2841 Results for "

intermediate.

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2841)

2841 Results for "intermediate." in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-L060
2,313 compounds

The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,313 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-L082
673 compounds

A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. Parasites of humans include protozoans, helminths, and ecto-parasites (organisms that live on the external surface of a host). They are responsible for many diseases and are transmitted to their hosts most often through the ingestion of contaminated food, water or through the bite of an arthropod (e.g., a fly or tick), which can act as an intermediate host and as a vector. Parasitic diseases of humans are a major global health problem causing significant morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. Each year there are hundreds of millions of people infected with disease-causing parasites, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, resulting in an estimated one million deaths. Therefore, there is a dire need of novel anti-parasitic drugs.

MCE has a unique collection of 673 compounds with validated anti-parasitic activity which offer researchers an opportunity to screen novel anti-parasitic targets.

Cat. No.: HY-L263
89 compounds

Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research.

The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Cat. No.: HY-113166R
CAS No.: 25518-54-1
Synonyms: (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .
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Cat. No.: HY-113259R
CAS No.: 3862-25-7
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
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Cat. No.: HY-164642B
CAS No.: 1897433-92-9
Synonyms: RuBP sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC)
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) (RUBP sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC)) is a vital photosynthetic intermediate and substrate. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) acts as both product and substrate for Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1 R15Pi. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) tightly binds to inactive RuBP carboxylase sites in plant leaves.Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) serves as the key substrate for CO2 fixation in photosynthesis. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) supports carboxylation and regeneration processes in photosynthesis. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) determines the dynamic transition temperature of photosynthetic control. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) can be used for photosynthesis and enzyme mechanism research .
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Cat. No.: HY-W001952
CAS No.: 15231-91-1
6-Bromo-2-naphthol is an RTP (real-time polymerase chain reaction) probe that forms a 1:1 or 2:1 complex with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). 6-Bromo-2-naphthol is capable of real-time monitoring of PCR reactions and quantification of specific nucleic acid sequences. RTP probes are a class of small DNA or RNA sequences labeled with fluorescent dyes and quencher molecules, which can be widely used in gene expression analysis, SNP genotyping, and pathogen detection. 6-Bromo-2-naphthol embeds into the cyclodextrin cavity through hydrophobic interactions, inhibits the oxygen quenching effect, and emits a phosphorescent signal at room temperature. 6-Bromo-2-naphthol can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of antibacterial azo dyes, and its derivatives show antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and other bacteria .
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Cat. No.: HY-W014589R
CAS No.: 96-76-4
Synonyms: 2,4-DTBP (Standard)
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (HY-W014589). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an orally active RXRα activator and a human estrogen receptor ligand with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can activate the RXRα subtype in LXRα/RXRα, PPARγ/RXRα, and hormone receptor β/RXRα. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antiviral and antifungal activities, and has the potential to inhibit -induced neurotoxicity. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of antioxidants and UV stabilizers, and is also used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and fragrances .
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Cat. No.: HY-W127434A
CAS No.: 1466461-81-3
Synonyms: (12R)-Octadecane-1,12-diol
Research Areas:  

Others

(12R)-1,12-Octadecanediol ((12R)-Octadecane-1,12-diol) is a compound characterized by a linear chain of 18 carbon atoms with two hydroxyl groups (C18H38O2). This colorless substance has unique properties owing to the presence of two hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Whether derived from natural sources or synthesized chemically, 12-Octadecanediol finds applications in various industries. It is often utilized in the formulation of cosmetics, personal care products, and pharmaceuticals due to its emollient properties, enhancing moisturization and conditioning effects in different formulations. The compound's distinctive structure may make it suitable for specific uses in research or industrial processes. In industrial contexts, 12-Octadecanediol serves as a valuable chemical intermediate for synthesizing other compounds. Its specialized structure and adaptability in formulations make it a significant component across diverse industries, contributing to the development of products for various purposes.
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0496R
CAS No.: 106-46-7
Research Areas:  

Others

1,4-Dichlorobenzene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene increases the levels of white blood cell count, serum alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen in occupationally exposed populations. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is metabolized to 2,5-dichlorophenol and excreted in urine, and this metabolite can serve as a biomarker for 1,4-Dichlorobenzene exposure. Due to its specific hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-W014589S
CAS No.: 1577233-55-6
Synonyms: 2,4-DTBP-d19
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d19 (2,4-DTBP-d19) is the deuterium labeled 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (HY-W014589). 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an orally active RXRα activator and a human estrogen receptor ligand with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can activate the RXRα subtype in LXRα/RXRα, PPARγ/RXRα, and hormone receptor β/RXRα. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antiviral and antifungal activities and has the potential to inhibit Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of antioxidants and UV stabilizers, and is also used in the manufacture of drugs and fragrances .
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Cat. No.: HY-W749327
CAS No.: 1413431-25-0
Synonyms: 2,4-DTBP-d21
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d21 (2,4-DTBP-d21) is the deuterium labeled 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (HY-W014589). 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an orally active RXRα activator and a human estrogen receptor ligand with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can activate the RXRα subtype in LXRα/RXRα, PPARγ/RXRα, and hormone receptor β/RXRα. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antiviral and antifungal activities and has the potential to inhibit Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of antioxidants and UV stabilizers, and is also used in the manufacture of drugs and fragrances .
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Cat. No.: HY-173703
CAS No.: 3025108-11-3
β-Glu-PAB (CH2NH2)-Exatecan is a linker-payload conjugate composed of Exatecan (HY-13631) and β-Glu-PAB (CH2NH2). β-Glu-PAB (CH2NH2)-Exatecan also serves as an intermediate of Mal ((3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diamine-PEG12)-β-Glu-PAB-Exatecan (HY-173634). β-Glu-PAB (CH2NH2)-Exatecan is specifically cleaved by β-glucuronidase, which is highly expressed in the tumor microenvironment, to release Exatecan that exerts cytotoxic effects. β-Glu-PAB (CH2NH2)-Exatecan can be used in cancer research .
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Cat. No.: HY-L081
185 compounds

Protein phosphorylation is a key post-translational modification underlying the regulation of many cellular processes. Phosphatases and kinases contribute to the regulation of protein phosphorylation homeostasis in the cell. This reversible regulation of protein phosphorylation is critical for the proper control of a wide range of cellular activities, including cell cycle, proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, cell-cell interactions, etc.

Protein phosphatases have evolved in separate families that are structurally and mechanistically distinct. Based on substrate specificity and functional diversity, protein phosphatases are classified into two superfamilies: Protein serine/threonine phosphatases and Protein tyrosine phosphatases. Ser/Thr phosphatases are metalloenzymes belonging to two major gene families termed PPP (phosphoprotein phosphatase) and PPM (metal-dependent protein phosphatases), whereas protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) belong to distinct classes of enzymes that utilize a phospho-cysteine enzyme intermediate as a part of their catalytic action.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 185 phosphatase inhibitors that mainly targeting protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) and serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatases. MCE Phosphatase Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for phosphatase drug discovery and related research.

Cat. No.: HY-162775
CAS No.: 50566-97-7
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

TST1N-224 is a potent response regulator VraRC inhibitor. TST1N-224 can disrupt VraRC-DNA complex formation (IC50=60.2 μM). TST1N-224 exhibits interference with VraRC binding to its cognate DNA through a fast-on-fast-off binding mechanism (KD=23.4 μM). TST1N-224 predominantly interacts with the α9- and α10-helixes of the DNA-binding domain of VraR. TST1N-224 inhibits the growths of S. aureus (SA; MIC>126 μM), Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC>126 μM), and Vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA; MIC=63 μM). TST1N-224, an antimicrobial agent, evidently enhances the susceptibility of VISA to both Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and Methicillin (HY-B0974) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N22017
CAS No.: 2341324-20-5
(4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(3-hexyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methanone is an antibacterial agent discovered from Streptomyces armeniacus. (4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(3-hexyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methanone inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and shows no activity against the tested Gram-negative bacteria. (4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(3-hexyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methanone is a biosynthetic intermediate of Armeniaspirol A-C (HY-N15548) (HY-N15550) (HY-N15551). (4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(3-hexyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methanone can be used in studies related to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Bacillus subtilis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W016480R
CAS No.: 943-80-6
Synonyms: H-Phe(4-NH2)-OH (Standard)
4-Amino-L-phenylalanine (Standard) (H-Phe(4-NH2)-OH (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 4-Amino-L-phenylalanine (HY-W016480). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Amino-L-phenylalanine (H-Phe(4-NH2)-OH) is a metabolic intermediate and an α-carbonic anhydrase (TcCA) activator with a Ka value of 0.75 μM. 4-Amino-L-phenylalanine acts through active site cavity entrance binding and a proton shuttle mechanism to enhance the catalytic rate of CO2 hydration. 4-Amino-L-phenylalanine serves as a diamine monomer for bio-based polymer synthesis and is produced in Escherichia coli via the shikimate pathway. 4-Amino-L-phenylalanine constitutes a structural component of haptens used in immunoassay development. 4-Amino-L-phenylalanine is used for the production of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) and Pristinamycin I in Streptomyces venezuelae and S. pristinaespiralis, respectively. 4-Amino-L-phenylalanine is used in research related to Trypanosoma cruzi infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-L250
61 compounds

In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies.

The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Cat. No.: HY-L064
1,827 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.: HY-L252
76 compounds

Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches.

The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.