Phytohormone

Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H⁺-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca²⁺-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Brassinolide is a predominant plant growth modulator that regulate plant cell elongation.

Epibrassinolide (24-Epibrassinolide) is a ubiquitously occurring plant growth hormone which shows great potential to alleviate heavy metals and pesticide stress in plants. Epibrassinolide is a potential apoptotic inducer in various cancer cells without affecting the non-tumor cell growth.

trans-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; trans-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.

Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Salicylic acid has blood-brain barrier permeability.

Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) belongs to the family of N6-substituted adenine derivatives known as cytokinins, which are plant hormones involved in cell division, differentiation and other physiological processes. Kinetin has anti-aging effects.

Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process.

Gibberellic acid (GA₃) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses.

Gibberellin A4 is a type of bioactive gibberellin. Gibberellin A4 promotes flowering in apple trees. Gibberellin A4 also exhibits anti-NF-κB and antioxidant activities. Gibberellin A4 can be used in the research of periodontal diseases.

Indole-3-acetamide is a biosynthesis intermediate of 3-Indoleacetic acid (HY-18569). Indole-3-acetic acid is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class.

(±)-Abscisic acid is an orally active plant hormone that is present also in animals. (±)-Abscisic acid (ABA) contributes to the regulation of glycemia in mammals.

6-Benzylaminopurine (Benzyladenine) is a cytokinin that causes plant growth and development by stimulating cell division and inhibiting respiratory kinases, thereby prolonging the preservation of green vegetables.

Gibberellin A7 (GA7) is a terpenoid that serve as an important plant hormone. Gibberellin A7 acts as a growth and response modulator against injuries and parasitism. Gibberellin A7 presents antibiofilm properties at 940 mM concentration. Gibberellin A7 can inhibit flower bud formation in some plants. Gibberellin A7 shows antioxidant activity against peroxyl radicals. Gibberellin A7 exhibits anti-Candida activity against Candia albicans.

Traumatic Acid is a wound healing agent and a cytokinin (phytohormone). Traumatic Acid enhances the biosynthesis of collagen in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Traumatic Acid inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cells viability and enhances apoptosis and oxidative stress. Traumatic Acid can be used in studies of cancer, circulatory disorders (including arterial hypertension), and skin diseases associated with oxidative stress and impaired collagen biosynthesis.

Forchlorfenuron is plant growth regulator and cytokinin; can be used to increase fruit size of fruits, such as kiwi fruit and grapes.

β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable abscisic acid (ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis.

24-Epicastasterone (24-epi-Castasterone) is a bioactive brassinosteroid and a ligand of ABCB1 and ABCB19 in Arabidopsis thaliana. 24-Epicastasterone stimulates the ATPase activity of ABCB19 and the ATP hydrolysis activity of ABCB1, which drive the efflux of substances from plant cells. 24-Epicastasterone increases the activities of catalase and guaiacol peroxidase in the roots of wheat seedlings. 24-Epicastasterone alleviates heat-induced lipid peroxidation through a ROS-dependent mechanism and enhances the heat tolerance of common wheat seedlings.

trans-Zeatinriboside is a zeatin-type cytokinin and plant growth regulator. trans-Zeatinriboside is produced by the terrestrial filamentous cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. HK-01 and Agrobacterium tumefaciens (including Ti plasmid-dependent and Ti plasmid-independent strains). trans-Zeatinriboside is detectable as a cytokinin component in growing crown galls, and accumulates in large amounts in CHRK1-silenced transgenic tobacco accompanied by pleiotropic developmental abnormalities. trans-Zeatinriboside can be used in studies related to crown galls.

N6-Benzyladenosine is an adenosine receptor agonist, has a cytoactive activity. N6-Benzyladenosine arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and induces cell apoptosis. N6-Benzyladenosine also exerts inhibitory effect on T. gondii adenosine kinase and glioma^-.

Salicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation.