675 Results for "

Reduction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (675)

675 Results for "Reduction" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W013159S
Synonyms: 5′-dGMP-13C10,15N5 disodium
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dGMP- 13C10, 15N5) disodium is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (HY-W013159). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W035133
CAS No.: 14527-51-6
Synonyms: 5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine
5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.
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Cat. No.: HY-W115721
CAS No.: 523-21-7
Synonyms: Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
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Cat. No.: HY-W353102
CAS No.: 1806-98-0
Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-115590
CAS No.: 1902983-63-4
Research Areas:  

Cancer

JP-11646 is a pan-PIM inhibitor with increased potency against PIM2 (IC50 = 0.5 nM). JP11646 is freely reversible and ATP non-competitive. JP-11646 results in a decrease of PIM1, 2, and 3 mRNA. JP-11646 can effectively inhibit cell viability in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the lung (LCNEC). JP-11646 can cause a decrease in p-4EBP-1 protein, increasing the cleavage of caspases while decreasing caspase-3. JP-11646 induces apoptosis or necroptosis in cells. JP-11646 leads to reductions in MYC paralogs. JP-11646 can be used for the study of SCLC, LCNEC, human acute leukemia (AML), multiple myeloma (MM), and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
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Cat. No.: HY-137910R
CAS No.: 335104-84-2
Research Areas:  

Others

Tembotrione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tembotrione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tembotrione is a drug that may reduce the productivity of carrots. Tembotrione has the activity of reducing carrot stem mass. Tembotrione can be used to study the total productivity of carrot . Tembotrione is a herbicide belonging to the HPPD (dioxygenase) inhibitor class with crop selectivity. Tembotrione effectively controls a variety of weeds including broadleaf and gramineous species by disrupting carotenoid synthesis, which leads to chlorophyll degradation and leaf whitening. Mixing Tembotrione with isoxaflutole or adding surfactants optimizes its efficacy and reduces phytotoxicity, with no residual impact on subsequent cruciferous crops, thus helping to increase maize grain yield. The activity of Tembotrione decreases under drought conditions, and under specific conditions (such as double-dose treatment), it may cause reversible yellowing and even yield reduction in crops such as poppy .
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Cat. No.: HY-141466A
Purity:  97.85%
Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
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Cat. No.: HY-14744B
CAS No.: 865430-76-8
Synonyms: (S)-Amlodipine hydrochloride; Levoamlodipine hydrochloride
Target:  

Calcium Channel MMP

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) hydrochloride is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine hydrochloride significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine hydrochloride not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine hydrochloride exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine hydrochloride may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine hydrochloride can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-14977
CAS No.: 840523-39-9
Target:  

LPL Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

CS-0777-P, the phosphorylated form of CS-0777, acts as a potent and selective modulator of the S1P receptor-1 (S1P1). It exhibits approximately 320-fold higher agonist activity for human S1P1 compared to S1P3, with an EC50 of 1.1 nM. In pharmacological studies, CS-0777-P demonstrated significant effects in vitro as an S1P1 and S1P3 agonist, leading to lowered peripheral blood lymphocyte counts and suppressive effects on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in rats. Pharmacokinetic studies in rats revealed rapid lymphocyte count reductions following oral administration, making CS-0777 a promising candidate currently undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
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Cat. No.: HY-166309
CAS No.: 116912-55-1
Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
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Cat. No.: HY-169433
Naph-Se-TMZ is a PROTAC-like HDAC1 degrader. Naph-Se-TMZ induces ROS-dependent reduction in HDAC1 protein expression and total HDAC activity, and decreases cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. Naph-Se-TMZ exhibits activity in both TMZ-sensitive and TMZ-resistant glioma cells, and its cytotoxicity is reversed by the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (HY-B0215). Naph-Se-TMZ can be used in studies related to glioblastoma .
Naph-Se-TMZ consists of a target protein ligand (red segment): Temozolomide (HY-17364), a DNA intercalator (blue segment): Nitro-Naphthalimide-C2-acylamide (HY-169437), and a molecular linker (black segment). Meanwhile, the activity control for the target protein ligand is Temozolomide-amino hydrochloride (HY-169439), and the DNA intercalator+linker is NNISC-2 (HY-169438).
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Cat. No.: HY-184587
Antibacterial agent 356 is an orally active antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 356 binds to the Mrr1 transcription factor, inhibits the expression of the MDR1 efflux pump gene, reduces the efflux of Rhodamine 123, and increases the accumulation of intracellular substrates in drug-resistant Candida albicans cells. Antibacterial agent 356 induces mitochondrial membrane potential reduction and ROS accumulation in Candida albicans, inhibits the yeast-hypha transition process, and suppresses its biofilm formation. Antibacterial agent 356 reverses efflux pump-mediated drug resistance in azole-resistant Candida albicans with overexpressed Mdr1. Antibacterial agent 356 improves the survival rate of Galleria mellonella larvae infected with azole-resistant Candida albicans*CA632, and reduces the renal fungal load and renal tissue damage in infected BALB/c mice. Antibacterial agent 356 can be used for the research of Candida albicans infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-184607
Nanoclusters are essentially ultrasmall nanomaterials, typically with diameters between 1 and 10 nm, composed of a specific number of metal atoms (approximately 10 to several hundred) and ligands. This structure places their size between that of small molecules and traditional nanoparticles, exhibiting quantum effects. When the size of the metal core approaches the Fermi wavelength of electrons, its band structure transitions from a continuous state to discrete energy levels, thus exhibiting molecular-like properties such as single-electron transitions, multiple absorption bands, and strong photoluminescence. Iron nanoclusters (FeNCs) are a class of ultrasmall fluorescent nanomaterials composed of several to tens of iron atoms. Synthesized using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a template and protectant via a chemical reduction method, these materials possess excellent optical properties and biocompatibility. Furthermore, they can be functionalized through surface modification, leading to their wide application in fields such as bioanalysis, environmental monitoring, and disease diagnosis.
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Cat. No.: HY-187719
CAS No.: 318262-42-9
Target:  

Proton Pump Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

NIK-12192 is an orally active inhibitor of vacuolar H +-ATPase. NIK-12192 reduces intracellular pH, decreases lysosomal volume and acidity, and alters the intracellular localization of V-ATPase by inhibiting proton pumps . NIK-12192 induces αvβ5 integrin polarization, cytoskeletal disruption, cell detachment, anoikis-mediated delayed apoptosis and necrosis, a delayed reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential, and lysosomal/phagosomal accumulation. NIK-12192 inhibits tumor cell migration, invasion, and three-dimensional spheroid growth, and enhances the activity of Topotecan (HY-13768). NIK-12192 suppresses spontaneous lung metastasis in vivo. NIK-12192 is used in research related to colon cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, renal cancer, prostate cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and melanoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3075
CAS No.: 2490504-23-7
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

TPE-2E N-oxide is a fluorescent probe used for hypoxia detection and tumor hypoxia imaging. Due to its active intramolecular motion, TPE-2E N-oxide shows no fluorescence in aqueous solution. In hypoxic environments, its N-oxide group undergoes two-electron reduction by CYP450 reductase and other heme protein reductases expressed under hypoxia, forming hydrophobic aggregates that trigger aggregation-induced emission through the restriction of intramolecular motion. TPE-2E N-oxide exhibits selective lipid droplet localization in cells. The absorption wavelength of TPE-2E N-oxide in dichloromethane is 313 nm; in a 99% hexane/dichloromethane mixed system, its excitation wavelength is 330 nm and emission wavelength is 460 nm. For in vitro cell imaging, excitation is performed at 405 nm, with an emission wavelength range of 430-560 nm .
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Cat. No.: HY-164642
CAS No.: 24218-00-6
Synonyms: RuBP
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RUBP) is a vital photosynthetic intermediate and substrate. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate acts as both product and substrate for Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1 R15Pi. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate tightly binds to inactive RuBP carboxylase sites in plant leaves.Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate serves as the key substrate for CO2 fixation in photosynthesis. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate supports carboxylation and regeneration processes in photosynthesis. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate determines the dynamic transition temperature of photosynthetic control. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate can be used for photosynthesis and enzyme mechanism research .
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Cat. No.: HY-164642B
CAS No.: 1897433-92-9
Synonyms: RuBP sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC)
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) (RUBP sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC)) is a vital photosynthetic intermediate and substrate. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) acts as both product and substrate for Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1 R15Pi. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) tightly binds to inactive RuBP carboxylase sites in plant leaves.Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) serves as the key substrate for CO2 fixation in photosynthesis. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) supports carboxylation and regeneration processes in photosynthesis. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) determines the dynamic transition temperature of photosynthetic control. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate sodium hydrate (purity ≥90%,TLC) can be used for photosynthesis and enzyme mechanism research .
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Cat. No.: HY-106103
CAS No.: 81377-02-8
Purity:  99.30%
Synonyms: MK-678; L-363586
Seglitide (MK-678) is an orally active, selective SSTR2 agonist and somatostatin analog. Seglitide also acts as a competitive Somatostatin receptor antagonist, with pA2 values of 6.50, 6.24 and 6.09 against SS14, SS25 and SS28, respectively. Seglitide produces only weak, transient inhibition of myocardial contractility in isolated right atria of guinea pigs. Seglitide inhibits glucagon secretion and reduces circulating insulin levels. Seglitide causes a sustained, reversible reduction in elevated systolic blood pressure in streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats, but exerts no effect on spontaneously hypertensive rats. Seglitide induces membrane hyperpolarization and inhibits electrical excitability. Seglitide induces concentration-dependent contraction and significant desensitization in isolated distal colon of rats. Seglitide can be used in research related to hypertension complicated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-118185
CAS No.: 115766-42-2
Target:  

Renin

Research Areas:  

Others

SQ 31844 is a novel renin inhibitor belonging to the imidazolidinol class. This compound, which contains an imidazole ring in its active site binding group, has potent in vitro inhibition of primate renin, but not rat, pig, or dog renin. In conscious, sodium-deprived cynomolgus monkeys, both compounds produced dose-related inhibition of plasma renin activity (PRA) over a dose range of 0.001 to 1.0 μmol/kg, administered intravenously, with complete inhibition observed at the highest dose. However, a reduction in blood pressure was only observed when 10 μmol/kg was administered intravenously or by infusion. In sodium-replete monkeys, SQ 30774 inhibited the increase in arterial blood pressure and PRA following administration of exogenous monkey renin. When the compounds were administered orally at 50 μmol/kg, only SQ 31844 significantly inhibited PRA (80%). In summary, the imidazolidinol renin inhibitors have potent inhibitory effects on renin in vitro and inhibit PRA and reduce arterial blood pressure in vivo.
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Cat. No.: HY-14744C
CAS No.: 865430-78-0
Synonyms: (S)-Amlodipine hydrobromide; Levoamlodipine hydrobromide
Target:  

Calcium Channel MMP

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Others

Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) hydrobromide is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine hydrobromide significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine hydrobromide not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine hydrobromide exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine hydrobromide may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine hydrobromide can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
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