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Results for "

BV2 microglial

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

59

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Peptides

30

Natural
Products

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1114
    Gliquidone
    2 Publications Verification

    AR-DF 26

    		 Potassium Channel ERK STAT NF-κB COX Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Gliquidone can bind to the pancreatic β-cells and increases insulin release to regulate blood glucose levels. Gliquidone significantly decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-induced proinflammatory responses and inhibits ERK/STAT3/NF-κB phosphorylation in BV2 microglial cells. Gliquidone can suppress microgliosis, microglial hypertrophy mediated by LPS, and proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 levels in murine model. Gliquidone also exhibits good anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells. Gliquidone has antioxidant property. Gliquidone can be studied in research for type 2 diabetes and cancers .
    Gliquidone
  • HY-N2259
    Curcumenol
    4 Publications Verification

    (+)-Curcumenol

    		 Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
    Curcumenol
  • HY-101364
    CHPG
    4 Publications Verification

    		 mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .
    CHPG
  • HY-129440
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin

    		NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX ERK Caspase PDGFR MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt
    4 Publications Verification

    		 mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
    CHPG sodium salt
  • HY-174369
    TREM2 agonist-3

    		TREM receptor Syk Neurological Disease
    TREM2 agonist-3 (Compound 4i) is a TREM2 agonist with a KD value of 19.0 µM. The KD value of TREM2 agonist-3 for TREM1 is 39.8 µM. TREM2 agonist-3 induces an increase in phosphorylated SYK levels. TREM2 agonist-3 can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases and other diseases associated with TREM2 dysfunction .
    TREM2 agonist-3
  • HY-N10424
    Brazilein
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis Interleukin Related NO Synthase Bacterial Parasite Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Brazilein is a compound with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, with an IC50 of 500 μM against guinea pig Na +,K +-ATPase. Brazilein reduces iNOS mRNA expression, thereby inhibiting nitric oxide production in immune cells. Brazilein suppresses inflammatory responses by reducing the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6, but has no effect on IL-1β expression. Brazilein reduces the cerebral infarction volume and improves the neurological function scores of rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Brazilein induces apoptosis of splenic lymphocytes in mice. Brazilein inhibits humoral immune responses in mice, and causes thymus and spleen atrophy as well as body weight loss in mice. Brazilein also possesses antimalarial and antibacterial activities. Brazilein is also a red dye. Brazilein can be used in studies related to the infection, nervous system, cardiovascular system and inflammatory diseases .
    Brazilein
  • HY-N8371
    Shizukaol B

    		NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Shizukaol B is a lindenane-type dimeric sesquiterpene, used to be isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus henryi. Shizukaol B has anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of BV2 microglial cells. Shizukaol B inhibits iNOS and COX-2, and suppresses NO production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression .
    Shizukaol B
  • HY-152026
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1

    		NADPH Oxidase Neurological Disease
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy .
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1
  • HY-164288
    TDI-6570

    TDI-006570

    		 Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TDI-6570 (TDI-006570) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active cGAS inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.64 μM. TDI-6570 exhibits high gastrointestinal absorption and a long brain half-life in mice, and shows no toxicity to primary neurons. By inhibiting the cGAS-STING-IFN signaling pathway, TDI-6570 reduces STING levels and the activation of TBK1, blocks double-stranded DNA-induced cGAS activation and downstream interferon-stimulated gene expression, thereby reducing tau protein spread and improving synaptic loss. TDI-6570 reverses memory deficits, increases the amplitude of long-term potentiation, enhances the MEF2C transcriptional network, restores PSD-95 and vGAT punctate structures, and significantly improves cognitive resilience. TDI-6570 can be applied to the research of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as various central nervous system and autoimmune diseases .
    TDI-6570
  • HY-101318
    β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    β-FNA hydrochloride

    		 Opioid Receptor p38 MAPK STAT NF-κB NO Synthase Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    β-Funaltrexamine (β-FNA) hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective and irreversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and TLR4 signaling by blocking μ-opioid receptors, and reduces the transcriptional activities of NF-κB, AP-1, CREB and Stat. Furthermore, β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride inhibits iNOS activation and pro-inflammatory microglial polarization, converting microglia to an anti-inflammatory phenotype, thereby downregulating neuroinflammation and ameliorating neuronal degeneration. β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride is widely applicable to research related to stroke, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and neurodegenerative diseases .
    β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride
  • HY-N6893
    Ergolide
    3 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE2) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
    Ergolide
  • HY-N0761A
    trans-Isoferulic acid

    trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid

    		 NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor PI3K Akt NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 COX Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid that exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. trans-Isoferulic acid dephosphorylates PI3K/Akt, suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB activation, enhances Nrf2 activity, downregulates iNOS and COX-2 expression, induces HO-1 expression, inhibits NO and PGE2 production, and scavenges hydroperoxyl radical. trans-Isoferulic acid can be used for research of inflammatiory diseases .
    trans-Isoferulic acid
  • HY-112847B
    (E/Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium

    (E/Z)-Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium

    		 Transmembrane Glycoprotein Mitochondrial Metabolism Drug Isomer Inflammation/Immunology
    (E/Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is the racemate of (E)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium and (Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long-chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds to the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglial cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory effects .
    (E/Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium
  • HY-176402
    Dyrk1A-IN-13

    		DYRK NO Synthase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dyrk1A-IN-13 (Compound 1) is a DYRK1A inhibitor (IC50: 41 nM). Dyrk1A-IN-13 reduces LPS-induced NO production and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Dyrk1A-IN-13 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, cancer and diabetes .
    Dyrk1A-IN-13
  • HY-177531
    S-Ac7-DOg

    		Liposome mRNA Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    S-Ac7-DOG is a cationic lipid with biodegradability, low immunogenicity and high nucleic acid transfection capacity, which is commonly used to construct lipid nanoparticles for nucleic acid molecule delivery. S-Ac7-DOG can bind to mRNA, microRNA and self-amplifying RNA through electrostatic interaction. Lipid nanoparticles formed by S-Ac7-DOG enter cells via an energy-dependent endocytic pathway, release nucleic acid cargos, induce antigen-specific CD8 + T cell responses, promote the generation of precursor memory T cells, and regulate neuroinflammatory pathways. S-Ac7-DOG can be used in the research of retinal diseases, neuroinflammation and cancer .
    S-Ac7-DOg
  • HY-N2439
    Methyl isoeugenol

    		Environmental Pollutants Pyroptosis SOD Quinone Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease
    Methyl isoeugenol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable isoeugenol-type eugenol analog. Methyl isoeugenol promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, upregulates the expressions of HO-1, NQO1 and SOD, and reduces the expression level of MDA. Methyl isoeugenol decreases the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Methyl isoeugenol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Methyl isoeugenol reduces cerebral infarction volume and regulates the M1/M2 phenotypic balance of microglia. Methyl isoeugenol can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Methyl isoeugenol
  • HY-138050
    Nyasol

    (-)-Nyasol; (Z)-Hinokiresinol; cis-Hinokiresinol

    		 NO Synthase Bacterial Fungal Parasite Leukotriene Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
    Nyasol
  • HY-N2259R
    Curcumenol (Standard)

    (+)-Curcumenol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
    Curcumenol (Standard)
  • HY-N4190
    Britannilactone diacetate

    1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Di-O-acetylbritannilactone

    		 NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC50 value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property .
    Britannilactone diacetate
  • HY-N9164
    Hecubine

    		TREM receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hecubine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid found in Ervatamia ocinalis. Hecubine activates TREM2 expression, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated inammatory cytokines (TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β) overexpression, as well as suppresses the levels of TLR4-, MyD88-, MAPK/PI3K/AKT- and NF-κB-related proteins. Hecubin also exhibits antioxidative effect, reduces ROS production and activates of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Hecubine rescues LPS-induced behavioral deficits in zebrash larvae. Hecubine can be used for the research of neural inflammation-associated central nervous system diseases .
    Hecubine
  • HY-N10066
    Anti-inflammatory agent 5

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 5 displays potent inhibition of NO generation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglial cells.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 5
  • HY-N3760
    Dimeric coniferyl acetate

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Dimeric coniferyl acetate is a NO production inhibitor with an IC50 value 7.9 μM in BV-2 microglial cells .
    Dimeric coniferyl acetate
  • HY-N10275
    Herpotrichone A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Herpotrichone A shows potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 0.41 μM.
    Herpotrichone A
  • HY-N3473
    Isomaculosidine

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Isomaculosidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from D. dasycarpus. Isomaculosidine can inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells .
    Isomaculosidine
  • HY-P10350
    PapRIV

    		NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
    PapRIV
  • HY-N15566
    Theleganbanin D

    		Drug Derivative Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Theleganbanin D is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin D inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Theleganbanin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    Theleganbanin D
  • HY-146168
    Nrf2 activator-5

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .
    Nrf2 activator-5
  • HY-155572
    Nrf2 activator-8

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Nrf2 activator-8 (compound 10e) is a Nrf2 activator (EC50=37.9 nM). Nrf2 activator-8 exhibits remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-8 can significantly restore spatial memory deficits in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation .
    Nrf2 activator-8
  • HY-N15570
    2-O-Methylatromentin

    		Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-O-Methylatromentin is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 2-O-Methylatromentin shows inhibitory activity on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS) -induced BV-2 microglial cells. 2-O-Methylatromentin can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory related diseases .
    2-O-Methylatromentin
  • HY-N13701
    3β,7β,15α-Trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-11,23-dioxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    3β,7β,15α-Trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-11,23-dioxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid is a triterpene compound that can be found in Ganoderma lucidum, and it inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056), with an IC50 of 4.15 μM .
    3β,7β,15α-Trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-11,23-dioxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid
  • HY-N0894A
    (3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin

    (3R,5R)-Hexahydrobisdemethoxycurcumin

    		 Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin (Compound 7) is gut microbial metabolite of Curcumin (HY-N0005). (3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Aβ25-35-induced cell damage in SH-SY5Y, and anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse microglial BV-2 .
    (3R,5R)-Octahydrocurcumin
  • HY-N13706
    3β,15α-Dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-dien-26-oic acid

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    3β,15α-Dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-dien-26-oic acid is a triterpene compound that can be found in Ganoderma lucidum, and it inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056), with an IC50 of 6.50 μM, making it a potential candidate for anti-inflammatory research .
    3β,15α-Dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-dien-26-oic acid
  • HY-168091
    YM-I-26

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    YM-I-26 is a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. YM-I-26 enhances the phagocytosis of β-amyloid protein by mouse microglial BV2 cells and inhibits the production of IL-1β and IL-10. YM-I-26 can be used to study the immunomodulatory activity associated with inflammation .
    YM-I-26
  • HY-101364AR
    CHPG sodium salt (Standard)

    		Reference Standards mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of CHPG (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
    CHPG sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-W841438
    Lithium orotate

    		Amyloid-β Tau Protein Neurological Disease
    Lithium orotate is an orally active lithium supplement with reduced binding that can bypass amyloid sequestration in AD mice models. Lithium orotate can prevent Aβ plaque deposition and phospho-tau accumulation and reverse AD pathology, neuroinflammatory changes and memory loss in AD mice models and ageing wild-type mice. Lithium orotate can be used for the research of alcoholism and Alzheimer’s disease .
    Lithium orotate
  • HY-B1114R
    Gliquidone (Standard)

    AR-DF 26 (Standard)

    		 Potassium Channel Reference Standards ERK STAT NF-κB COX Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease
    Gliquidone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gliquidone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gliquidone can bind to the pancreatic β-cells and increases insulin release to regulate blood glucose levels. Gliquidone significantly decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-induced proinflammatory responses and inhibits ERK/STAT3/NF-κB phosphorylation in BV2 microglial cells. Gliquidone can suppress microgliosis, microglial hypertrophy mediated by LPS, and proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 levels in murine model. Gliquidone also exhibits good anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells. Gliquidone has antioxidant property. Gliquidone can be studied in research for type 2 diabetes and cancers .
    Gliquidone (Standard)
  • HY-N10274
    Herpotrichone B

    		Others Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Herpotrichone B shows potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 0.11 μM.
    Herpotrichone B
  • HY-N13831
    Swietenidine B

    		Others Others
    Swietenidine B is a quinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from the root bark of Dictamnus dasycarpus. Swietenidine B does not show significant activity in inhibiting NO production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells .
    Swietenidine B
  • HY-N13729
    Stephalonine P

    		NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Stephalonine P is a hasubanan-type alkaloid anti-inflammatory agent with neuroprotective effects against neuroinflammation. Stephalonine P regulates post-ischemic inflammatory responses by inhibiting NO production in LPS-activated BV2 microglia (IC50=34.01 μM), thereby reducing microglial activation and neuronal damage. Stephalonine P can be isolated from the whole plant of Stephania japonica. Stephalonine P can be used in research on stroke and other neuroinflammation-related diseases .
    Stephalonine P
  • HY-N19854
    Mariaterpenoside A

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Mariaterpenoside A is an inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. Mariaterpenoside A interacts with the active cavity of iNOS protein via hydrogen bonds with specific residues of the binding site. Mariaterpenoside A suppresses NO release in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine microglial BV-2 cells. Mariaterpenoside A can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disease .
    Mariaterpenoside A
  • HY-N15564
    Theleganbanin B

    		Drug Derivative Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Theleganbanin B is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin B inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Theleganbanin B inhibits the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3. Theleganbanin B is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    Theleganbanin B
  • HY-N8936
    Narchinol B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC50=2.43 μM) .
    Narchinol B
  • HY-131616
    Ethyl α-eleostearate

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .
    Ethyl α-eleostearate
  • HY-N18031
    Idesin

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Idesin is a compound found in the fruits of Idesia polycarpa. Idesin inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production with mild cytotoxicity .
    Idesin
  • HY-N18012
    Pratialin B

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Pratialin B is a C14-polyacetylenol glycoside analog found in the roots of Codonopsis pilosula. Pratialin B exhibits weak inhibitory activity against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production .
    Pratialin B
  • HY-182702
    As48

    		TREM receptor Syk Neurological Disease
    As48 is a selective TREM2 agonist with a KD value of 12.48 μM in TRIC binding assay. As48 binds near the TREM2 cleavage region, forms hydrogen bonds with Gly68, reduces conformational flexibility in regions 58-102, restricts protease accessibility to the cleavage site. As48 activates SYK phosphorylation, enhances microglial phagocytosis, and induces downstream calcium signaling in TREM2-expressing cells. As48 inhibits TREM2 ectodomain shedding without affecting ADAM10/17 protease activities. As48 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
    As48
  • HY-181069
    Neuroprotective agent 16

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Neuroprotective agent 16 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable neuroprotective agent. Neuroprotective agent 16 effectively scavenges DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC50 values of 7.98 μM and 5.50 μM, respectively. Neuroprotective agent 16 exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and DNA damage-reducing activities. Neuroprotective agent 16 can be used in research on diseases such as ischemic stroke .
    Neuroprotective agent 16
  • HY-183357
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1

    		GABA Receptor 5-HT Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX NF-κB IKK NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAAR agonist and 5-HT2AR antagonist with Kd values of 0.89 and 0.78 μM. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 blocks 5-HT-stimulated IP1 accumulation, inducing a chloride current, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced increases of ROS, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, and COX-2 levels. Antidepressant agent 11 dihydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation by reducing IκBα and p65 phosphorylation and blocking p65 nuclear translocation. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 alleviates depression-like behaviors in LPS-challenged and chronic restraint stress-challenged mice, and protects hippocampal neurons against inflammation-mediated damage .
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1
  • HY-112369
    LDDN-0003499

    		Src Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LDDN-0003499 is a Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor and anti-inflammatory agent. LDDN-0003499 reduces basal and Aβ-stimulated levels of active, phosphorylated Lyn and Src kinases, and attenuates Aβ-stimulated secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-6 in microglial cells. LDDN-0003499 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
    LDDN-0003499

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