204 Results for "

OPTimization

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (204)

204 Results for "OPTimization" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-168376
CAS No.: 1092676-99-7
Synonyms: 9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid
9 (10)-Nitrooleate (9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid) is an endogenous lipid signaling mediator with vasoprotective effects. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate enhances enzymatic activity and improves nitric oxide bioavailability by inducing phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, regulating the multi-site phosphorylation status of eNOS and optimizing its interaction with Hsp90. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate also activates PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ receptors, thereby regulating adipogenesis, glucose uptake and inflammation-related gene expression, and exhibits immunosuppressive effects by inhibiting neutrophil migration and cytokine secretion. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate is widely used in studies of sepsis and related inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-184292
COX-2-IN-67 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable multi-target inhibitor that potently targets COX-2 (IC50=0.07 μM), hCA IX (Ki=62.7 nM) and hBuChE (IC50=0.47 μM). COX-2-IN-67 alleviates oxidative stress and liver stress, improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, and optimizes lipid profiles. Meanwhile, COX-2-IN-67 effectively reduces the levels of neuroinflammatory markers and improves hippocampus-dependent cognitive function in a high-fat diet-induced rat model. COX-2-IN-67 can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated mild cognitive impairment .
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Cat. No.: HY-19873
CAS No.: 925438-34-2
Target:  

Photosensitizer

Research Areas:  

Cancer

SL-052 is a hypocrellin-based photosensitizer that has recently shown promising results in clinical and preclinical testing for cancer photodynamic therapy (PDT). SL-052 is encapsulated in biodegradable polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) polymer nanoparticles optimized using single emulsion solvent evaporation technology. The SL-052-PLGA nanoparticles were more effective in PDT treatment of subcutaneous SCCVII squamous cell carcinoma compared to polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-based and standard liposomal SL-052 formulations. A longer time interval between drug injection and tumor illumination can improve tumor cure rates, and SL-052-PLGA nanoparticles showed the best therapeutic effect among all SL-052 formulations.
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Cat. No.: HY-DY2045
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

Alizarin Red S Staining Solution (2%, pH 4.2) is a 2% concentration, pH 4.2 anthraquinone dye (sodium alizarin sulfonate) that can be used for intercellular staining of corneal endothelial cell boundaries. Alizarin Red S Staining Solution (2%, pH 4.2) is an anthraquinone dye (sodium alizarin sulfonate) with an optimized pH of 4.2, which undergoes a dye-lake reaction with calcium and serves as an intercellular stain for corneal endothelial cell boundaries. Alizarin Red S Staining Solution (2%, pH 4.2) can be used for screening tests of calcium compounds in synovial fluid, detection of osteoblast differentiation, and staining detection of bone in mice. Excitation/emission wavelength: 500/570 nm .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1964R
CAS No.: 77-06-5
Synonyms: Gibberellin A3 (Standard)
Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid (GA3) (HY-N1964). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic acidis a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4121
CAS No.: 1898254-09-5
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

L17E is an attenuated cationic amphiphilic lytic (ACAL) peptide that can be used to deliver a variety of macromolecules, including proteins, antibodies, and DNA nanostructures. L17E inserts and cleaves the membrane structure through electrostatic interaction, enabling intracellular escape. The efficiency of L17E-mediated delivery is strongly correlated with the expression level of KCNN4 (the gene encoding the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1). L17E also promotes the cellular uptake of macromolecules by inducing micropinocytosis. L17E can be further optimized and improved through dimerization strategies and in combination with other delivery systems, such as nuclear localization signal peptides and cell membrane-coated nanoparticles .
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Cat. No.: HY-P9S0062
Rosnilimab (Mouse IgG2a) is a mouse-derived IgG2a antibody, Rosnilimab. Rosnilimab is a PD-1 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Rosnilimab (Mouse IgG2a) optimizes the inhibitory PD-1 signaling pathway without blocking PD-L1 binding; it also activates moderately activated PD-1 + T cells and eliminates PD-1 high cells, Tfh/Tph cells and Teff cells. Rosnilimab (Mouse IgG2a) reduces the secretion and gene expression of IFN-γ, CXCL13, IL-6 and TNF, decreases macrophage infiltration, and downregulates the gene expression of inflammatory myeloid cells. Rosnilimab (Mouse IgG2a) can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-U00265
CAS No.: 20073-24-9
Synonyms: 3-Carbethoxypsoralen; 3-Ethoxycarbonylpsoralen
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

3-CPs is a monofunctional furanocoumarin and a photoprotective agent targeting Staphylococcus aureus DNA, possessesing anti-UVB lethal activity. 3-CPs competitively intercalates into DNA, forming exclusively 4',5'-furan-side mono-adducts upon UVB irradiation, and irreversibly inhibits the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. 3-CPs prevents UVB-induced DNA damage by preferentially binding to strong (AT)n sites within the DNA, without inducing lethal interstrand DNA cross-links; the limited number of mono-adducts it induces can be efficiently repaired by bacteria. 3-CPs holds potential for use in the development of photoprotective formulations for skin diseases, as well as in studies investigating bacterial DNA photodamage repair mechanisms and the optimization of photochemotherapy safety .
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Cat. No.: HY-L187
2,196 compounds

Fragment-based drug development (FBDD) is a strategy for drug discovery that can be applied both academically and commercially to enhance the identification of some non-drug targets. Fragment-based drug development has identified low molecular weight molecules (<300 Da) capable of binding to related macromolecules. These fragments can cover a wide chemical space and are easy to optimize later. Currently, several fragment-based drugs have entered clinical trials, of which two drugs, Vemurafenib and Venetoclax, have been approved for marketing.

Based on Tanimoto coefficient, MCE uses similarity algorithm to carefully select 2,196 high-structurally diverse 'RO3' compliant fragment molecules from large-scale fragment molecules, which can be applied to fragment based drug development.

Cat. No.: HY-150175
CAS No.: 1786411-17-3
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

HKSOX-1 and its derivatives (HKSOX-1r and HKSOX-1m) are novel fluorescent probes designed for highly sensitive and selective detection of the superoxide anion radical (O2 •−) in cellular environments. These probes utilize an aryl trifluoromethanesulfonate group that undergoes O2 •−-mediated cleavage, releasing a free phenol and emitting fluorescence. They demonstrate excellent specificity and sensitivity across various pH ranges, withstand interference from strong oxidants and reductants typical in cellular contexts. HKSOX-1r, optimized for cellular retention, has been effectively employed in diverse assays including confocal imaging, flow cytometry, and zebrafish embryo studies, highlighting its utility in investigating O2 •− roles in inflammation, mitochondrial stress, and other physiological processes .
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Cat. No.: HY-159078
CAS No.: 2607139-80-8
Purity:  98.42%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PolQi1 is a selective inhibitor targeting the Polθ domain of DNA polymerase. PolQi1 inhibits the Polθ-mediated microhomology end joining (TMEJ/alt-EJ) pathway, reducing insertion/deletion (Indels) and imprecise editing events during DNA repair. PolQi1 can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of homology-directed repair (HDR) or Prime editing, and reduce off-target effects; and in combination with DNA-PK inhibitor AZD-7648 (HY-111783), exert efficient genome editing capabilities with dual pathway regulation. PolQi1 can be mainly used in gene editing research (such as CRISPR-Cas9 or Prime editing system optimization) to improve the precision editing efficiency of difficult-to-edit cells (such as primary hepatocytes and mouse embryos) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1964A
CAS No.: 77-06-5
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA3, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1964B
Synonyms: GA3 Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml)
Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) (GA3 Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL)) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-L0123V
30,300 compounds

The incidence and significance of central nervous system diseases are increasing at an alarming rate all over the world. Although substantial research efforts have been applied to develop new CNS-active drugs, only a few CNS disorders are addressed satisfactorily, while the remaining ones pose significant clinical challenges. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is one of the most important limiting factors in the design and development of novel CNS-targeted pharmaceuticals for the treatment of neurological disorders.

Carefully selected from the HTS Compound Collection to meet the parameters optimized for high BBB-permeability, our CNS Focused Screening Library comprising over 30,300 structurally-diverse and potentially CNS-active screening compounds. This original Screening Compound Library is aimed at supporting CNS drug design projects and HTS efforts in search for novel neurotherapeutics.

Cat. No.: HY-110079R
CAS No.: 519178-28-0
Research Areas:  

Cancer

TNP (Standard) is the analytical standard of TNP (HY-110079). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TNP is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of IP6K1 and IP3K, with IC50s of 0.55 μM and 10.2 μM for IP6K1 and IP3K, respectively. TNP competitively binds to the ATP binding site of IP6K, inhibits the generation of 5-IP7, and thus relieves the inhibition of 5-IP7 on the AKT signaling pathway. TNP can enhance insulin sensitivity and promote thermogenesis in adipose tissue. TNP cannot effectively pass through the blood-brain barrier and is mainly used in the study of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. However, TNP also inhibits CYP3A4 and may need further optimization .
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Cat. No.: HY-13590
CAS No.: 402857-58-3
Target:  

VEGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CEP-7055 (compound 21) is a novel vascular endothelial growth factor R2 (VEGF-R2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent inhibitory activity. Studies have found that the inhibitor activity can be significantly improved by optimizing the R9 substituent. Compound 21 has potent low nanomolar inhibition of human VEGF-R tyrosine kinase and shows good selectivity against multiple tyrosine and serine/threonine kinases. N,N-dimethylglycine ester 40 was prepared to improve its water solubility and oral bioavailability. In animal pharmacokinetic studies, a significant increase in the plasma level of 21 was observed after oral administration of 40. Compound 21 showed significant in vivo antitumor activity in multiple tumor models and has entered phase I clinical trials as a water-soluble N,N-dimethylglycine ester proagent of 40 (CEP-7055).
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Cat. No.: HY-137910R
CAS No.: 335104-84-2
Research Areas:  

Others

Tembotrione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tembotrione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tembotrione is a drug that may reduce the productivity of carrots. Tembotrione has the activity of reducing carrot stem mass. Tembotrione can be used to study the total productivity of carrot . Tembotrione is a herbicide belonging to the HPPD (dioxygenase) inhibitor class with crop selectivity. Tembotrione effectively controls a variety of weeds including broadleaf and gramineous species by disrupting carotenoid synthesis, which leads to chlorophyll degradation and leaf whitening. Mixing Tembotrione with isoxaflutole or adding surfactants optimizes its efficacy and reduces phytotoxicity, with no residual impact on subsequent cruciferous crops, thus helping to increase maize grain yield. The activity of Tembotrione decreases under drought conditions, and under specific conditions (such as double-dose treatment), it may cause reversible yellowing and even yield reduction in crops such as poppy .
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Cat. No.: HY-W068119A
CAS No.: 134272-64-3
Synonyms: 2-Maleimidoethylamine hydrochloride
N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide (2-Maleimidoethylamine) hydrochloride is a selective covalent binding agent for thiol groups (RSGs), covalently binding to thiols via an irreversible thioether bond to prepare MMP-2-sensitive nanosystems. Under near-neutral conditions, the maleimide group in N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride binds to thiol groups via a nucleophilic addition reaction, and can be used to modify polymers or biological interfaces, enhancing mucosal adhesion and regulating the surface charge of biological interfaces. N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride can optimize the adhesion performance of drug delivery carriers and cell interactions with biological interfaces, and is applied in transmucosal drug delivery systems (such as drug carriers for oral and bladder sites) and biomaterial surface engineering research, providing support for tissue implantation, regeneration, and related drug delivery .
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Cat. No.: HY-L253
91 compounds

For thousands of years, natural products have always been an important source for drug discovery. Fungi, due to their unique and diverse secondary metabolic capabilities, have become a valuable resource for natural active molecules. Since the discovery of penicillin, natural products derived from fungi have demonstrated significant application value in areas such as anti-infection, anti-tumor, immune regulation, and metabolic disease research. A large number of clinical drugs, such as antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and lipid-lowering drugs, are derived from fungal metabolites or their structurally optimized derivatives.

MCE fungal-derived compound library contains 91 structurally diverse and bioactive fungal natural products and their derivatives. It can be widely applied in various research fields such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, epigenetics, and cell signaling pathways, providing high-quality tools for natural product drug development and high-throughput screening.

Cat. No.: HY-L236
20,065 compounds

Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) offers a strategic advantage by categorizing fragment hits according to their functional groups. This approach facilitates both the further optimization of these hits and the rational design of larger compounds through fragment combination. The amine functional group plays a vital role in drug development, as evidenced by its presence in many marketed drugs like Galantamine, Tacrine, and Rivastigmine. It is instrumental in enhancing solubility, improving bioavailability, and ensuring shelf-life stability—all critical factors for drug efficacy.

MCE offers a collection of 20,065 amine fragments for drug discovery. All of these compounds adhere to the Rule of Three (RO3) criteria for drug-likeness, which MCE offers a collection of 20,065 amine fragments for drug discovery, all of which stipulates a molecular weight ≤ 300 Da, ≤ 3 hydrogen bond donors, ≤ 3 hydrogen bond acceptors, and a cLogP ≤ 3.