Search Result
Results for "
Traumatic brain injuries
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0149
-
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cyclocapron
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IGF-1R
AMPK
MMP
Mitophagy
PROTAC Linkers
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Tranexamic acid (cyclocapron), a cyclic analog of lysine, is an orally active antifibrinolytic agent. Tranexamic acid attenuates the effects of severe trauma, inhibits urokinase plasminogen activator and ameliorates dry wrinkles. Tranexamic acid can used for the research of hemostasis. Tranexamic acid is a PROTAC linker. Tranexamic acid is used to synthesize PROTACs (e.g. LZ-07 (HY-172590)) .
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- HY-109509
-
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PK 10169; Enoxaparin sodium
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Factor Xa
Thrombin
SARS-CoV
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19 .
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-
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- HY-N0147
-
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Rutecarpine
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COX
Keap1-Nrf2
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Rutaecarpine, an alkaloid of Evodia rutaecarpa, is an inhibitor of COX-2 with an IC50 value of 0.28 μM. Rutaecarpine can target and activate the NRF2/HO-1 pathway to reduce craniofacial injury. Rutaecarpine sttenuates oxidative stress-induced traumatic brain injury (TBI) and reduces secondary injury via the PGK1/KEAP1/NRF2 signaling pathway. Rutaecarpine can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
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-
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- HY-B0205
-
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CV 11974
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Angiotensin Receptor
PPAR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
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Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
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- HY-B0985
-
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TRP Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine hydrochloridecan promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-N10546
-
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iGluR
Trk Receptor
ERK
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
|
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Ganglioside GM1 is a type of glycosphingolipid, mainly found on the cell membranes of the central nervous system of vertebrates. Ganglioside GM1 exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing excessive activation of NMDAR, activating TrkA and ERK1/2, and inhibiting oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and autophagy. Ganglioside GM1 can be used in the research of diseases such as traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease .
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- HY-136964
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-
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- HY-P2048
-
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Apoptosis
GLUT
AMPK
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
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MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
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-
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- HY-W176557
-
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Aquaporin
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Neurological Disease
|
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TGN-073 is a aquaporin 4 (AQP4) modulator, as well as an orally available, blood-brain barrier-permeable agent. TGN-073 increases the uptake and distribution of brain MRI tracers in the brain parenchyma and reduces the levels of insoluble amyloid-β 40 and β 42. TGN-073 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, dementia, traumatic brain injury and pain .
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- HY-59291
-
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N-Acetyl-L-leucine
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Amino Acid Derivatives
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention .
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- HY-N0123
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Aloin-A
Maximum Cited Publications
8 Publications Verification
Barbaloin-A
|
Wnt
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Cancer
|
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Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
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- HY-P2136
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-
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- HY-N12060
-
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Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
JNK
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
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- HY-B1018A
-
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Monoamine Oxidase
GABA Receptor
Histone Demethylase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
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- HY-155482
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NA-184
1 Publications Verification
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Proteasome
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Neurological Disease
|
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NA-184 is a selective and brain-penetrant calpain-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 134 nM for mouse calpain-2. NA-184 has weak inhibitory activity on calpain-1 (IC50 of 2826 nM). NA-184 does not exhibit significant inhibition on a variety of other cysteine-, serine- or metallo-proteases. NA-184 shows significant neuroprotection and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
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- HY-P3281
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FGFR
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Neurological Disease
|
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FGL peptide is a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) modulator and blood-brain barrier-penetrant. FGL peptide activates NCAM-FGFR and FGFR1 signaling pathways. FGL peptide alters expression of apoptosis, signal transduction and metabolism regulator genes in traumatic brain injury contexts. FGL peptide can be used for the research of traumatic brain injury .
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- HY-N6784
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ATP Synthase
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
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Infection
Neurological Disease
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Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold .
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- HY-W008646
-
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SOD
Apoptosis
NO Synthase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is a NOS uncoupling inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability, and it is a reduced non-conjugated pteridine. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is the main metabolite of 4-amino-tetrahydro-L-biopterin, and it undergoes photooxidation to form biopterin. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin promotes the conversion of nitric oxide synthase to a superoxide-producing form, thereby increasing oxidative stress levels in the renal outer medulla and inducing apoptosis. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is sensitive to the inhibitory effect of SOD, and it can be applied to research related to salt-sensitive hypertension, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-P5883
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tatM2NX
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TRP Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a selective inhibitor targeting human TRPM2 channels and exerts inhibitory effects on ischemic stroke. TAT-M2NX reduces H2O2-induced calcium influx via TRPM2 channels. After traumatic brain injury in mice, TAT-M2NX preserves hippocampal long-term potentiation, improves memory function, and reduces infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion, but it shows no effect on female mice. TAT-M2NX can be used in studies related to traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke .
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- HY-129724A
-
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ACTH-(11-13) acetate; Lys-Pro-Val acetate; H-Lys-Pro-Val-OH acetate
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Melanocortin Receptor
NF-κB
Bacterial
Interleukin Related
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) acetate is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) acetate exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) acetate also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) acetate can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections .
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- HY-17455
-
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CI-879 free base
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Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
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Neurological Disease
|
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Pramiracetam (CI-879 free base) is a PREP (prolyl endopeptidase) inhibitor. Pramiracetam improves cognitive impairment caused by traumatic brain injury. Pramiracetam can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-119243
-
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mGluR
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Neurological Disease
|
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LY2794193 is a highly potent and selective mGlu3 receptor agonist (hmGlu3 Ki=0.927 nM,EC50=0.47 nM; hmGlu2 Ki=412 nM,EC50=47.5 nM) .
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-
-
- HY-101364
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CHPG
4 Publications Verification
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mGluR
NF-κB
ERK
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .
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- HY-P5558
-
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VEGFR
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Neurological Disease
|
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KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is a VEGF mimetic peptide designed based on the VEGF helix sequence 17-25, with the ability to activate VEGF receptors and exert pro-angiogenic biological activity. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI effectively promotes the attachment, spreading and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI enhances the proliferation, migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). KLTWQELYQLKYKGI synergistically accelerates angiogenesis and bone regeneration in rat cranial defect models. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI can be used for the research of brain tissue engineering and traumatic brain injury repair and biomaterials for bone tissue engineering and bone repair .
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- HY-N0440
-
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Influenza Virus
NF-κB
5 alpha Reductase
Keap1-Nrf2
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Apoptosis
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
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Germacrone is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A virus and the influenza B virus. Germacrone blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone also has antioxidant activity .
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- HY-11095
-
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mGluR
CaSR
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
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NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
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-
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- HY-176222
-
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Caspase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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IRF1 antagonist 1 (8003-3282) is a potent IRF1 (interferon regulatory factor) antagonist with anti-inflammatory activity. IRF1 antagonist 1 can maintain blood-brain barrier integrity and reduce brain edema. IRF1 antagonist 1 can improve neurological outcomes in an acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) mouse model .
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- HY-101364A
-
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mGluR
NF-κB
ERK
Akt
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
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- HY-101795
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-
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- HY-135046
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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MTOB sodium is a potent C-terminal binding protein (CtBP) inhibitor. MTOB sodium attenuates repetitive head injury-elicited neurologic dysfunction and neuroinflammation via inhibition of the transactivation activity of CtBP1 and CtBP2. MTOB sodium antagonizes the transcriptional regulatory activity of CtBP1 and CtBP2 by eviction from their target promoters in breast cancer cell lines .
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- HY-P2048A
-
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AMPK
GLUT
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
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MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
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-
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- HY-N5027
-
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Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine
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Others
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .
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-
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- HY-111573
-
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C286
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RAR/RXR
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Others
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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KCL-286 (C286) is an orally active and brain-penetrant retinoic acid receptor (RAR) β2 agonist (EC50 = 1.9 nM). KCL-286 targets RARβ2 with good selectivity over RAR α (EC50 = 26 nM) and RAR γ (EC50 = 11 nM). KCL-286 activates RARβ2 in the injured neurons. KCL-286 induces axonal regeneration of both spinal and sensory nerves through the inhibitory environment of the CNS, modulates neuroinflammation and extracellular matrix molecules. KCL-286 can modulate the expression of CSPGs by neuronal secretion of decorin which promotes myelination and aids axonal growth. KCL-286 can be studied in research for area such as spinal cord injury and traumatic nerve injury .
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- HY-108901
-
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate is a selective, long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol is a bronchodilator used for the research of the asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate induces mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury .
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- HY-100449
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AL-8810
1 Publications Verification
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Prostaglandin Receptor
p38 MAPK
ERK
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
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AL-8810 is a potent and selective antagonist of the PGF 2α receptor (FP receptor). AL-8810 is an activator of MAPK and ERK1/2. The Ki of the FP receptor of mouse 3T3 cells and rat A7r5 cells are 0.2±0.06 μM and 0.4±0.1 μM, respectively. AL-8810 can be used in the study of elevated intraocular pressure (OHT) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) .
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-
-
- HY-P1242
-
-
-
- HY-100904
-
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2 BFI
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Imidazoline Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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RX 801077 hydrochloride (2 BFI) is a selective imidazoline I2 receptor (I2R) agonist with a Ki value of 70.1 nM. RX 801077 hydrochlorideshows anti-inflammation and neuroprotection. RX 801077 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
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- HY-129724
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-
-
- HY-B0985A
-
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TRP Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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Phenazopyridine is a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine is a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine is used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine can promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
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-
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- HY-103344
-
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Aminopeptidase
Carboxypeptidase
mGluR
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Neurological Disease
|
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ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC50 of 2.4 nM and Ki of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury .
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- HY-P2136F
-
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Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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Biotin-COG1410 TFA is a biotin labled COG1410 (HY-P2136). COG1410 is an apolipoprotein E-derived peptide and an apoptosis inhibitor. COG1410 exerts neuroprotective and antiinflammatory effects in a murine model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). COG1410 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
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- HY-P991374
-
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Tau Protein
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Neurological Disease
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PNT001 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting cis-pT231 Tau. PNT001 can be used in Neurodegenerative disorders and Traumatic brain injuries research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
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- HY-179055
-
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PROTACs
DAPK
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Neurological Disease
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PROTAC DAPK1 Degrader-1 (Compound CP1) is a DAPK1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 119.6 nM. PROTAC DAPK1 Degrader-1 significantly increased the MDM2 protein level. PROTAC DAPK1 Degrader-1 significantly reduced the levels of cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP in a cell apoptosis model induced by the neurotoxin ceramide, indicating that it effectively inhibits neuronal apoptosis by degrading DAPK1. PROTAC DAPK1 Degrader-1 can be used to study neurological diseases such as cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury (pink: DAPK1 ligand (HY-179071); blue: CRBN ligand (HY-10984); black: linker (HY-40171)) .
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- HY-17649
-
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Progesterone Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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EIDD-036, is the blood-brain barrier penetrant C-20 oxime of Progesterone (HY-N0437), that binds progesterone receptor (PR) with an IC50 of 171 nM. EIDD-036 is the active metabolite of EIDD-1723 (HY-125547). EIDD-036 exhibits promising challenges for rapid administration in acute trauma. EIDD-036 can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
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- HY-N0440R
-
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Reference Standards
Influenza Virus
NF-κB
5 alpha Reductase
Keap1-Nrf2
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Germacrone (Standard) is an analytical standard of Gemmacrone (HY-N0440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Germacrone (Standard) is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses and the influenza B virus. Germacrone (Standard) blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone (Standard) can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone (Standard) has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone (Standard) also has antioxidant activity .
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- HY-136409R
-
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C10-HSL (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
|
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Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate is a selective, long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol is a bronchodilator used for the research of the asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate induces mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury .
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- HY-N6908
-
-
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- HY-N10546A
-
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iGluR
Trk Receptor
ERK
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
|
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Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium is a type of glycosphingolipid, mainly found on the cell membranes of the central nervous system of vertebrates. Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing excessive activation of NMDAR, activating TrkA and ERK1/2, and inhibiting oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and autophagy. Ganglioside GM1 (bovine) ammonium can be used in the research of diseases such as traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease .
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-
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- HY-W008646R
-
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Reference Standards
SOD
Apoptosis
NO Synthase
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Others
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NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is a NOS uncoupling inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability, and it is a reduced non-conjugated pteridine. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is the main metabolite of 4-amino-tetrahydro-L-biopterin, and it undergoes photooxidation to form biopterin. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin promotes the conversion of nitric oxide synthase to a superoxide-producing form, thereby increasing oxidative stress levels in the renal outer medulla and inducing apoptosis. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is sensitive to the inhibitory effect of SOD, and it can be applied to research related to salt-sensitive hypertension, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases .
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-
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- HY-125547
-
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Progesterone Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
EIDD-1723 is a Progesterone (HY-N0437) analogues, that binds progesterone receptor (PR) with an IC50 of 2.25 μM. EIDD-1723 is the prodrug of EIDD-036 (HY-17649). EIDD-1723 may exert its neuroprotective effects not solely through progesterone receptor (PR)-dependent pathways but also via non-genomic mechanisms, such as modulation of inflammatory responses and oxidative stress. EIDD-1723 can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
|
-
- HY-W001273
-
|
CI-879 sulfate
|
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Pramiracetam (CI-879) sulfate Pramiracetam is a PREP (prolyl endopeptidase) inhibitor. Pramiracetam sulfate improves cognitive impairment caused by traumatic brain injury. Pramiracetam sulfate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-173096
-
|
|
NADPH Oxidase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NCATS-SM7270 is a highly specific NOX2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.09 μM. NCATS-SM7270 protects mice from mild traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-B1018AS
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Monoamine Oxidase
GABA Receptor
Histone Demethylase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Phenelzine-d5 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Phenelzine sulfate (HY-B1018A). Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-118352
-
|
|
HDAC
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
LB-205 is a pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi). LB-205 can be used for the research of acute traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-100778
-
|
|
Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
SMM-189 is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) inverse agonist. SMM-189 plays an important role in neurodegenerative disorders and traumatic brain injury research .
|
-
- HY-14124
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MK-5757 is a Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Peptide Receptor antagonist. ORL1 antagonist 3 can improve cerebral blood flow disorders and ischemic damage, and alleviate abnormal neurological symptoms. ORL1 antagonist 3can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-N0123R
-
|
Barbaloin-A (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Wnt
|
Cancer
|
|
Aloin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
|
-
- HY-B0205R
-
|
CV 11974 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Angiotensin Receptor
PPAR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Candesartan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Candesartan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
|
-
- HY-B0205S
-
|
CV-11974-d4
|
Angiotensin Receptor
|
Others
|
|
Candesartan-d4 (CV-11974-d4) is the deuterium labeled Candesartan (HY-B0205). Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI).
|
-
- HY-174339
-
|
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Neuroprotective agent 12 is an orally active and BBB-penetrable neuroprotective agent. Neuroprotective agent 12 has potent neuroprotective effects with robust anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation. Neuroprotective agent 12 significantly inhibits glutamate- and acrolein-induced cell death, reduces PDE4B expression but increases the HO-1, p-CREB and BDNF levels. Neuroprotective agent 12 exhibits potent neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury (TBI) mice model, promising for TBI and other central nervous system diseases .
|
-
- HY-120960
-
|
ARA-S
|
Akt
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
Potassium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine (ARA-S) is an endocannabinoid. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine induces phosphorylation of Akt and MAPK in endothelial cells. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine also induces endothelium-dependent vasodilation in isolated rat mesenteric and abdominal aortas. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine exhibits neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by reducing apoptosis. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine promotes the opening of KV7.1/KCNE1 channels in mammalian cells and shortens the action potential duration in cardiomyocytes. N-Arachidonoyl-L-serine may be used in research on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and neurological disorders .
|
-
- HY-100904A
-
|
2 BFI free base
|
Imidazoline Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
RX 801077 (2 BFI free base) is a selective imidazoline I2 receptor (I2R) agonist with a Ki value of 70.1 nM. RX 801077 shows anti-inflammation and neuroprotection. RX 801077 has the potential for the research of traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
|
-
- HY-108901R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate is a selective, long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol is a bronchodilator used for the research of the asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate induces mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-163498
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
NLRP3-IN-37 (Compound 23) is a NLRP3 inhibitor (EC50: 5 nM). NLRP3-IN-37 can be used for NLRP3 related research, such as gout, pseudogout, CAPS, NASH fibrosis, heart failure, idiophathic pericarditis, atopic dermatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease and traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-B0985R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
TRP Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Phenazopyridine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazopyridine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine hydrochlorideis used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine hydrochloridecan promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-118182
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tidembersat (Example 4) is a benzopyran derivative that can be used in the research of a variety of CNS disorders and traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-119953
-
|
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BIBN-99 is a selective, BBB-penetrable and competitive muscarinic M2 receptor antagonist. BIBN-99 improves cognitive performancein rats with traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-P2862A
-
|
|
Enolase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neuron-specific enolase, Human (EC 4.2.1.11), an enolase, is a biomarker in traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke and anoxic encephalopathy after cardiac arrest and acute SCI as well .
|
-
- HY-N0147R
-
|
Rutecarpine (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
COX
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Rutaecarpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rutaecarpine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rutaecarpine, an alkaloid of Evodia rutaecarpa, is an inhibitor of COX-2 with an IC50 value of 0.28 μM. Rutaecarpine can target and activate the NRF2/HO-1 pathway to reduce craniofacial injury. Rutaecarpine sttenuates oxidative stress-induced traumatic brain injury (TBI) and reduces secondary injury via the PGK1/KEAP1/NRF2 signaling pathway. Rutaecarpine can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
|
-
- HY-17455R
-
|
CI-879 free base (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Pramiracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pramiracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pramiracetam (CI-879 free base) is a PREP (prolyl endopeptidase) inhibitor. Pramiracetam improves cognitive impairment caused by traumatic brain injury. Pramiracetam can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-P1242A
-
-
- HY-101795R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
TRP Channel
HPV
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Larixyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Larixyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Larixyl acetate is a potent and selective TRPC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.58 μM and 6.83 μM against hTRPC6-YFP and hTRPC3-YFP, respectively. Larixyl acetate prevents HPV and is effective in protecting against traumatic brain injury-induced systemic endothelial dysfunction .
|
-
- HY-101586A
-
|
Lu 25-109 maleate
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Alvameline (Lu 25-109) maleate is a partial agonist of M1 and an antagonist of M2/M3. Alvameline maleate competitively antagonizes contractions induced by ammonium chloride (HY-Y1269) and electrical field stimulation in human detrusor muscle, indicating its potential application in regulating bladder function. Additionally, alvameline maleate can improve cognitive function following traumatic brain injury in rats .
|
-
- HY-119744
-
|
|
Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BAY 38-7271 is selective and highly potent and cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist, with Kis of 1.85 nM and 5.96 nM for recombinant human CB1 receptor and CB2 receptor, respectively. BAY 38-7271 has strong neuroprotective properties .
|
-
- HY-101364AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
mGluR
NF-κB
ERK
Akt
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
CHPG (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of CHPG (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
|
-
- HY-162020
-
-
- HY-N6908R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
PARP
Apoptosis
PERK
NF-κB
SOD
Bacterial
Bcl-2 Family
COX
JNK
Interleukin Related
NO Synthase
p38 MAPK
Caspase
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Continentalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Continentalic acid (HY-N6908). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .
|
-
- HY-147352
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NMDA receptor potentiator-1 (Compound 1368) is a subunit selective NMDA receptor potentiator with IC50s of 4 μM and 5 μM against NR2C and NR2D expression, respectively .
|
-
- HY-100904R
-
|
2 BFI (Standard)
|
Imidazoline Receptor
Reference Standards
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
RX 801077 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of RX 801077 (hydrochloride) (HY-100904). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RX 801077 hydrochloride (2 BFI) is a selective imidazoline I2 receptor (I2R) agonist with a Ki value of 70.1 nM. RX 801077 hydrochlorideshows anti-inflammation and neuroprotection. RX 801077 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
|
-
- HY-183166
-
|
|
Cathepsin
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Z-Arg-Lys-AOMK is a cathepsin B inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Z-Arg-Lys-AOMK reduces cytosolic cathepsin B activity in homogenates of mouse cerebral cortex and hippocampal tissues, and alleviates motor dysfunction associated with CCI-TBI. Z-Arg-Lys-AOMK can be used in the research of traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-181738
-
|
|
Transmembrane Glycoprotein
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
GPR17 agonist 2 (compound 10) is a human GPR17 agonist and selective P2Y receptor non-activator.GPR17 agonist 2 modulates intracellular cAMP levels through functional activation of its target receptor.GPR17 agonist 2 can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis, cerebral ischemia, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury .
|
-
- HY-106115
-
|
RGH 2981; RT-3003
|
Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Vintoperol (RGH 2981; RT-3003) is a potent and orally active antithrombotic agent. Vintoperol interferes with platelet aggregation and has antithrombotic effects, protecting mice from retrograde and anterograde amnesia induced by traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-183944
-
-
- HY-105174AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
JAK
FAK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
BPC 157 acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of BPC 157 acetate (HY-105174A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BPC 157 acetate is the acetate salt form of BPC 157 (HY-105174). BPC 157 acetate is the 15-amino acide fragment of gastric peptide BPC. BPC 157 acetate exhibits wound healing promoting and neuroprotective activity. BPC 157 acetate maintains the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa without significant toxicity. BPC 157 acetate counteracts NSAIDs/insulin overdose/copper-induced toxicity. BPC 157 acetate ameliorates specific (over)stimulated/damaged neurotransmitter systems-induced behavioral disorders through serotonergic and dopaminergic systems .
|
-
- HY-185357
-
|
|
Tau Protein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAU-IN-6 (Compound 13) is a Tau protein misfolding and aggregation inhibitor. TAU-IN-6 inhibits stress granules composed of tau and TIA1. TAU-IN-6 is applicable for Alzheimer's disease research .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P2048
-
|
|
Apoptosis
GLUT
AMPK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
|
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
|
-
- HY-P2136
-
-
- HY-P3281
-
|
|
FGFR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
FGL peptide is a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) modulator and blood-brain barrier-penetrant. FGL peptide activates NCAM-FGFR and FGFR1 signaling pathways. FGL peptide alters expression of apoptosis, signal transduction and metabolism regulator genes in traumatic brain injury contexts. FGL peptide can be used for the research of traumatic brain injury .
|
-
- HY-P5883
-
|
tatM2NX
|
TRP Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a selective inhibitor targeting human TRPM2 channels and exerts inhibitory effects on ischemic stroke. TAT-M2NX reduces H2O2-induced calcium influx via TRPM2 channels. After traumatic brain injury in mice, TAT-M2NX preserves hippocampal long-term potentiation, improves memory function, and reduces infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion, but it shows no effect on female mice. TAT-M2NX can be used in studies related to traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke .
|
-
- HY-129724A
-
|
ACTH-(11-13) acetate; Lys-Pro-Val acetate; H-Lys-Pro-Val-OH acetate
|
Melanocortin Receptor
NF-κB
Bacterial
Interleukin Related
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) acetate is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) acetate exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) acetate also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) acetate can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-P5558
-
|
|
VEGFR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is a VEGF mimetic peptide designed based on the VEGF helix sequence 17-25, with the ability to activate VEGF receptors and exert pro-angiogenic biological activity. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI effectively promotes the attachment, spreading and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI enhances the proliferation, migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). KLTWQELYQLKYKGI synergistically accelerates angiogenesis and bone regeneration in rat cranial defect models. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI can be used for the research of brain tissue engineering and traumatic brain injury repair and biomaterials for bone tissue engineering and bone repair .
|
-
- HY-P2048A
-
|
|
AMPK
GLUT
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
|
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
|
-
- HY-P1242
-
-
- HY-129724
-
-
- HY-P2136F
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Biotin-COG1410 TFA is a biotin labled COG1410 (HY-P2136). COG1410 is an apolipoprotein E-derived peptide and an apoptosis inhibitor. COG1410 exerts neuroprotective and antiinflammatory effects in a murine model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). COG1410 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
|
-
- HY-P1242A
-
-
- HY-105174AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
JAK
FAK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
BPC 157 acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of BPC 157 acetate (HY-105174A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BPC 157 acetate is the acetate salt form of BPC 157 (HY-105174). BPC 157 acetate is the 15-amino acide fragment of gastric peptide BPC. BPC 157 acetate exhibits wound healing promoting and neuroprotective activity. BPC 157 acetate maintains the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa without significant toxicity. BPC 157 acetate counteracts NSAIDs/insulin overdose/copper-induced toxicity. BPC 157 acetate ameliorates specific (over)stimulated/damaged neurotransmitter systems-induced behavioral disorders through serotonergic and dopaminergic systems .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P991374
-
|
|
Tau Protein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PNT001 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting cis-pT231 Tau. PNT001 can be used in Neurodegenerative disorders and Traumatic brain injuries research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N0147
-
-
-
- HY-N10546
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Animals
|
iGluR
Trk Receptor
ERK
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
|
Ganglioside GM1 is a type of glycosphingolipid, mainly found on the cell membranes of the central nervous system of vertebrates. Ganglioside GM1 exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing excessive activation of NMDAR, activating TrkA and ERK1/2, and inhibiting oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and autophagy. Ganglioside GM1 can be used in the research of diseases such as traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-59291
-
|
N-Acetyl-L-leucine
|
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Metabolic Disease
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Amino Acid Derivatives
|
|
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention .
|
-
-
- HY-N0123
-
-
-
- HY-N12060
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Ginkgoaceae
Plants
Ginkgo biloba
Source Classification
|
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
JNK
ERK
|
|
Ginkgo biloba extract is a natural product that can be isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis (Apoptosis) by stabilizing mitochondrial function, regulating Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting caspase activation. Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates testicular injury by upregulating SKP2 and inhibiting Beclin1-independent autophagy (Autophagy) . Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates various types of neuronal damage in animal models. Ginkgo biloba extract reduces behavioral sensitization in rats. Ginkgo biloba extract counteracts Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by blocking a series of Aβ-triggered events, including glucose uptake, ROS accumulation, AKT activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, JNK and ERK 1/2 pathways, and apoptosis, and also interferes with the formation of Aβ oligomers. Ginkgo biloba extract is applicable to research related to cerebral hypoperfusion, testicular injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multi-infarct dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N6784
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Antifungal
Macrolide Antibiotics
Antibiotics
Disease Research
Source Classification
|
ATP Synthase
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
|
|
Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold .
|
-
-
- HY-W008646
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Classification of Application Fields
Other Diseases
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
SOD
Apoptosis
NO Synthase
|
|
7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is a NOS uncoupling inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability, and it is a reduced non-conjugated pteridine. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is the main metabolite of 4-amino-tetrahydro-L-biopterin, and it undergoes photooxidation to form biopterin. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin promotes the conversion of nitric oxide synthase to a superoxide-producing form, thereby increasing oxidative stress levels in the renal outer medulla and inducing apoptosis. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is sensitive to the inhibitory effect of SOD, and it can be applied to research related to salt-sensitive hypertension, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-N0440
-
-
-
- HY-101795
-
-
-
- HY-N5027
-
-
-
- HY-N0440R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Sesquiterpenes
Plants
Curcuma longa
Source Classification
Zingiberaceae
|
Reference Standards
Influenza Virus
NF-κB
5 alpha Reductase
Keap1-Nrf2
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Apoptosis
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Germacrone (Standard) is an analytical standard of Gemmacrone (HY-N0440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Germacrone (Standard) is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses and the influenza B virus. Germacrone (Standard) blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone (Standard) can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone (Standard) has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone (Standard) also has antioxidant activity .
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- HY-136409R
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C10-HSL (Standard)
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Microorganisms
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formoterol (hemifumarate hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate is a selective, long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Formoterol is a bronchodilator used for the research of the asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol hemifumarate hydrate induces mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury .
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- HY-N6908
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- HY-W008646R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
SOD
Apoptosis
NO Synthase
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NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is a NOS uncoupling inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability, and it is a reduced non-conjugated pteridine. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is the main metabolite of 4-amino-tetrahydro-L-biopterin, and it undergoes photooxidation to form biopterin. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin promotes the conversion of nitric oxide synthase to a superoxide-producing form, thereby increasing oxidative stress levels in the renal outer medulla and inducing apoptosis. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is sensitive to the inhibitory effect of SOD, and it can be applied to research related to salt-sensitive hypertension, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-N0123R
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Barbaloin-A (Standard)
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Quinones
Structural Classification
Liliaceae
Anthraquinones
Phenols
Polyphenols
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Plants
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Wnt
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Aloin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
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- HY-N0147R
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- HY-101795R
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Natural Products
Pinaceae
Larch resin
Plants
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
TRP Channel
HPV
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Larixyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Larixyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Larixyl acetate is a potent and selective TRPC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.58 μM and 6.83 μM against hTRPC6-YFP and hTRPC3-YFP, respectively. Larixyl acetate prevents HPV and is effective in protecting against traumatic brain injury-induced systemic endothelial dysfunction .
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- HY-N6908R
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Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B1018AS
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Phenelzine-d5 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Phenelzine sulfate (HY-B1018A). Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
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- HY-B0205S
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Candesartan-d4 (CV-11974-d4) is the deuterium labeled Candesartan (HY-B0205). Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI).
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