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cognitive,

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (73) Cardiovascular Disease (41) Endocrinology (10) Infection (31) Inflammation/Immunology (86) Metabolic Disease (55) Neurological Disease (508)
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553

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-109590

Arachidonic acid Maximum Cited Publications 55 Publications Verification Immunocytophyt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 3 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K ⁺ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment .

HY-B0463

Clomiphene citrate 5 Publications Verification Clomifene citrate	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Clomiphene citrate (Clomifene citrate) is an orally active estrogen-receptor modulator. Clomiphene citrate has anti-cancer actixity, induces perturbations during meiotic maturation and cytogenetic abnormalities and ameliorates in managing psychiatric and cognitive impairment .

HY-B1892

Cefazolin 10+ Cited Publications Cephazolin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cefazolin (Cephazolin) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research . Cefazolin has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) .

HY-11013

ZSET1446 ST-101	Calcium Channel nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
ZSET1446 is a novel cognitive enhancer that significantly improves learning deficits in various types of Alzheimer disease (AD) models.

HY-B0585

Piracetam 1 Publications Verification UCB-6215	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.

HY-B1078

Cefazolin sodium 10+ Cited Publications Cephazolin sodium	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cefazolin sodium is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research . Cefazolin sodium has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) .

HY-10933

CX516 2 Publications Verification BDP 12	iGluR	Neurological Disease
CX516 (BDP 12) is an ampakine and acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator for the research of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) .

HY-N2195

Nootkatone 4 Publications Verification (+)-Nootkatone	Environmental Pollutants Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nootkatone, a neuroprotective agent from Vitis vinifera, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects . Nootkatone improves cognitive impairment in lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse model of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N2189

Swertisin 2 Publications Verification	Adenosine Receptor HBV SGLT	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Swertisin is an oral adenosine A1 receptor antagonist and an SGLT2 inhibitor. Swertisin has anti-diabetic, antioxidant properties, inhibits HBV, and improves cognitive and memory impairments in mice .

HY-109590A

Arachidonic acid sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 55 Publications Verification Immunocytophyt sodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) sodium salt is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid sodium salt also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid sodium salt improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .

HY-17550

Sunifiram DM-235	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Sunifiram (DM-235) is an ampakine-like compound and an agonist of AMPA receptor with oral activity. Sunifiram can increase the release of acetylcholine in the rat cerebral cortex and exhibits potent cognitive enhancement effects with better nootropic activity compared to piracetam (HY-B0585). Sunifiram is promising for research in neurodegenerative diseases such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N7981

Pratensein 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Neurological Disease
Pratensein, a flavonoid, ameliorates β-amyloid-induced cognitive impairment in rats via reducing oxidative damage and restoring synapse and BDNF levels .

HY-W009081

Tricosanoic acid	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

HY-107111

GSK1034702	mAChR	Neurological Disease
GSK1034702 is an orally active and allosteric agonist of M1 mAChR (pEC₅₀=8.1) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. GSK1034702 activates the Gq/11 protein-mediated signaling pathway, enhancing neuronal firing and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. GSK1034702 can modulate hippocampal function, improve memory encoding in the nicotine withdrawal cognitive dysfunction model, and show pro-cognitive effects in rodents. GSK1034702 can be used for the study of the mechanisms of cognitive impairment diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and has certain peripheral M receptor activation-related side effects (such as gastrointestinal reactions) .

HY-132806

Alogabat RG-7816; RO-7017773	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Alogabat is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) and agonist (K_i <100 nM) of the GABAA α5 receptor, targeting the α5β3γ2 subunit with a Ki of 8.7 nM. Alogabat increases the expression level of α5β3γ2 in oocytes (1.97-fold). GABAA has been implicated in cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders, brain cancer (including brain tumors such as medulloblastoma), and can be used in the study of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), amnestic MCI (aMCI), age-associated memory impairment (AAMI), age-related cognitive decline (ARCD), dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), prodromal AD, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cognitive impairment associated with cancer treatment, mental retardation, Parkinson's disease (PD), autism spectrum disorder, fragile X, Rett syndrome, obsessive-compulsive behavior, and substance addiction .

HY-17455

Pramiracetam CI-879 free base	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Neurological Disease
Pramiracetam (CI-879 free base) is a PREP (prolyl endopeptidase) inhibitor. Pramiracetam improves cognitive impairment caused by traumatic brain injury. Pramiracetam can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-121599

CGP 36742 1 Publications Verification SGS-742	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
CGP 36742 (SGS-742) is an orally active and selective antagonist of GABA_B receptor (IC₅₀ = 36 µM). CGP 36742 is a brain-penetrant compound and improves cognitive performances. CGP 36742 can be used for depression study .

HY-11044

PF-03654746 Tosylate	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PF-03654746 Tosylate is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant histamine H3 receptor antagonist. PF-03654746 Tosylate reduces allergen-induced nasal symptoms . PF-03654746 Tosylate has potential for treatment of human cognitive disorders, improves cognitive efficacy and disease-modifying effects in Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-111178

Lauflumide BisfluoroModafinil; CRL-40940	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Lauflumide (BisfluoroModafinil) is the common alternative of modafinil. Modafinil is commonly prescribed for the research narcolepsy. Lauflumide has the potential for cognitive enhancing .

HY-N8903

Mumefural	Integrin NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Mumefural is a bioactive component of the processed fruit of Prunus mume Sieb. Mumefural inhibits platelet aggregation. Mumefural shows anti-thrombotic effects and ameliorates cognitive impairment .

HY-125931

Unifiram DM232	iGluR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Unifiram (DM232) is a AMPA receptor activator and cognitive enhancer. Unifiram activates the AMPA-mediated neurotransmission system. Unifiram reverses NBQX-induced amnesia in the passive avoidance test in mice. Unifiram reverses the antagonistic effect of kynurenic acid on NMDA-mediated [ ³H]NA release in rat hippocampal slices. Unifiram enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus in vitro. Unifiram can be used in studies related to amnesia and cognitive dysfunction, including age-related memory decline, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .

HY-137994

Deschloroetizolam	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Deschloroetizolam is a designer Benzodiazepine. Deschloroetizolam is a psychoactive substance, with physical and cognitive effects .

HY-W166297

Esculin sesquihydrate 5 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK	Cancer
Esculin sesquihydrate, a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, is an active ingredient of ash bark. Esculin sesquihydrate ameliorates cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN), and exerts anti?oxidative stress and anti?inflammatory effects, via the MAPK signaling pathway .

HY-116800

FR194921	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
FR194921 is a potent, selective and orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier Adenosine A1 antagonist with K_i value of 6.6, 5400 nM for A1, A2A, respectively. FR194921 shows cognitive-enhancing and anxiolytic activity .

HY-153763

PROT-IN-1	Amino acid Transporter	Neurological Disease
PROT-IN-1 is a PROT inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.48 μM). PROT-IN-1 is applicable to research related to cognitive impairment .

HY-102083

BRD4884	HDAC	Neurological Disease
BRD4884 is a potent and brain-penetrant HDAC inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 29 nM, 62 nM, and 1090 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively. BRD4884 can be used for the study of cognitive impairment .

HY-133025

FK962	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease
FK962 is an enhancer of somatostatin release, exerts cognitive-enhancing actions. Anti-dementia properties .

HY-160239

HFI-437	Aminopeptidase	Neurological Disease
HFI-437 is a potent non-peptidic insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) inhibitor with a K_i of 20 nM. HFI-437 is a cognitive enhancer .

HY-N15339

Convolamine	Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
Convolamine is an alkaloid found in Convolvulus pluricaulis and an effective positive modulator of the sigma-1 receptor (IC₅₀ = 289 nM), exhibiting cognitive and neuroprotective properties .

HY-129250

AZD5213	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
AZD5213 is a selective and competitive human H3 receptor antagonist with a pK_i value of 9.3 for hH3R. AZD5213 can be used for the research of sleep and cognitive regulation .

HY-W588194

Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide is a glucuronide conjugate of the tobacco metabolite Cotinine (HY-B1178). Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide is promising for research of tobacco carcinogen metabolism and cognitive function .

HY-113448

CE(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)) 20:3 (8Z,11Z,14Z) CE; 20:3 n-6 CE; 20:3 (8Z,11Z,14Z) Cholesterol Ester	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Cholesteryl homo-γ-linolenate is a cholesterol ester. It accumulates in the adrenal gland of rabbits fed a diet high in linolenic acid.1 Levels of cholesteryl homo-γ-linolenate are decreased and positively correlate with cognitive decline in HIV-infected humans.

HY-115383

Roflupram 1 Publications Verification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors .

HY-107676

SIB-1553A	nAChR	Neurological Disease
SIB-1553A is an orally bioavailable nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) agonist, with selectivity for β4 subunit-containing nAChRs. SIB-1553A is also a selective neuronal nAChR ligand. SIB-1553A is a cognitive enhancer, and has therapeutic potential for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other cognitive disorders .

HY-124389

UCL-1972	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
UCL-1972 is an antagonist of Histamine H3 receptor. UCL-1972 can be studied in research on cognitive diseases .

HY-103424

A-412997 dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
A-412997 dihydrochloride is a selective dopamine D₄ receptor agonist. A-412997 dihydrochloride improves cognitive performance in rats and can be used in the research of psychiatric diseases .

HY-105170B

ABT-418 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
ABT-418 hydrochloride is a potent and selective agonist of nAChRs with cognitive enhancing and anxiolytic activities. ABT-418 hydrochloride activates cholinergic channel and can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W001273

Pramiracetam sulfate CI-879 sulfate	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Neurological Disease
Pramiracetam (CI-879) sulfate Pramiracetam is a PREP (prolyl endopeptidase) inhibitor. Pramiracetam sulfate improves cognitive impairment caused by traumatic brain injury. Pramiracetam sulfate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-110176

ASP2535	GlyT	Neurological Disease
ASP2535 is a potent, orally bioavailable, selective, brain permeable and centrally-active glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1) inhibitor. ASP2535 can improve cognitive impairment in animal models of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-148331

Z-Thioprolyl-Thioproline	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Neurological Disease
Z-Thioprolyl-Thioproline is a bovine brain prolyl endopeptidase (PEP) inhibitor (IC₅₀=16 µM; K_i=37 µM). Z-Thioprolyl-Thioproline is used in the study of neurological disorders such as memory disorders and cognitive disorders .

HY-156634

Risevistinel NYX-783	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Risevistinel (NYX-783) is a positive allosteric modulator of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Nevadistinel can be used to inhibit cognitive impairment associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as mild cognitive impairment, mild Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lewy body disease .

HY-19092

YM-796 dihydroxybutanedioate	mAChR	Neurological Disease
YM-796 dihydroxybutanedioate is a selective muscarinic M₁ receptor agonist. YM-796 dihydroxybutanedioate can improve cognitive impairment and reduce amyloid plaque deposition. YM-796 dihydroxybutanedioate can be used in the research of cognitive impairment diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-156626

Nevadistinel NYX-458; NYX-3054	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Nevadistinel (NYX-458; NYX-3054) is a positive allosteric modulator of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Nevadistinel can be used to inhibit cognitive impairment associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as mild cognitive impairment, mild Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lewy body disease .

HY-120641

BMS-955829	mGluR	Neurological Disease
BMS-955829 is an orally active and selective mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator with an EC₅₀ of 2.6 nM. BMS-955829 has no intrinsic agonist activity and a low glutamate fold shift (2.4). BMS-955829 can effectively improve cognitive and executive function deficits in rodents. BMS-955829 can be used in the research of cognitive impairment diseases such as schizophrenia .

HY-120276

Golexanolone GR3027	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Golexanolone is a GABA_A receptor modulating steroid antagonist. Golexanolone reduces peripheral inflammation and neuroinflammation and improves cognitive and motor function in hyperammonemic rats .

HY-N10408

Tripchlorolide	Apoptosis Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Tripchlorolide is a neuroprotective agent that can be found in Tripterygium wilfordii. Tripchlorolide prevents tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Tripchlorolide improves cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-113745

LX-6171	Amino acid Transporter	Neurological Disease
LX-6171 is an orally active SLC6A7 inhibitor. LX-6171 can be used to study diseases characterized by cognitive impairment, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia or vascular dementia .

HY-B0756

Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate Cephazolin sodium pentahydrate	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research . Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) .

HY-153189

TrkB-IN-1	Trk Receptor	Neurological Disease
TrkB-IN-1 is a potent and orally active TrkB agonist and has favorable PK properties. TrkB-IN-1 reverses the cognitive defects in an AD mouse model and can be used for alzheimer’s disease research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L246

Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomer Compound Library

1,039 compounds

Tonifying traditional Chinese medicines occupy a central position in the traditional medical system, with their core value lying in the regulation of the body's functional state. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that these medicinal materials and their monomeric components possess multiple biological activities, including bidirectional immune regulation, anti-aging and lifespan extension, neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement, as well as hematopoietic and metabolic regulation. According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory of “strengthening the body’s resistance and consolidating the foundation”, tonifying medicines are mainly classified into four major categories: Qi-tonifying, Blood-tonifying, Yin-tonifying, and Yang-tonifying. This compound library strictly follows this classification system for compound collection.

Monomeric compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicines demonstrate excellent drug-like properties. They naturally possess structural diversity and clearly defined pharmacological activities, which help improve screening success rates and make them ideal tools for studying multi-target synergistic effects. This library contains 1,039 compounds, providing a material basis for investigating synergistic interactions among compounds (network pharmacology) and facilitating the development of multi-target therapeutic strategies for complex diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndrome.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0914

Fast Green FCF

FD&C Green No. 3; Food green 3; C.I. 42053

Fluorescent Dyes

Fast Green FCF is a sea green triarylmethane food dye, with absorption maximum ranging from 622 to 626 nm. Fast Green FCF inhibits α-synuclein aggregation, as well as Aβ and P2X4 receptor, and TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB. Fast Green FCF is widely used as a staining agent like quantitative stain for histones at alkaline pH after acid extraction of DNA, and as a protein stain in electrophoresis. Fast Green FCF improves cognitive impairment, depression, relieves pain allergies, and promotes reproductive function .

HY-D0914A

Fast green FCF free acid

Fluorescent Dyes

Fast green FCF free acid is a dye that is acid-resistant. Fast Green FCF free acid inhibits α-synuclein aggregation, as well as Aβ, P2X4 receptor and TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB. Fast Green FCF free acid is widely used as a staining agent like quantitative stain for histones at alkaline pH after acid extraction of DNA, and as a protein stain in electrophoresis. Fast Green FCF free acid improves cognitive impairment, depression, relieves pain allergies, and promotes reproductive function .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W250122

Glutamic acid sodium salt

1 Publications Verification

Monosodium glutamate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders .

HY-D0873

HEPPS EPPS	Biochemical Assay Reagents
HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces Aβ-aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier .

HY-W236261

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester

ATEE

Biochemical Assay Reagents

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (ATEE) is a compound commonly used as a food flavoring and supplement. It is an ester of tyrosine, an amino acid found in many proteins. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester is sweet, nutty and caramelized and is commonly used to enhance the flavor of baked goods, dairy products and beverages. Potential health benefits of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester include its antioxidant properties and ability to improve cognitive function.

HY-W039760

Choline iodide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium iodide, also known as choline iodide, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used in organic synthesis and biochemical research. It is a water-soluble compound derived from choline, an essential nutrient found in many foods. Choline iodide has been used as a source of choline groups in various chemical reactions and in microbiology as a selective agent for isolating bacteria. In addition, its potential role in cognitive impairment and liver disease has also been studied.

HY-W145699

D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3247

[D-Ala2]-GIP (human)	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC₅₀ = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc

HY-P5381

gp91 ds-tat 1 Publications Verification	NADPH Oxidase Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
gp91 ds-tat, a biological active peptide, is a NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) inhibitor. gp91 ds-tat blocks NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production. gp91 ds-tat ameliorates high glucose-induced increase in total ROS, LPOs and iron levels. gp91 ds-tat inhibits homocysteine (Hcy)-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes and restores Hcy-inhibited lysosomal TRPML1 channel activity. gp91 ds-tat improves cerebrovascular and cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice. gp91 ds-tat can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), glomerular inflammation and cardiovascular disease .

HY-105066

Davunetide 1 Publications Verification	Microtubule/Tubulin Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity .

HY-P6292

KS-133	PACAP Receptor PKA ERK PI3K Akt GSK-3	Neurological Disease Cancer
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-P1173

L803-mts Myristoylated L 803; GSK-3β Inhibitor XIII	GSK-3 Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
L803-mts (Myristoylated L 803) is a selective and substrate-competitive GSK-3 peptide inhibitor (IC₅₀: 40 μM). L803-mts also reduces Aβ deposits and ameliorates cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice. L803-mts shows antidepressive effect in the forced swimming test .

HY-P3780

Cys-Gly-Lys-Lys-Gly-Amyloid β-Protein (36-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Cys-Gly-Lys-Lys-Gly-Amyloid β-Protein (36-42) is the 36-42 fragment of Amyloid β-Protein. β-amyloid, a polypeptide made up of 36-43 amino acids, is the main component of amyloid plaques found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. β-amyloid oligomers (Aβos) plays A key role in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by inducing neuronal damage and cognitive impairment .

HY-P11540

CCKBR agonist-1	Cholecystokinin Receptor MMP Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
CCKBR agonist-1 (Compound 3r1) is a Gq-protein-preferring cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 35 pM. CCKBR agonist-1 significantly increases the survival rate of neurons, with an EC₅₀ of 37 pM. CCKBR agonist-1 can improve the cognitive decline in mice by upregulating α-secretase (ADAM10) and calcium signaling molecule PLCB4, reduce the number of amyloid β (Aβ) plaques, and promote long-term potentiation (LTP). CCKBR agonist-1 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P4308

Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Neurological Disease
Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal is a potent inhibitor of prolyl endopeptidase (PREP), a cytoplasmic serine endoprotease (IC₅₀= 12 nM). Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal plays an important role in cognitive dysfunction in aging and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P11226

TI-16	Amyloid-β CaMK Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
TI-16 is a peptide that targets β-amyloid (Aβ) protein. TI-16 can cross the blood-brain barrier. TI-16 can increase the concentration of intracellular free CaM, thereby restoring calcium ion homeostasis and reducing Aβ toxicity. TI-16 can reduce the deposition of Aβ in the brain, improve neuronal pathology, inhibit cell apoptosis, and improve cognitive function in mice. TI-16 is commonly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P3355

p-fin4	iGluR	Neurological Disease
p-fin4 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 0.4 μM. p-fin4 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p-fin4 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .

HY-P3354

p3Ysh-3	iGluR	Neurological Disease
p3Ysh-3 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 1.09 μM. p3Ysh-3 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p3Ysh-3 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .

HY-P11780

KAFDITYVRLKF	Integrin MMP	Neurological Disease Cancer
KAFDITYVRLKF is a selective, competitive integrin α_vβ₃ binder. KAFDITYVRLKF induces the production of MMP-9. KAFDITYVRLKF blocks monocyte migration, promotes melanoma cell migration, protects neurons, and improves motor and cognitive functions. KAFDITYVRLKF can be used in research related to melanoma and Parkinson's disease .

HY-167153

PNA5	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PNA5 is a novel, blood-brain barrier permeable glycosylated angiotensin-(1-7) peptide and MasR agonist. PNA5 inhibits IL-7, increases IL-10. PNA5 inhibits ROS generation, decreases Iba-1 expression. PNA5 exhibits sustained cognitive protective effects. PNA5 rescues blunted cerebral functional hyperemia. PNA5 can be used in the research of inflammation-related brain diseases .

HY-105066R

Davunetide (Standard)	Reference Standards Microtubule/Tubulin Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Davunetide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Davunetide (HY-105066). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity .

HY-P11677

CPO_Aβ17-21P		Neurological Disease
CPO_Aβ17-21P is a apoE/Aβ interaction inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.02 nM. CPO_Aβ17-21P significantly inhibits ApoE4-mediated aggregation of Aβ40 and Aβ42. CPO_Aβ17-21P significantly improves cognitive function and comprehensively alleviates Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pathologies in mouse models. CPO_Aβ17-21P is applicable to the research of AD .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P990110

Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) 1 Publications Verification Mab158	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) (Mab158) is a monoclonal antibody that targets soluble β-amyloid and has the potential to reduce cognitive decline. The variable region of Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) is consistent with that of Lecanemab, while the constant region is of Mouse IGG2a sequence. Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) almost abolishes Aβ accumulation in astrocytes and rescues neurons from Aβ-induced cell death. Lecanemab (Mouse IGG2a) holds promise for research in the field of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P99959

Unasnemab MT-3921; rH116A3	TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease
Unasnemab (MT-3921) is a humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Unasnemab improves locomotor function and promotes neuroregeneration. Unasnemab exerts ameliorative effects on hippocampal neurogenesis impairment and cognitive decline in db/db mice, Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced type 1 diabetic and bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)-induced mice. Unasnemab can be used for the research of spinal cord injury, diabetes-induced neurological impairments .

HY-P990001

Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) is an anti-mouse IL-10 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) restores the anti-tumor activity of IL-6 by blocking the IL-10/SOCS3 axis. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can reverse microcirculation and cognitive deficits. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can be used for researches on cancer and metabolic disease such as osteosarcoma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) .

HY-P991536

KHK6640	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
KHK6640 is a humanized anti-amyloid beta oligomer-specific antibody. KHK6640 demonstrates high potency and efficacy for cognitive improvement in several rodent Alzheimer’s models. KHK6640 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-P992360

GT-002	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
GT-002 is a partial positive allosteric modulator targeting the α3 subtype of GABAA receptors, as well as a specific binder of tumor-associated TF-glycosylated LYPD3. GT-002 mildly enhances GABA-induced chloride currents by binding to the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors, thereby alleviating prefrontal hypofunction and improving cognitive, memory and social interaction abilities. GT-002 can be used in research related to schizophrenia spectrum disorders, various squamous cell carcinomas, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency .

HY-P992426

NS101	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
NS101 is an anti-FAM19A5 antibody with an IC₅₀ of 0.2 nM and a K_d of 111 pM, as well as blood-brain barrier permeability. NS101 binds to key amino acid residues of FAM19A5, thereby blocking the interaction of LRRC4B and disrupting the FAM19A5-LRRC4B complex. NS101 increases the dendritic spine density in hippocampal neurons and the prefrontal cortex, normalizes the dendritic spine elimination rate, elevates the frequencies of mEPSC and fEPSP, and promotes the transport of brain-derived FAM19A5 into the peripheral circulation. NS101 improves cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. NS101 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-109590

Arachidonic acid Maximum Cited Publications 55 Publications Verification Immunocytophyt	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 20+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N0045

Ginsenoside Rg1 10+ Cited Publications Panaxoside A; Panaxoside Rg1	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	Amyloid-β NF-κB Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates the impaired cognitive function, displays promising effects by reducing cerebral Aβ levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-17552

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine 3 Publications Verification Choline Alfoscerate; Alpha-GPC; L-α-GPC	Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia .

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol 10+ Cited Publications	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Amaranthaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Achyranthes bidentata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 3 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K ⁺ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment .

HY-B0030

D-Cycloserine 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic
D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes, with blood-brain barrier permeability. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-N7109

Erucic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Isatis tinctoria L. Endocrine diseases Plants Brassicaceae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification Raphanus sativus Linn.	PI3K Endogenous Metabolite
Erucic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), is isolated from the seed of Raphanus sativus L. Erucic acid can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), it has been reported to normalize the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in the brain. Erucic acid can improve cognitive impairment and be effective against dementia .

HY-N0188

Esculin 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	p38 MAPK
Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .

HY-W010892

Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate 20+ Cited Publications Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR 5-HT Receptor
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide trihydrate is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-N2515

Ginsenoside Rk1 5+ Cited Publications	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-N0272

Eleutheroside E 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis NF-κB
Eleutheroside E is an important component of ginseng that can be taken orally. Eleutheroside E has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and it helps reduce apoptosis in heart cells caused by hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) damage. Eleutheroside E can improve type 2 diabetes, enhance cognitive function, and has neuroprotective effects .

HY-12688A

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .

HY-30004

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-N2195

Nootkatone 4 Publications Verification (+)-Nootkatone	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Nootkatone, a neuroprotective agent from Vitis vinifera, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects . Nootkatone improves cognitive impairment in lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse model of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N2189

Swertisin 2 Publications Verification	Iridaceae Classification of Application Fields Flavones Metabolic Disease Plants Iris tectorum Maxim. Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor HBV SGLT
Swertisin is an oral adenosine A1 receptor antagonist and an SGLT2 inhibitor. Swertisin has anti-diabetic, antioxidant properties, inhibits HBV, and improves cognitive and memory impairments in mice .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-Y1117

Melamine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Zea mays L. Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Environmental Pollutants Drug Metabolite Apoptosis COX NADPH Oxidase NF-κB ROS Kinase TGF-β Receptor
Melamine is an orally active inducer of Apoptosis. Melamine induces animal disease models. Melamine affects the activity of Sertoli cell and can be used for research on male reproductive function. Melamine also has neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Melamine induces cognitive impairment and acute kidney injury models. Melamine can also be used to induce bladder cancer and urinary stone models .

HY-N0631

Cornuside 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Classification of Application Fields Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK NF-κB JNK Cholinesterase (ChE) Acyltransferase NO Synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor ERK COX
Cornuside is an iridoid glycoside with anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Cornuside exerts anti-allergic activity by downregulating the p38 MAPK, JNK, and NF-κB signaling pathways, and inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release from mast cells. Cornuside improves cognitive impairment in mice by inhibiting BACE1 activity (IC₅₀ = 55.84 μg/mL) and enhancing ChAT activity. Cornuside inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory mediators, including iNOS, COX-2, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, by suppressing NF-κB activation .

HY-N7981

Pratensein 1 Publications Verification	Trifolium pratense L. Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	NF-κB
Pratensein, a flavonoid, ameliorates β-amyloid-induced cognitive impairment in rats via reducing oxidative damage and restoring synapse and BDNF levels .

HY-N1535

Ponicidin 4 Publications Verification Rubescensine B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Butea monosperma Kuntze Source Classification	RIP kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JAK STAT PI3K Akt Sirtuin Necroptosis Amyloid-β
Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is an orally active RIPK1 inhibitor with a K_d value of 135 nM. Ponicidin inhibits the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to induce apoptosis, activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, upregulates SIRT1 expression, alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses and necroptosis, and blocks cell cycle progression. Ponicidin induces ROS production to exert antiproliferative and antiviral effects, while also improving cognitive function and reducing Aβ plaque deposition. Ponicidin can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and gastric cancer .

HY-N4150

Quercetagitrin 1 Publications Verification Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Erythrina melanacantha Taub. ex Harms Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phosphatase Tau Protein NF-κB
Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC₅₀ = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC₅₀ = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N3097

Pellitorine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Cancer Agricultural Research	TRP Channel Amyloid-β Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Ferroptosis PAI-1 NF-κB ERK Proton Pump Glutathione Peroxidase Thrombin Insecticide Bacterial
Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria .

HY-W009081

Tricosanoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

HY-B2065

Scopolamine hydrochloride 20+ Cited Publications (-)-Scopolamine hydrochloride; Hyoscine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR 5-HT Receptor
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-N0911

Rehmannioside A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Scrophulariaceae Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Ferroptosis Cytochrome P450 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Lactate Dehydrogenase PERK MEK Bcl-2 Family NO Synthase COX PARP
Rehmannioside A is a compound that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A is an inhibitor of CYP3A4, 2C9 and 2D6, with IC₅₀ values of 10.08, 12.62 and 16.43 μM, respectively. Rehmannioside A has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptosis, anti-ferroptosis, cognitive improvement and neuroprotective activities. Rehmannioside A can be used for the research of nervous system and inflammation-related diseases .

HY-129692

Withanone 1 Publications Verification	Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	iGluR
Withanone is an active ingredient from the roots of Withania somnifera and a GRP75 inhibitor. Withanone has multifunctional neuroprotective effects in alleviating cognitive dysfunction. In neuron-like cells, Withanone can inhibit NMDA-induced excitotoxicity. Withanone can inhibit white adipose tissue browning by blocking the formation of the GRP75-ANT2-UCP1 complex, thereby alleviating cancer-related cachexia. Withanone can be used in the research of tumors and nervous system diseases .

HY-N1570

Pterosin B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Pteridium aquilinum Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Pteridiaceae Source Classification	Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) KLF Amyloid-β
Pterosin B is an orally active indanone. Pterosin B can be obtained from Pteridium aquilinum. Pterosin B is a Sik3 signaling inhibitor. Pterosin B inhibits Klf5 expression and reduces β-amyloid deposition. Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice. Pterosin B inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, improves cognitive impairment, and lowers blood glucose. Pterosin B can be used in research on arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, pathological cardiac hypertrophy and diabetes .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N2255

Crebanine 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Stephania venosa Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Plants Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Akt Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase nAChR Bacterial
Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC₅₀ of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na ⁺ current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate 20+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033AR

Nicotinamide riboside chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Pyridine Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide riboside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].

HY-N1414

(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	Trk Receptor NF-κB Amyloid-β
(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent that inhibits Aβ protein aggregation. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose exerts anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and cognitive-enhancing effects. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose regulates the TrkB/BDNF signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of NF-κB p65, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and alleviates neuronal damage. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose also enhances the functions of central 5-HT and noradrenergic systems, thereby improving spatial learning and memory abilities and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose can be used for the research of related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, memory impairment and anxiety disorder .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CGRP Receptor NF-κB
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N7509

2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone Gallacetophenone-4-methyl ether	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Asclepiadaceae Phenols Polyphenols Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitagawa Plants Source Classification	Others
2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone is a neuroprotective compound from Cynenchum paniculatum. 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone improves cognitive function and may has the potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-N1479

Polygalic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polygalaceae Other Diseases Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Polygalic acid is a polyphenolic acid with neuroprotective effects, and also an inhibitor of African swine fever virus polymerase (AsfvPolX), with an IC₅₀ value of 5.05 μM. Polygalic acid alleviates neuroinflammation by regulating cholinergic activity, and its fecal level decreases in diseased mice. Polygalic acid can be used in research related to painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy complicated with cognitive impairment and African swine fever .

HY-116753

(-)Clausenamide	Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Amyloid-β Tau Protein
(-)Clausenamide is an active alkaloid isolated from the leaves of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, and improves cognitive function in both normal physiological and pathological conditions. (-)Clausenamide inhibits β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity, blocking neurofibrillary tangle formation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of tau protein. (-)Clausenamide exerts a significant neuroprotective activity against Aβ_25-35. (-)Clausenamide can be used for researching Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-142026

Vitisin A (+)-Vitisin A	Structural Classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis
Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC₅₀ values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .

HY-N4268

Tenuifoliside B	Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	Others
Tenuifoliside B, a component isolated from Polygalae Radix, inhibits potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced hypoxia and scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Tenuifoliside B shows potential cognitive improvement and cerebral protective effects. Tenuifoliside B has potential to become an anti-AD lead compound .

HY-N5130

Effusol	Juncus effusus Linn. Juncaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Others
Effusol, a phenolic constituent from Juncus effuses, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC₅₀ values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively. Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline .

HY-B0030R

D-Cycloserine (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Beta-lactam Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic
D-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate 20+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N0801

Polygalacic acid	Triterpenes Terpenoids Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	MMP Cholinesterase (ChE)
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment . Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .

HY-17552R

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) Choline Alfoscerate (Standard); Alpha-GPC (Standard); L-α-GPC (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) is the analytical standard of sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].

HY-N3001

Isolinderalactone 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	STAT VEGFR Bcl-2 Family Survivin IAP NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase
Isolinderalactone is a sesquiterpene that exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Isolinderalactone inhibits VEGF expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR2. Isolinderalactone decreases viability and induces apoptosis in U-87 glioblastoma (GBM) cells and colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, ROS generation, pJNK/p38 MAPK activation, in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone blocks LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB activation while activating Nrf2-HMOX1 signaling in RAW264.7 macrophages. Isolinderalactone improves cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 mice. Isolinderalactone can be used for the study of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and acute lung injury .

HY-12688

Succinyl phosphonate	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .

HY-30004R

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0402S1

Amantadine-d6

Amantadine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Amantadine . Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-B1892S1

Cefazolin-13C2,15N
Cefazolin- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Cephazolin- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cefazolin. Cefazolin (Cephazolin) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research . Cefazolin has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) .

HY-17552S

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia .

HY-W770410

9-PAHSA-13C4

9-PAHSA- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W654098

Cefazolin-13C2,15N sodium
Cefazolin- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (sodium) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cefazolin (sodium). Cefazolin sodium is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research . Cefazolin sodium has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).

HY-17416AS

Guanfacine-13C,15N3

Guanfacine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanfacine . Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-W010892S

Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide

Scopolamine-d₃ hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Scopolamine hydrobromide (HY-B2065). Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-120657S

9-PAHSA-d4

9-PAHSA-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0585S1

Piracetam-d6
Piracetam-d₆ is deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.

HY-D0195S

Acesulfame-d4 potassium
Acesulfame-d₄ potassium is the deuterium labeled Acesulfame (potassium) (HY-D0195) . Acesulfame potassium is an artificial sweetener. Acesulfame potassium (long-term) affects cognitive functions, potentially via altering neuro-metabolic functions in mice .

HY-10933S

CX516-d10
CX516-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled CX516. CX516 (BDP 12) is an ampakine and acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator for the research of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) .

HY-B0585S

Piracetam-d8
Piracetam-d₈ (UCB-6215-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders .

HY-B0702S

Nicergoline-13C,d3
Nicergoline- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Nicergoline. Nicergoline, an ergoline derivative ester of bromonicotinic acid, is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of α1A-adrenoceptor. Nicergoline has vasodilator effects. Nicergoline also has ameliorative effects on cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W743952

Nicergoline-d3
Nicergoline-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Nicergoline (HY-B0702). Nicergoline, an ergoline derivative ester of bromonicotinic acid, is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of α1A-adrenoceptor. Nicergoline has vasodilator effects. Nicergoline also has ameliorative effects on cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-150159S

Cotinine-d3 N-β-D-Glucuronide
Cotinine-d₃ N-β-D-Glucuronide is the deuterium labeled Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide (HY-W588194). Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide is a glucuronide conjugate of the tobacco metabolite Cotinine (HY-B1178). Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide is promising for research of tobacco carcinogen metabolism and cognitive function .

HY-W653905

Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride

Amantadine-d₁₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-17416AS1

Guanfacine-15N3,13C2

Guanfacine- ¹⁵N₃, ¹³C₂ is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled Guanfacine (HY-17416A). Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-17416S2

Guanfacine-13C,d5 hydrochloride

Guanfacine- ¹³C,d₅ hydrochloride is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride (HY-17416). Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-W017540S

Cyclocreatine-13C3

Cyclocreatine- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .

HY-B0696S

Tiagabine-d6

Tiagabine-d₆ (NO050328-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-B0696AS

Tiagabine-d4 hydrochloride

Tiagabine-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tiagabine hydrochloride (HY-B0696A). Tiagabine hydrochloride (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-144026S

9-PAHSA-d9

9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-120657S1

9-PAHSA-d31

9-PAHSA-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-178395S

Tricosanoic acid-d45

Tricosanoic acid-d₄₅ is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

HY-W746542

Tricosanoic acid-d3

Tricosanoic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

HY-109590S4

Arachidonic acid-13C5
Arachidonic acid- ¹³C₅ (Immunocytophyt- ¹³C₅) is the ¹³C-labeled Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .

HY-N7109S3

Erucic acid-d18-1

Erucic acid-d₁₈-1 is the deuterium labeled Erucic acid (HY-N7109). Erucic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), is isolated from the seed of Raphanus sativus L. Erucic acid can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), it has been reported to normalize the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in the brain. Erucic acid can improve cognitive impairment and be effective against dementia .

HY-W769256

Scopolamine-13C,d3 hydrobromide

Scopolamine- ¹³C,d₃ (Hyoscine- ¹³C,d₃) hydrobromide is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Scopolamine hydrobromide (HY-N0296A). Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc.

HY-158252S

Tiagabine-d5 hydrochloride

Tiagabine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine (hydrochloride). Tiagabine hydrochloride (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

HY-B0696S1

Tiagabine-d4

Tiagabine-d₄ (NO050328-d₄) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-120276

Golexanolone GR3027		Alkynes
Golexanolone is a GABA_A receptor modulating steroid antagonist. Golexanolone reduces peripheral inflammation and neuroinflammation and improves cognitive and motor function in hyperammonemic rats .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol 10+ Cited Publications		Cholesterol
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

HY-N5139

Lecithins, egg 1 Publications Verification Lecithins, egg yolk; Belovo PL 85		Emulsifiers Liposomal Film-forming Agents Solubilizing Agents
Lecithins, egg (Lecithins, egg yolk; Belovo PL 85) is an orally active natural phospholipid mixture extracted from egg yolks . Lecithins, egg inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Lecithins, egg exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and helps delay cellular senescence. Lecithins, egg enhances nerve conduction, improves memory and cognitive function, and exerts positive effects on delaying neurodegenerative diseases. Lecithins, egg promotes lipid absorption and alleviates diarrhea. Lecithins, egg acts as a high-efficiency drug carrier for the preparation of targeted drug delivery systems such as liposomes .

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