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Results for "

hippocampal

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (15) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (7) Akt (8) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Amylin Receptor (2) Amyloid-β (18) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Androgen Receptor (1) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (23) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (1) Beclin1 (1) Beta-secretase (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (4) CaMK (2) Caspase (3) Cathepsin (1) CDK (2) CGRP Receptor (1) Chloride Channel (1) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (7) Complement System (1) COX (4) CRFR (1) CXCR (1) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cyclophilin (1) DAGL (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (6) Dopamine Transporter (1) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (5) EAAT (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Environmental Pollutants (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (9) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (3) FAAH (1) FAK (2) Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) (1) Ferroptosis (3) Fluorescent Dye (4) GABA Receptor (14) GDNF Receptor (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glycine Receptor (GlyR) (1) GPR55 (2) GSK-3 (3) HDAC (6) Histamine Receptor (1) HIV Integrase (1) Huntingtin (1) iGluR (45) IKK (1) Imidazoline Receptor (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (10) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JAK (2) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) mAChR (8) MAGL (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) mGluR (6) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (7) mTOR (3) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) nAChR (7) NADPH Oxidase (2) NAMPT (1) Necroptosis (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (3) OAT (1) Opioid Receptor (6) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (1) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (5) PACAP Receptor (2) Parasite (1) PARP (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PDI (1) PERK (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (4) PKA (6) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (7) PPAR (1) Progesterone Receptor (1) Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4) (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) RAR/RXR (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (19) Reference Standards (25) RIP kinase (1) SARS-CoV (3) Serotonin Transporter (5) Sigma Receptor (2) Sirtuin (2) SOD (2) Sodium Channel (2) Somatostatin Receptor (4) Src (1) STAT (3) STING (1) Tau Protein (8) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (8) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Trk Receptor (2) TRP Channel (4) Virus Protease (4) Wnt (1) α-synuclein (2) β-catenin (1) γ-secretase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (22) Cardiovascular Disease (15) Endocrinology (3) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (36) Metabolic Disease (18) Neurological Disease (226)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (1) Adenine Nucleotide (1)

253

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0764

Bucladesine sodium Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-17389

Genipin Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification (+)-Genipin	Autophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P1388

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-B0591

Memantine 5+ Cited Publications	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Memantine is an orally active, noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist. Memantine can be used for the research of moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-B0534

Moclobemide 3 Publications Verification Ro111163	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A .Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

HY-N2183

Baimaside 3 Publications Verification Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside	SARS-CoV	Infection Neurological Disease
Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .

HY-B0764A

Bucladesine hemicalcium Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification Dibutyryl cAMP hemicalcium; DBcAMP hemicalcium	PKA Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) hemicalcium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-113273A

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is an agonist and negative modulator of the P2X1 receptor, an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide that can be isolated from platelets. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium mediates negative regulation of dendrite growth and number by activating homologous and heterologous P2X1 receptors, which triggers a transient and moderate increase in intracellular calcium levels within dendritic growth cones. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is widely present in secretory vesicles such as platelets, chromaffin cells and brain synaptosomes, and exhibits selective activity on dendrite growth of cultured hippocampal neurons, inhibiting only dendrite growth without affecting axon growth. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium has a weaker ability to compete with RcCHAD for binding to polyP than short-chain polyPs .

HY-120051

Afizagabar 2 Publications Verification S44819; Egis-13529	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Afizagabar (S44819) is a first-in-class, competitive, and selective antagonist at the GABA-binding site of the α5-GABAAR, with an IC₅₀ of 585 nM for α5β2γ2 and a K_i of 66 nM for α5β3γ2. Afizagabar enhances hippocampal synaptic plasticity and exhibits pro-cognitive efficacy .

HY-101955A

(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride (2R,6R)-HNK hydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine ((2R,6R)-HNK) hydrochloride is an active ketamine metabolite with no NMDAR binding activity. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride rescues impaired dorsal hippocampal long-term potentiation and restores robust long-term potentiation in the hippocampal SC-CA1 pathway. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride can be used for research on depression .

HY-100371

(RS)-MCPG 1 Publications Verification alpha-MCPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(RS)-MCPG (alpha-MCPG) is a competitive and selective group I/group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist. (RS)-MCPG blocks theta-burst stimulation (TBS)-induced shifts in both juvenile and neonatal rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-107541

O-1602 1 Publications Verification	GPR55	Neurological Disease
O-1602 is an agonist of GPR55 (G protein-coupled receptor 55). O-1602 reduces the number and activation of hippocampal microglia induced by METH (methamphetamine). O-1602 decreases the expression levels of NLRP3 inflammasome proteins, including NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 .

HY-N0695

Schisantherin B 1 Publications Verification Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B	PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .

HY-P5883

TAT-M2NX tatM2NX	TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a selective inhibitor targeting human TRPM2 channels and exerts inhibitory effects on ischemic stroke. TAT-M2NX reduces H₂O₂-induced calcium influx via TRPM2 channels. After traumatic brain injury in mice, TAT-M2NX preserves hippocampal long-term potentiation, improves memory function, and reduces infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion, but it shows no effect on female mice. TAT-M2NX can be used in studies related to traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke .

HY-P1422

Spadin 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with IC₅₀ value of 10 nM. Spadin enhances dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT neurotransmission in mice and induces hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin can be used for antidepressant research .

HY-108497

L-803087	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-803087 is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a K_i of 0.7 nM. L-803087 is >280-fold higher than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro and increases kainate-induced seizures in mice .

HY-P3960

(Glu2)-TRH	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mouse brain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .

HY-139192

Brophenexin 3 Publications Verification NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2	iGluR TRP Channel ERK	Neurological Disease
Brophenexin (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. Brophenexin shows neuroprotective activity. Brophenexin prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. Brophenexin protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .

HY-W018061

Traxoprodil 2 Publications Verification CP101,606	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Traxoprodil (CP101,606) is a potent and selective NMDA antagonist and protect hippocampal neurons with an IC₅₀ of 10 nM.

HY-10591

Neuropathiazol 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease
Neuropathiazol, a neuronal differentiation inducer, selectively induces neuronal differentiation of multipotent hippocampal neural progenitor cells .

HY-125931

Unifiram DM232	iGluR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Unifiram (DM232) is a *AMPA* receptor activator and cognitive enhancer. Unifiram activates the *AMPA*-mediated neurotransmission system. Unifiram reverses NBQX-induced amnesia in the passive avoidance test in mice. Unifiram reverses the antagonistic effect of kynurenic acid on NMDA-mediated [ ³H]NA release in rat hippocampal slices. Unifiram enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus in vitro. Unifiram can be used in studies related to amnesia and cognitive dysfunction, including age-related memory decline, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .

HY-P1388A

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-122672

Adhesamine 1 Publications Verification	FAK	Neurological Disease
Adhesamine, dumbbell-shaped molecule, activates MAPK/FAK pathway. Adhesamine promotes adhesion and growth of mammalian cells. Adhesamine accelerates the differentiation and improves the survival of mice hippocampal neurons in primary culture .

HY-N2160

6'''-Feruloylspinosin	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-N4126

6-Demethoxytangeretin 1 Publications Verification	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) p38 MAPK Interleukin Related ERK JNK JAK STAT Akt	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
6-Demethoxytangeretin is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Citrus reticulata. 6-Demethoxytangeretin has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities and can inhibit the production of IL-6 and the expression of related genes in human mast cells through the ALK and MAPK pathways. 6-Demethoxytangeretin can promote CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons .

HY-B0764B

Bucladesine Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-14948

Carisbamate 1 Publications Verification RWJ-333369	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) is an orally active neuromodulator. Carisbamate prevents the development and production of epilep-like discharges and has a neuroprotective effect after in vitro epilepticus-like injury. Carisbamate has good antiepileptic activity in genetic models of generalized and nonconvulsive epilepsy .

HY-W110888

Brilliant Yellow	GLUT	Neurological Disease
Brilliant Yellow, a diazo-containing sulfonic aci, is also a potent VGLUT-specific inhibitor. Brilliant Yellow is membrane-impermeable. However, there are some Brilliant Yellow analogs with low cytotoxicity and cell penetration. Brilliant Yellow analogs work on glutamatergic transmission in hippocampal neurons .

HY-P1387

β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat)	Amyloid-β Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases ⁴⁵Ca ²⁺ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-139192A

Brophenexin free base 3 Publications Verification NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base	iGluR TRP Channel ERK	Neurological Disease
Brophenexin free base (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. Brophenexin free base shows neuroprotective activity. Brophenexin free base prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. Brophenexin free base protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .

HY-153383

PDCD4-IN-1 2 Publications Verification	Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4)	Cancer
PDCD4-IN-1(compound 20031600) is a PDCD4 inhibitor with a K_d value of 350 nM, which can promote the expression of BDNF in hippocampal neuron cell HT-22 .

HY-116790

(-)-Penbutolol 1 Publications Verification (S)-Penbutolol; (-)-Isopenbutolol	Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
(-)-Penbutolol ((S)-Penbutolol) is a potent β-adrenoceptor and 5-HT receptor antagonist with K_i values of 11.6 nM and 11.9 nM for 5-HT in rat cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) and human CA3 .

HY-122672A

Adhesamine diTFA 1 Publications Verification	FAK	Neurological Disease
Adhesamine diTFA is a dumbbell-shaped molecule that activates the MAPK/FAK pathway. Adhesamine promotes the adhesion and growth of mammalian cells, accelerates the differentiation of primary cultured mouse hippocampal neurons, and enhances their survival rate .

HY-142066

4′-Demethylnobiletin	PKA ERK iGluR	Neurological Disease
4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the PKA/ERK/CREB signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling .

HY-N13742

Dihydrohonokiol B Dihydrohonokiol	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Dihydrohonokiol B (Dihydrohonokiol) is an anxiolytic agent. Dihydrohonokiol B can reduce the neurotoxicity induced by amyloid β protein by stimulating the GABA_C receptor. Dihydrohonokiol B can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-B0764G

Bucladesine sodium Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (GMP) is a Bucladesine sodium (HY-B0764) produced by using GMP guidelines. Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-P10235

Cyclic AC253	Amylin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Cyclic AC253 is an antagonist for amylin receptor, with IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. Cyclic AC253 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Aβ toxicity and abrogates Aβ-induced impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation. Cyclic AC253 penetrate blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-N5130

Effusol	Others	Neurological Disease
Effusol, a phenolic constituent from Juncus effuses, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC₅₀ values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively. Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline .

HY-100968

GBR 12783 dihydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
GBR 12783 dihydrochloride is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [ ³H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC₅₀s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 dihydrochloride can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats .

HY-17389R

Genipin (Standard) (+)-Genipin (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Genipin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Genipin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P1578A

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat (TFA) is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a K_d of 3 nM.

HY-135525

Agroclavine	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α₁-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation .

HY-139008

RC363	Glutathione Peroxidase	Others
RC363 is a novel probucol analog with the activity to protect mouse hippocampal cells and primary cortical neurons from glutamate-induced oxidative cell death (ferroptosis) and increase glutathione peroxidase (GPx) 1 levels and activity.

HY-117575A

WAY-100135 dihydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
WAY-100135 dihydrochloride is a selective antagonist at presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT_1A receptor, with an IC₅₀ of 34 nM at the rat hippocampal 5-HT_1A receptor. WAY-100135 dihydrochloride has potential antipsychotic properties .

HY-B0764R

Bucladesine sodium (Standard) Dibutyryl cAMP sodium (Standard); DBcAMP sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bucladesine sodiumn (HY-B0764). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bucladesine is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-123059

(Rac)-Zenidolol hydrochloride (Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-ICI-118551 ((Rac)-ICI-118551) hydrochloride is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist. (Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride can inhibit dendrite ramification of hippocampal neurons in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-162712

OX-201	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
OX-201 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable OX2R agonist with an EC₅₀ of 8.0 nM. OX-201 activates OX2R to induce wakefulness and neuronal activation. OX-201 promotes the release of neuron activity-dependent tau protein from neurons into the interstitial fluid of hippocampal tissues. OX-201 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies .

HY-136844

LY-300168 GYKI 53655	iGluR	Neurological Disease
LY 300168 (GYKI 53655) is a non-competitive, blood-brain-barrier permeable AMPA receptor antagonist. LY 300168 attenuates hippocampal injury. LY 300168 blocks the sound-induced clonic and tonic convulsions .

HY-103188

PD81723	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
PD81723 is an adenosine receptor binding enhancer. PD81723 enhances the inhibition of exogenous adenosine in a dose-dependent manner in hippocampal brain sections .

HY-148250

TP-050	iGluR	Neurological Disease
TP-050, a chemical probe, is a potent, orally active and selective NMDAR agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.51 μM and 9.6 μM for GluN2A and GluN2D, respecticely. TP-050 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). TP-050 induces hippocampal long-term (LPT) potentiation enhancemen and enhances neuronal signal transmission .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-17389

Genipin Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification (+)-Genipin	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy
Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-N2183

Baimaside 3 Publications Verification Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .

HY-N1501

Beta-asarone 4 Publications Verification	Acorus tatarinowii Schott Simple Phenylpropanols Araceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	α-synuclein
Beta-asarone is an orally active and BBB-penetrable anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, which is the major ingredient of Acorus tatarinowii Schott. Beta-asarone can protect nerve cells from apoptosis and autophagy, inhibit expression of α-synuclein, as well as myocardial protection. Beta-asarone can be used in the study of neurological and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0663

Talatisamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Cyclophilin Potassium Channel
Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca ²⁺-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC₅₀=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K ⁺ channels (IC₅₀=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W096638A

Glycerophosphocholine (S)-Glycerolphosphocholine	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an orally active metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Glycerophosphocholine acts as a precursor of acetylcholine, a specific marker for phosphatidylcholine breakdown, a major water-soluble storage form of choline, and an intermediate in phosphatidylcholine metabolism. Glycerophosphocholine is specifically elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease models, and it also promotes growth hormone secretion and fat oxidation. Glycerophosphocholine is also a potential biomarker for breast cancer .

HY-N1535

Ponicidin 4 Publications Verification Rubescensine B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Butea monosperma Kuntze Source Classification	RIP kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JAK STAT PI3K Akt Sirtuin Necroptosis Amyloid-β
Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is an orally active RIPK1 inhibitor with a K_d value of 135 nM. Ponicidin inhibits the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to induce apoptosis, activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, upregulates SIRT1 expression, alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses and necroptosis, and blocks cell cycle progression. Ponicidin induces ROS production to exert antiproliferative and antiviral effects, while also improving cognitive function and reducing Aβ plaque deposition. Ponicidin can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and gastric cancer .

HY-N0695

Schisantherin B 1 Publications Verification Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .

HY-113357

m-Coumaric acid	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-P3960

(Glu2)-TRH	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mouse brain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS .

HY-N2160

6'''-Feruloylspinosin	Flavonoids other families Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-N2125

Parishin C	Structural Classification Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	5-HT Receptor iGluR Caspase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD NF-κB
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .

HY-N4126

6-Demethoxytangeretin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Rutaceae Plants Citrus reticulata Blanco Flavonoids other families Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) p38 MAPK Interleukin Related ERK JNK JAK STAT Akt
6-Demethoxytangeretin is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Citrus reticulata. 6-Demethoxytangeretin has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities and can inhibit the production of IL-6 and the expression of related genes in human mast cells through the ALK and MAPK pathways. 6-Demethoxytangeretin can promote CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons .

HY-107802

Breviscapine 2 Publications Verification Breviscapinun	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ulex europaeus L. Plants Compositae Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel
Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-N13742

Dihydrohonokiol B Dihydrohonokiol	Philadelphus coronarius L. Magnoliaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Dihydrohonokiol B (Dihydrohonokiol) is an anxiolytic agent. Dihydrohonokiol B can reduce the neurotoxicity induced by amyloid β protein by stimulating the GABA_C receptor. Dihydrohonokiol B can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N5130

Effusol	Juncus effusus Linn. Juncaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Others
Effusol, a phenolic constituent from Juncus effuses, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC₅₀ values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively. Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline .

HY-128749A

D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate (Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate) is an orally active end product of the mammalian D-glucuronidation pathway. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate induces cell Apoptosis. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate reduces the expression of hippocampal myelin-related genes (Mbp, Plp1). D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate has cholesterol-lowering and anti-tumor activities. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used in the research of neurological diseases .

HY-W002438

6-Hydroxyindole	Structural Classification Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite OAT Ferroptosis
6-Hydroxyindole is an orally active, endogenous long-acting OATP1B1 inhibitor. 6-Hydroxyindole does not alter the cell surface expression or subcellular localization of OATP1B1. 6-Hydroxyindole protects cells against Ferroptosis. 6-Hydroxyindole possesses intrinsic radical-trapping antioxidant activity. 6-Hydroxyindole serves as a component of oxidative hair dyes. 6-Hydroxyindole can be used in research related to renal failure and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W009300

4-Hydroxyestrone 1 Publications Verification 4-OHE1	Structural Classification Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Estrogen Receptor/ERR Sirtuin MDM-2/p53 PDI Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1) is a brain-penetrant estrogen metabolite. 4-Hydroxyestrone shows neuroprotective effects involving increased cytoplasmic localization of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated p53 deacetylation. 4-Hydroxyestrone relies on PDI to mediate its protective effect against chemically induced ferroptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cancer cells. 4-Hydroxyestrone inhibits lipid peroxidation and lipid-ROS accumulation. 4-Hydroxyestrone blocks preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in Rattus norvegicus. 4-Hydroxyestrone can be used for the researches of neurodegeneration, breast cancer and endocrine disease .

HY-17389R

Genipin (Standard) (+)-Genipin (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy
Genipin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Genipin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Genipin ((+)-Genipin) is a natural crosslinking reagent derived from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruits. Genipin inhibits UCP2 (uncoupling protein 2) in cells. Genipin has a variety of bioactivities, including modulation on proteins, antitumor, anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, antithrombosis, and protection of hippocampal neurons. Genipin also can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-135525

Agroclavine	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification Cancer	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor
Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α₁-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation .

HY-N1414A

3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Polymer products Plants Brassicaceae Raphanus sativus Linn.	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose is a type of oligosaccharide that's effective when taken orally, and it has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and antioxidant properties. 3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose inhibits neuronal apoptosis by lowering the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in hippocampal neurons, and it enhances cognitive function in APP/PS1 transgenic mice by activating the CREB/BDNF signaling pathway .

HY-113357R

m-Coumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-N16499

Hericene A	Structural Classification Monophenols Hericiaceae Phenols Hericium erinaceus Plants Source Classification	Interleukin Related GDNF Receptor Trk Receptor ERK
Hericene A is an orally active aromatic hericene derivative. Hericene A exhibits anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic activities, and can found in the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus. Hericene A inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators. Hericene A promotes axonal growth, neurite branching, neurotrophic factor expression and downstream signal transduction. Hericene A can be used for the research of inflammatory and neurological diseases .

HY-106888

CS-722 Free base	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
CS-722 Free base is a synthesized centrally acting muscle relaxant, and has a muscle relaxant activity and depressant effectson the spinal reflex . CS-722 Free base inhibits spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and excitatory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal cultures probably by an inhibition of both sodium and calcium currents .

HY-N16121

12-Deoxyphorbol 13-isobutyrate	Euphorbia triangularis Desf. Terpenoids Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Source Classification	PKC
12-Deoxyphorbol 13-isobutyrate (ER272) (DPB), a diterpene, is a PKCα activator. 12-Deoxyphorbol 13-isobutyrate can be isolated from Euphorbia resinifera's latex. 12-Deoxyphorbol 13-isobutyrate facilitates neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferation and activation as well as TGFα release in a reaction dependent on PKCα activation. 12-Deoxyphorbol 13-isobutyrate increases cognitive performance and hippocampal neurogenesis in senescence-accelerated mouse-prone (SAMP8) models. 12-Deoxyphorbol 13-isobutyrate can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research .

HY-N11872

Suffruticosol A	Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Paeoniaceae Source Classification	Others
Suffruticosol A is a neuroprotective agent that restores scopolamine-induced cellular neurodegenerative damage. Suffruticosol A ameliorates hippocampal cholinergic deficits and partially enhances BDNF signaling. Suffruticosol A has neuromodulatory effects in a Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced model, restoring memory and cognitive performance in mice. Suffruticosol A can be isolated from seeds of P. lactiflora .

HY-W670700

2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone	Structural Classification Asclepiadaceae Phenols Polyphenols Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitagawa Plants Source Classification	MMP
2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone (compounds 3) can be isolated from the 80% methanol extract of roots of Cynanchum paniculatum Kitagawa. 2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in hippocampal HT22 cell line . 2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone significantly inhibites MMP-13 expression in SW1353 cells, and have the potential for alleviating cartilage degradation .

HY-N9503

Carvacryl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Labiatae Launaea mucronata (Forssk.) Muschl. Plants Source Classification	TRP Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Parasite
Carvacryl acetate is an orally active and brain-penetrant TRPA1 receptor activator and Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase activator. Carvacryl acetate modulates GABAergic signaling, alters hippocampal GABA and glutamine levels, reduces lipid peroxidation and nitrite formation, scavenges hydroxyl radicals, and boosts glutathione and antioxidant enzyme activity. Carvacryl acetate inhibits Haemonchus contortus larval hatching, development, adult motility, and fecal egg counts, and induces adult worm structural damage. Carvacryl acetate can be used for the research of intestinal mucositis, gastrointestinal nematode infection, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-128749AR

D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate (Standard) Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Apoptosis
D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate (Standard) (Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate (HY-128749A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate (Calcium D-glucarate tetrahydrate) is an orally active end product of the mammalian D-glucuronidation pathway. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate induces cell Apoptosis. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate reduces the expression of hippocampal myelin-related genes (Mbp, Plp1). D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate has cholesterol-lowering and anti-tumor activities. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used in the research of neurological diseases .

HY-N2183R

Baimaside (Standard) Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside (Standard)	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards SARS-CoV
Baimaside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baimaside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .

HY-N0695R

Schisantherin B (Standard) Gomisin-B (Standard); Wuweizi ester-B (Standard); Schisantherin-B (Standard)	Structural Classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Source Classification	Reference Standards PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Schisantherin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisantherin B is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression.

HY-107042

trans-Sobrerol NRM-331	Structural Classification Natural Products Rutaceae Plants Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. Source Classification	Tau Protein Amyloid-β
trans-Sobrerol (NRM-331) is a potent mucofluidifying agent. trans-Sobrerol demonstrates an anti-amnesic effect by enhancing hippocampal cholinergic signaling, alongside exhibiting anti-tau and anti-Aβ synthesis properties. trans-Sobrerol mitigates memory impairment induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). trans-Sobrerol can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W720917

Junicedric acid	Structural Classification Pinaceae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese Source Classification	CaMK PKC Amyloid-β Apoptosis
Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating PKC and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing Amyloid-β oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N18471

5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine 5,7-DHP	Structural Classification Alkaloids Animals Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Monoamine Oxidase 5-HT Receptor
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHP) is an autofluorescent (λ_ex≈365 nm), selective neurotoxin and a transport substrate for MAO-A and 5-HT. 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine can specifically target and damage central and peripheral 5-HTergic neurons, while affecting 5-HT-related pathways and neurotransmitter balance. 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine can be used to establish 5-HTergic neuron injury models for studies on neural development, neurodegenerative diseases, as well as mechanisms related to platelet function and retinal neurons .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-G0021S1

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 hydrochloride

N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC₅₀=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist .

HY-G0021S

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8

N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC₅₀=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist .

HY-139145S

Etbicyphat-13C3
Etbicyphat- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors .

HY-B0534S1

Moclobemide-d4
Moclobemide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A .Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

HY-B0534S

Moclobemide-d8
Moclobemide-d₈ (Ro111163-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A .Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

HY-118835S

Zimeldine-d6

Zimeldine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Zimeldine (HY-118835) . Zimelidine is an orally active selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Zimelidine competitively inhibits central 5-HT uptake and desensitizes 5-HT autoreceptors in dorsal raphe nucleus. Zimelidine time-dependently modulates 5-HT neuronal firing and hippocampal CA3 responses. Zimelidine strengthens central serotonergic neurotransmission and produces related behavioral changes. Zimelidine exerts anxiolytic, analgesic, feeding-suppressive and tolerance-attenuating effects. Zimelidine is used for the study of depressive disorders and analgesic tolerance .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure