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Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

Toll-like receptor pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (18) Akt (6) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (8) Bacterial (1) Calcium Channel (6) Caspase (1) Complement System (1) COX (1) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) ERK (7) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Fungal (1) HSV (1) IKK (1) Interleukin Related (5) IRAK (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JNK (6) MMP (1) NF-κB (10) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Opioid Receptor (6) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) Potassium Channel (6) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (2) TNF Receptor (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (14) Metabolic Disease (8) Neurological Disease (8)

By Targets:

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (18)

Akt (6)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (8)

Bacterial (1)

Calcium Channel (6)

Caspase (1)

Complement System (1)

COX (1)

Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1)

ERK (7)

Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1)

Fungal (1)

HSV (1)

IKK (1)

Interleukin Related (5)

IRAK (7)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

JNK (6)

MMP (1)

NF-κB (10)

NO Synthase (1)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1)

Opioid Receptor (6)

p38 MAPK (1)

Parasite (1)

PD-1/PD-L1 (1)

Potassium Channel (6)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1)

Reference Standards (2)

TNF Receptor (3)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (7)

Cardiovascular Disease (1)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (14)

Metabolic Disease (8)

Neurological Disease (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-106950

Fosfructose Diphosphofructose; Esafosfan; FDP	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) COX	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Fosfructose is an orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and Toll-like receptor 4 modulator. Fosfructose reduces the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, thereby decreasing prostaglandin production. By inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway, Fosfructose downregulates LPS-induced adhesion molecule expression. Fosfructose is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, epilepsy, sepsis, myocardial injury, osteoporosis, and ultraviolet B-induced skin damage .

HY-P2036A

FSL-1 TFA 4 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MMP HSV Antibiotic	Infection
FSL-1 TFA, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection . FSL-1 TFA induces MMP-9 production through TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells .

HY-B0380A

Trimebutine maleate	Opioid Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Calcium Channel Potassium Channel IRAK ERK JNK NF-κB Akt Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-B0380

Trimebutine	Opioid Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Calcium Channel Potassium Channel IRAK ERK JNK NF-κB Akt Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-P10227

Xelafaslatide ONL-1204	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase	Neurological Disease
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma .

HY-176192

SMU-14a	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK IKK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
SMU-14a is a selective Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) inhibitor wirh an IC₅₀ of 0.18 μM. SMU-14a reduces phosphorylation of p65, ERK, and TBK1 via NF-κB, MAPK, and IRF3 signaling pathways. SMU-14a inhibits IL-6 secretion in mouse peritoneal macrophages, downregulates TNF-α in human peripheral blood monocytes and decreases serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. SMU-14a can be used for the research of acute hepatitis .

HY-W130878

4-Octylphenol	Complement System Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Octylphenol is a hormone disruptor that has gender-specific effects on male reproductive cells, significantly reducing the mitotic index and the number of spermatogonia. 4-Octylphenol can cause inflammatory damage to fish gills by activating the complement system through the C3a/C3aR axis and the C5a/C5aR1 axis, this leads to complement activation and causes immune suppression due to the imbalance between Th1/Th2 cells and regulatory T cells (Treg)/Th17 cells, as well as inflammatory damage via the Toll-like receptor 7 (Toll-like Receptor (TLR))/IκBα/NF-κB pathway .

HY-144497

HE-S2	PD-1/PD-L1 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC	Infection Cancer
HE-S2 is an antibody-drug conjugate triggering a potent antitumor immune response. HE-S2 acts by blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and activating the Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) signaling pathway. HE-S2 has remarkable antitumor activity .

HY-P2848A

Cholesterol oxidase, rhodococcus sp	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Metabolic Disease
Cholesterol oxidase, Rhodococcus sp. is a key enzyme in the cholesterol degradation process. It catalyzes the isomerization and oxidation of cholesterol mediated by the coenzyme FAD. Research indicates that cholesterol oxidase plays a crucial role in the pathogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by modulating the host macrophage immune response through inhibition of the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signaling pathway, thereby enhancing the survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cholesterol oxidase, from Rhodococcus sp., shows potential for research in the field of tuberculosis .

HY-B0380S1

Trimebutine-d5 fumarate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Opioid Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Calcium Channel Potassium Channel IRAK ERK JNK NF-κB Akt Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Trimebutine-d₅ fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-B0380AR

Trimebutine maleate (Standard)	Reference Standards Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Potassium Channel NF-κB Akt IRAK JNK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) ERK Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Trimebutine maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimebutine maleate (HY-B0380A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-E70731

IRAK4 aa104-460 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase	IRAK	Inflammation/Immunology
The IRAK4 protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is critical for initiating the innate immune response through the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. After TLR is activated, it rapidly forms the Myddosome with IRAK2. IRAK4 aa104-460 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant IRAK4 aa104-460 protein that can be used to study IRAK4 aa104-460-related functions .

HY-P11093

Papiliocin	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Papiliocin is a potent peptide antibiotic with both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. Papiliocin is primarily active against Gram-negative bacteria. Papiliocin exhibits strong anti-inflammatory activity against cell, exerting its anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the production of NO and the secretion of TNF-α and MIP-2. Papiliocin participates in the innate defense response mechanism by inhibiting the **Toll-like receptor** pathway and NF-κB. Papiliocin induces apoptosis in fungal cells and increases the total level of intracellular ROS. Papiliocin acts as an effective antiseptic peptide in sepsis models. Papiliocin is useful in anti-inflammatory and antibacterial research .

HY-179209

TLR9-IN-2	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
TLR9-IN-2 (Compound 20) is a selective inhibitor of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) with IC₅₀ values for TLR9, TLR7, and TLR8 of 25, 1400, and > 50,000 nM respectively. TLR9-IN-2 can be used for the study of fibrosis, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .

HY-B0380S2

Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Opioid Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Calcium Channel Potassium Channel IRAK ERK JNK NF-κB Akt Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Trimebutine-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-B0380R

Trimebutine (Standard)	Opioid Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Calcium Channel Potassium Channel IRAK ERK JNK NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Trimebutine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimebutine (HY-B0380). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-183008

BSF2	Parasite TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
BSF2 is a anti-Leishmania agent. BSF2 modulates gene expression linked to ubiquitination, chromatin remodeling, and peroxisomal membrane transport pathways in Leishmania braziliensis. BSF2 downregulates TNF, IL-17, NF-κB, and **Toll-like receptor** pathways in Leishmania-infected macrophages. BSF2 exerts leishmanicidal activity against intracellular Leishmania braziliensis amastigotes. BSF2 can be used for the research of american tegumentary leishmaniasis .

HY-157961

E-5531	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
E-5531 is an endotoxin antagonist. E-5531 quickly becomes inactive after binding with HDL. E-5531 can block the Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway. E-5531 can be used for the study of endotoxemia and septic shock .

HY-181796

TLR7 antagonist-1	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
TLR7 antagonist-1 (Compound 44#) is an orally active, selective TLR7 antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 0.3 nM against TLR7. TLR7 antagonist-1 selectively binds to TLR7, inhibits its activation, and downregulates the c-Rel signaling pathway. TLR7 antagonist-1 downregulates the mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. TLR7 antagonist-1 alleviates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions. TLR7 antagonist-1 is applicable to research related to psoriasis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2036A

FSL-1 TFA 4 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MMP HSV Antibiotic	Infection
FSL-1 TFA, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection . FSL-1 TFA induces MMP-9 production through TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells .

HY-P10227

Xelafaslatide ONL-1204	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase	Neurological Disease
Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma .

HY-P11093

Papiliocin	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Papiliocin is a potent peptide antibiotic with both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. Papiliocin is primarily active against Gram-negative bacteria. Papiliocin exhibits strong anti-inflammatory activity against cell, exerting its anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the production of NO and the secretion of TNF-α and MIP-2. Papiliocin participates in the innate defense response mechanism by inhibiting the **Toll-like receptor** pathway and NF-κB. Papiliocin induces apoptosis in fungal cells and increases the total level of intracellular ROS. Papiliocin acts as an effective antiseptic peptide in sepsis models. Papiliocin is useful in anti-inflammatory and antibacterial research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-106950

Fosfructose Diphosphofructose; Esafosfan; FDP	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) COX
Fosfructose is an orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and Toll-like receptor 4 modulator. Fosfructose reduces the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, thereby decreasing prostaglandin production. By inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway, Fosfructose downregulates LPS-induced adhesion molecule expression. Fosfructose is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, epilepsy, sepsis, myocardial injury, osteoporosis, and ultraviolet B-induced skin damage .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0380S1

Trimebutine-d5 fumarate
Trimebutine-d₅ fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

Trimebutine-d5 fumarate

Trimebutine-d₅ fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-B0380S2

Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride
Trimebutine-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride

Trimebutine-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

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