted drug delivery, tumor hyperthermia, cell labeling and separation, and as a contrast agent and enhancement agent in retinal detachment repair surgery due to its stable material properties, good biocompatibility, high strength, and lack of toxic side effects. It is also used as a catalyst carrier, microwave absorbing material, and magnetic recording material. Xianfeng has developed numerous derivatives of ferric oxide, including oleic acid-modified ferric oxide, PEG-terminated ferric oxide, DMSA-modified ferric oxide, polylysine-modified ferric oxide, carboxylated dextran-modified ferric oxide nanoparticles, streptavidin-modified ferric oxide particles, thiol-modified ferric oxide magnetic nanoparticles, and polyethyleneimine (PEI)-modified magnetic ferric oxide nanoparticles, among others. This wide range of modifications provides numerous options for subsequent experiments.
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Cat. No.: HY-D3106
CAS No.: 2659241-66-2
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Domaines de recherche:  

Others

Lys-VBOD is a Fluorescent probe for lysosomal viscosity monitoring and live cell imaging. Its detection mechanism depends on viscosity: increased viscosity restricts the twisting of the double bond between the indole and BODIPY fluorophore, as well as the rotation of the single bond between quinoline and BODIPY, which reduces non-radiative decay and leads to enhanced fluorescence intensity in high viscosity environments; it also features a morpholine group that provides lysosome-targeting properties, allowing it to localize to lysosomes for viscosity detection. The probe has excitation/emission wavelengths of Ex/Em = 602/637 nm, and its fluorescence intensity shows a good linear relationship with log-transformed viscosity values. Lys-VBOD is stable across a wide pH range of 5.35 to 10.74, is not affected by macromolecules and proteins like BSA, has a fluorescence lifetime that increases with viscosity, and can visualize real-time lysosomal viscosity changes in live cells under Dexamethasone (HY-14648) stimulation[1].
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Cat. No.: HY-N6972R
CAS No.: 481-49-2
Cepharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cepharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania?cephalantha?Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46?μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-L022P
3,663 compounds

New drug development is a time-consuming and high-cost process. Drug repurposing (also called drug repositioning, reprofiling or re‑tasking) offers various advantages over developing an entirely new drug for a given indication. First, the risk of failure is lower. Second, the time frame for drug development can be reduced. Third, less investment is needed. Approved drugs have identified bioactivities, good pharmacokinetic characteristics and safety which are suitable for drug repurposing.

MCE owns a unique collection of 3,663 approved compounds which have been completed extensive preclinical and clinical studies and have well-characterized bioactivities, safety and bioavailability properties. MCE FDA-Approved Drug Library Plus, with more powerful screening capability, further complements FDA-Approved Drug Library (HY-L022) by adding some compounds with low solubility or solution stability (Part B) to this library. All those supplementary are supplied in powder form.

Cat. No.: HY-L168
707 compounds

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 707 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-L175
178 compounds

Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response.

MCE designs a unique collection of 178 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-L169
706 compounds

Resistance refers to the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases or symptoms. Due to the increasing global antibiotic resistance, it may threaten our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Drug resistance is also the main cause of chemotherapy failure in malignant tumors. In approximately 50% of cases, drug resistance exists even before chemotherapy begins. There are many mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, including increased protein expression that leads to drug removal, mutations in drug binding sites, recovery of tumor protein production, and pre-existing genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations. In addition, the issue of drug resistance seems to have affected the development of new anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may be caused by various conditions, such as mutations, epigenetic modifications, and upregulation of drug efflux protein expression. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment is becoming increasingly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 706 anti-drug-resistant compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-L906
646 compounds

On May 15, 2024, "Dimerization and antidepressant recognition at noradrenaline transporter" was published online by Nature. The research findings were an effort from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This study unraveled the important neural system target - the noradrenaline transporter (NET), obtaining the binding modes of human NET homodimers with the natural substrate norepinephrine (NE) and six selective antidepressants. It laid an important theoretical foundation for understanding the physiological regulation mechanisms of NET and other monoamine transporters.

The Norepinephrine Transporter (NET) Compound Library is obtained by computer-aided virtual screening based on the HY-L901 compound library . The specific screening process includes molecular docking screening, key pharmacophore screening, and CNS-MPO screening, which can be used for new drug discovery targeting the noradrenaline transporter.

Cat. No.: HY-D0186R
CAS No.: 951-78-0
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
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Cat. No.: HY-164429
CAS No.: 2418533-90-9
Target:  

Integrin Elastase

Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

VIP236 is a small-molecule drug conjugate targeting αvβ3 integrin. VIP236 achieves tumor homing via specific binding to αvβ3 integrin and delivers its payload to the tumor microenvironment. The linker of VIP236 is cleavable by neutrophil elastase, which is highly expressed in the tumor microenvironment, to release the payload 7-ethylcamptothecin. This payload induces DNA damage by inhibiting topoisomerase 1, thereby exerting anti-tumor effects. VIP236 exhibits excellent plasma stability and tumor targeting property, with a tumor/plasma payload ratio 10-fold higher than that of the single administration. It effectively induces tumor regression, reduces metastasis formation, and shows good tolerance in mouse models. VIP236 has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, and metastatic solid tumors .
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