310 Results for "

exposure

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (310)

310 Results for "exposure" in MCE Product Catalog:

76
76 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0470
CAS No.: 1405-10-3
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca 2+ release, MgATP-dependent Ca 2+ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca 2+ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer .
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31
31 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13687
CAS No.: 873225-46-8
Purity:  99.88%
IKK 16 is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
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31
31 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13687A
CAS No.: 1186195-62-9
Purity:  99.95%
IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D1063
CAS No.: 207399-07-3
IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16100
CAS No.: 1291779-76-4
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

BI 99179, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective type I fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 79 nM. BI 99179 is a tool compound suitable for the in vivo validation of FAS as a target for lipid metabolism related diseases. BI 99179 exhibits significant exposure (both peripheral and central) upon oral administration in rats .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N5112A
CAS No.: 34539-65-6
Synonyms: Arnebin 1
β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin (Arnebin 1) is an orally active FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50=2.5 μM) and the main active component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin blocks downstream signaling by binding to the ATP pocket of FGFR1, and regulates the CDK1/Cdc25C pathway and ROS-JNK axis, thereby inducing G2/M phase arrest, necrosis and apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibiting tumor proliferation. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin also acts as a colistin adjuvant to disrupt the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin exhibits significant tumor-inhibitory effects with no obvious toxicity in PDX models, but chronic exposure to high doses may alter the relative lung/liver weights of rats, while acute exposure to high doses causes responses such as reduced motor activity. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin finds wide application in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, colistin-resistant bacterial infections, hepatitis and psoriasis .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1178
CAS No.: 486-56-6
Synonyms: (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0883
CAS No.: 1811-28-5
3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a multifunctional acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is an acridine dye and also a DNA inserter. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Its mechanism is to insert into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, leading to bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a Kir3.2 potassium channel blocker and can be used to study the neurological phenotype of Down syndrome. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate can penetrate the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulate in the cell nucleus. Long-term exposure may induce skin cancer or other malignant tumors .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0183
CAS No.: 1446756-47-3
Synonyms: Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides
Category:  

Animals

Target:  

Akt TGF-β Receptor

Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1444
CAS No.: 24168-96-5
Research Areas:  

Infection

Isoconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with a highly effective antimycotic and gram-positive antibacterial activity, exhibiting a rapid rate of absorption and low systemic exposure potential .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0459
CAS No.: 498-45-3
Synonyms: 6,7-Epoxytropine
Scopine is a metabolite of Scopolamine (HY-N0296) and brain-targeting compound. Scopine significantly increases the brain exposure of Chlorambucil (HY-13593) and enhances its anti-glioma activity. Scopine can be used in targeted therapy research for brain gliomas .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0459A
CAS No.: 85700-55-6
Synonyms: 6,7-Epoxytropine hydrochloride
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Scopine hydrochloride is a metabolite of Scopolamine (HY-N0296) and brain-targeting compound. Scopine hydrochloride significantly increases the brain exposure of Chlorambucil (HY-13593) and enhances its anti-glioma activity. Scopine hydrochloride can be used in targeted therapy research for brain gliomas .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113266
CAS No.: 40225-14-7
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013755
CAS No.: 117-84-0
Synonyms: DNOP; Di-n-octyl phthalate; Phthalic acid dioctyl ester
Dioctyl phthalate (DNOP) is a plasticizer. Dioctyl phthalate increases the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the liver, as well as the levels of creatinine and urea in the kidney. Exposure to Dioctyl phthalate disrupts the homeostasis of the intestinal microbial community, increases the abundance of pathogenic bacteria, and reduces the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus. Dioctyl phthalate induces significant and dose-dependent inflammatory responses in the liver, spleen and kidney of mice .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1268
CAS No.: 577-11-7
Synonyms: Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt
Research Areas:  

Others

Docusate Sodium (Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt) is one of the main components in stool softeners. Docusate Sodium is a sulfated surfactant and may inactivate viral pathogens by disrupting viral envelopes and/or denaturing/disassociating proteins. Docusate Sodium is effective in vitro against wild type and drug-resistant strains of HSV type 1 and 2. Docusate Sodium is an obesogen. Docusate Sodium with developmental exposure leads to increased adult adiposity, inflammation, metabolic disorder and dyslipidemia in offspring fed a standard diet in mice .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14307
CAS No.: 1247028-61-0
Purity:  98.84%
Necrocide 1, a necrosis by sodium overload (NECSO) inducer, is a selective transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4) agonist with an EC50 of 306.3 nM for human TRPM4. Necrocide 1 triggers TRPM4-dependent necrotic cell death through the induction of sodium influx. Necrocide 1 induces hallmarks of immunogenic cell death incurring calreticulin (CALR) exposure, ATP secretion and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) release. Necrocide 1 can be used for the study of breast and prostate cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W011689
CAS No.: 793-24-8
Research Areas:  

Others

6PPD is a rubber antioxidant that scavenges ozone and forms nitro radicals. Exposure to 6PPD reduces the hatching rate, impairs spontaneous locomotor activity, shortens body length and causes malformations in zebrafish embryos. 6PPD also induces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0487
CAS No.: 434-03-7
Synonyms: Pregneninolone; 17α-Ethynyltestosterone
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Ethisterone (Pregneninolone; 17α-Ethynyltestosterone) is a synthetic steroidal estrogen, is an orally active steroidal contraceptive agent. Ethisterone has almost no effect on the phagocytic activity of the reticuloendothelial system in male guinea pigs, while in utero exposure can induce abnormalities in the urogenital system of offspring .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-116565
CAS No.: 1428862-33-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: SUVN-D4010
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) (Example 3)is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist (EC50=27.5 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-126316
CAS No.: 1708091-24-0
Purity:  98.16%
Target:  

FKBP

Research Areas:  

Others

Zapalog is a photocleavable small-molecule heterodimerizer that can be used to repeatedly initiate, and instantaneously terminate, a physical interaction between two target proteins. Zapalog dimerizes any two proteins tagged with the FKBP and DHFR domains until exposure to light causes its photolysis .
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