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Pathways Recommended:	Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel

Results for "

membrane lipids

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (56) Cardiovascular Disease (38) Endocrinology (5) Infection (66) Inflammation/Immunology (29) Metabolic Disease (81) Neurological Disease (36)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (1) Fluorescent Lipids (2) Pegylated Lipids (3) Cationic Lipids (10) Phospholipids (34) Cholesterol (2)

376

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: PSMA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113378

3-Hydroxybutyric acid 20+ Cited Publications β-Hydroxybutyric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-W010452

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium 20+ Cited Publications β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-111915

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt 2 Publications Verification 18:1 PA sodium salt	Liposome	Cancer
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt (18:1 PA sodium salt) is an anionic lipid that can be used to prepare liposomes, micelles and artificial membranes .

HY-130462

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC 3 Publications Verification POPC	Liposome	Others
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-125854

Phosphatidylcholines, egg 2 Publications Verification	Liposome Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phosphatidylcholines, egg are a type of phosphatidylcholine that can be isolated and extracted from eggs, primarily present in egg yolks. As a major phospholipid component of cell membranes, Phosphatidylcholines, egg play a key role in providing nutrition and protection to the body. Phosphatidylcholines, egg can inhibit oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, exerting neuroprotective effects. Additionally, Phosphatidylcholines, egg can suppress the lymphatic absorption of cholesterol in the intestine and are also used in research on intestinal lipid absorption .

HY-P1902

Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .

HY-D1428

Di-4-ANEPPDHQ 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Inflammation/Immunology
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is a polarity-sensitive membrane probe with a doubly positive charge that can be used to visualize membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis cells. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ produces a fluorescence spectrum shift by changing the polarity of the lipid environment after embedding into the cell membrane, thereby quantifying the degree of lipid accumulation. The excitation wavelength of Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is 488 nm, and the emission wavelengths are 560 nm and 650 nm in the liquid ordered and disordered phases, respectively. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is often used for fluorescence imaging studies of membrane microstructure, lipid order, and membrane tension response in living cells[1][2][3].

HY-141613

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium DOPS-NA	Liposome	Others
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .

HY-125623

MitoPerOx 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].

HY-D1378

C-Laurdan	Fluorescent Dye	Others
C-Laurdan is a modified Laurdan (HY-D0080) probe that imaging lipid rafts with environmentally sensitive fluorescence. C-Laurdan can be used in research of lipid arrangement and fluidity in biological membranes or artificial lipid membranes .

HY-134508

C24-Ceramide	mTOR	Neurological Disease Cancer
C24-Ceramide is an orally active competitive binding agonist of PIP4K2C (mTOR complex regulator), thereby activating the mTOR signaling pathway. At the same time, C24-Ceramide changes the membrane morphology by inducing the formation of a partially interlocked gel phase in the phospholipid bilayer. C24-Ceramide can promote the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes to accelerate skin wound healing and drive the proliferation and metastasis of gallbladder cancer cells. The level of C24-Ceramide in serum can be used as a diagnostic marker for gallbladder cancer .

HY-W250118

Cephalin form bovine brain 2 Publications Verification	Liposome Autophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .

HY-W040268

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid that is a major component of the lipid bilayer that surrounds cells and provides stability to the membrane .

HY-B0244

Praziquantel 2 Publications Verification	Parasite Antibiotic	Infection
Praziquantel is a broadly effective trematocide and cestocide, the initial effect of praziquantel on the schistosome may be an interaction of the drug with lipid constituents of the tegumental membrane. Praziquantel is used for the research of schistosomiasis .

HY-D1683

NBD-PE 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
NBD-PE is an effective lipid fluorescent probe (Excitation/Emission: 465/535 nm; Color: Green). NBD-PE offers a wide array of applications in membrane and cell biology .

HY-W749411

Malondialdehyde tetrabutylammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Malondialdehyde tetrabutylammonium is a quaternary ammonium salt formed by the decomposition of polyunsaturated fatty acids in plant cell membranes. Malondialdehyde tetrabutylammonium can be used for the quantification of malondialdehyde, a biomarker of lipid peroxidation .

HY-W127499

1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine DEPC; L-Dierucoyl lecithin; Dierucoyllecithin	Liposome	Others
1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DEPC) is the composition of liposome membrane. 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers. The GO (glucose oxidase) in the 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposome shows the high activity .

HY-162543

18:1 Liss Rhod PE 18:1 Lissamine rhodamine PE	Fluorescent Dye	Others
18:1 Liss Rhod (18:1 Lissamine rhodamine) PE is a fluorescent phospholipid and fluorescent probe.18:1 Liss Rhod PE admixes into phospholipid inks for large-scale monitoring of dip-pen nanolithography-generated lithographic structures via fluorescence microscopy.18:1 Liss Rhod PE undergoes phase separation or self-quenching under certain conditions in thin lipid membrane stacks .

HY-P1902A

Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .

HY-P5366

PEP1	Liposome	Others
PEP1 is an amphipathic α-helical peptide containing 31 residues. The interaction of PEP1 with POPC-supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) is concentration-dependent: at low concentrations, it inserts into SLBs to generate compressive stress; at medium concentrations, it saturates the membrane surface to maintain constant stress; and at high concentrations, it solubilizes SLBs. PEP1 can be used for research on the mechanism of membrane-peptide interactions .

HY-N2427

Adamantane	Others	Others
Adamantane is a polycyclic cage molecule with high symmetry and remarkable properties. Adamantane can be incorporated into a lipophilic part of the lipid bilayer that constitutes membranes and as an anchor in the lipid bilayer of liposomes. Adamantane can be studied in pharmacological research to improve the lipophilicity and pharmacological properties of other active products .

HY-134508A

C24-Ceramide (d18:1/24:0)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
C24-Ceramide (d18:1/24:0) is a sphingolipid that can be used for the lipid membranes composed. C24-Ceramide (d18:1/24:0) induces time-dependent changes in membrane properties. C24-Ceramide (d18:1/24:0) induces membrane reorganization .

HY-D1602

BODIPY FL-DHPE	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BODIPY FL DHPE is a green-fluorescent phospholipid probe. BODIPY FL DHPE labels lipid 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-phosphoethanolamine (DHPE), labeled liposomes can be internalized by membrane fusion. BODIPY FL DHPE can be used for investigations of membrane surface and membrane fusion. (λ_ex=505 nm, λ_em=511 nm) .

HY-W010452S1

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C4 sodium β-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C4 sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- ¹³C₄ sodium is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-W013967

1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene is a membrane intercalator and hydrophobic fluorescent probe. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene intercalates into the non-polar region of lipid bilayers of adipocyte membranes with probe/membrane equilibrium affected by temperature, probe concentration, and membrane concentration. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene’s fluorescence intensity correlating with adipocyte membrane probe incorporation (Ex/Em = 350/452 nm) .

HY-121447

Heneicosanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Heneicosanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid widely present in human milk, fish, seeds, and cerebrosides in the cell membranes of the nervous system. Heneicosanoic acid can form Langmuir monolayers and is often used as a model to study lipid self-assembly and disassembly processes in biological membranes and drug delivery systems. In the low-temperature L'2 and CS crystalline phases, Heneicosanoic acid undergoes local oscillations, which in turn drive the spontaneous formation and expulsion of micelles and vesicles .

HY-139533

Phosphatidylinositols, soya, sodium salts	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Phosphatidylinositols, soya, sodium salts is a mixture of phosphatidylinositols. Phosphoinositides are lipids involved in the vesicular transport of proteins and lipids between the different compartments of eukaryotic cells. They act by recruiting and/or activating effector proteins and thus are involved in regulating various cellular functions, such as vesicular budding, membrane fusion and cytoskeleton dynamics .

HY-129467

(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid 2-Hydroxyoleic acid; 2-OHOA; LAM561	Apoptosis	Cancer
(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid has anti-tumor effect .

HY-D1435

Oxonol VI	Na+/K+ ATPase Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
Oxonol VI is an optical indicator of membrane potential in lipid vesicles (excitation/emission wavelengths: 614/646 nm). Oxonol VI can be used to detect changes in membrane potential associated with (Na ⁺ + K ⁺)-ATPase activity in reconstituted vesicles .

HY-156004

Ziapin 2	Bacterial	Others
Ziapin 2 is a membrane potential modulator and an intracellular membrane photoactuator. Ziapin 2 binds to the bacterial plasma membrane, and upon embedding into the lipid bilayer, undergoes trans-cis isomerization under 470 nm light irradiation, which triggers membrane potential hyperpolarization and induces the opening of ion channels on bacterial cell membranes. Through interactions with lipids, Ziapin 2 increases the overall flexibility of the lipid bilayer. Ziapin 2 can form photosensitive transmembrane dimers to trigger cellular signal transduction. Ziapin 2 is applicable to the research and regulation of bacterial electrical signal transduction and the regulation of membrane physical properties .

HY-174940

E. coli Extract Polar	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
E. coli Extract Polar is a polar lipid extract of Escherichia coli containing phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and cardiolipin for reconstitution of membrane proteins.

HY-143692

SQDG	Liposome HSV Topoisomerase MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SQDG inhibits topoisomerase I and P-selectin receptor, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiviral and antitumor activities. SQDG is a glycolipid that possesses sugar moieties in their head groups. SQDG is a membrane lipid that can be used to investigate the effects of structural lipid in LNP formulations .

HY-W440986

Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium DSPS sodium	Liposome	Others
Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with stearic acid tails (18:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.

HY-W010452R

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (Standard) β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113378R

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard) β-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].

HY-D1556

18:1 PE CF 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) ammonium	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
18:1 PE CF (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) (ammonium)) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. 18:1 PE CF exhibits changes in fluorescence intensity in response to pH variations and reflects the electrostatic states of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes. 18:1 PE CF supports real-time visualization of pH distribution and membrane deformation in giant unilamellar vesicles and is suitable for steady-state fluorescence testing in large unilamellar vesicle membranes. 18:1 PE CF is capable of monitoring the surface electrical potential of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes and can effectively label lipid bilayers and nanomicelles. 18:1 PE CF can be used for the research of the investigation of lung cancer (Ex = 495 nm; Em = 520 nm) .

HY-142988

1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC 1S-2M-PC	Liposome	Others
1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (1S-2M-PC) belongs to the class of asymmetric phospholipids. 1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is abundant in biological membranes .

HY-P10471A

MPSD TFA MARCKS-ED TFA	MARCKS PKC	Others
MPSD TFA (MARCKS-ED TFA) is the TFA salt form of MPSD (HY-P10471). MPSD TFA is a 25-amino acid peptide based on the effector domain sequence of the intracellular membrane protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MPSD TFA can sense membrane curvature and recognize phosphatidylserine. MPSD TFA can be utilized as biological probe to study membrane shape and lipid composition .

HY-160791B

Claramine hydrochloride	Phosphatase	Infection Cancer
Claramine hydrochloride is a steroid polyamine with blood-brain barrier permeability. Claramine hydrochloride can regulate the properties of lipid membranes and protect cells from various biological toxins, including misfolded protein oligomers and biological protein-based toxins .

HY-130462R

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Standard) POPC (Standard)	Liposome Reference Standards	Others
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-131688

2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid	PARP Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology
2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 .

HY-134571

Brain Extract Total	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Brain Extract Total is a natural brain total lipid extract that can be used to prepare neuronal membranes. Brain Extract Total can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-150163

RBM14C12	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
RBM14C12 is a compound with cell signal transduction activity. RBM14C12 has important uses in studying lipid metabolism and cell membrane structure. RBM14C12 can also be used to develop novel compounds to regulate the biological mechanisms of lipid-related diseases.

HY-W414069

Thiocholesterol	Endogenous Metabolite Liposome	Others
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .

HY-W700437

threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is a synthetic dihydroxy fatty acid with the activity of altering lipid bilayer packing and fluidity. Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can be used to study the dynamic properties of lipid membranes. Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid exhibits important biological functions in cell membranes or synthetic lipid models.

HY-W590676

Tetramyristoylcardiolipin diammonium TMCL diammonium	Liposome	Others
Tetramyristoylcardiolipin (TMCL) is an anionic lipid. Tetramyristoylcardiolipin can be used to study cell membrane function and drug delivery .

HY-W009877

4-Acetylbiphenyl	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Acetylbiphenyl (ACBP) is a biphenyl compound that can be used as a probe molecule to study the structure and function of proteins and to study the properties of lipid membranes .

HY-135745

Sulfentrazone	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide	Others
Sulfentrazone is a phenyl triazolinone herbicide used for control of certain broadleaf and grass weed species. Sulfentrazone inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase, resulting in the disruption of lipid cell membranes .

HY-D1671

TRITC-DHPE	Fluorescent Dye	Others
TRITC-DHPE is a rhodamine-labeled glycerophosphate ethanolamine lipid, with head groups marked with bright red fluorescent TRITC dye (λEx/λEm=514/580 nm). TRITC-DHPE can be used for membrane fusion assay to trace lipid processing in intracellular phagocytosis. TRITC-DHPE can serves as an energy transfer receptor for NBD, BODIPY and fluorescein lipid probes .

HY-153056

BNN3	NO Synthase	Others
BNN3 is a caged nitric oxide (NO) donor. BNN3 is membrane-permeant and incorporated in the lipid membrane .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L043

Lipid Compound Library

1,266 compounds

Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,266 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

HY-L251

Ionizable Lipid Compound Library

95 compounds

Ionizable lipids are a class of specialized, functional lipid molecules with pH-sensitive charge characteristics. They are primarily divided into two major categories: ionizable cationic lipids and ionizable anionic lipids, though the term typically specifies ionizable cationic lipids within the biomedical field. Structurally, these lipids consist of an ionizable hydrophilic headgroup, a biodegradable linker, and hydrophobic tails. Their primary application is serving as the key delivery vehicle in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to encapsulate negatively charged nucleic acid macromolecules, such as mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics, and CRISPR gene-editing components. In a physiological, neutral environment, they remain electrically neutral to minimize systemic toxicity and prolong circulation time. Upon entering the acidic microenvironment of cellular endosomes, however, they undergo protonation to become positively charged, thereby inducing membrane fusion and enabling the highly efficient intracellular release of the nucleic acid cargo. Consequently, they serve as the technological cornerstone for bringing nucleic acid therapies into clinical application.

To accelerate the translational process of cutting-edge nucleic acid drugs, MCE has meticulously constructed an ionizable lipid compound library containing 95 high-performance molecules, aiming to provide researchers and pharmaceutical professionals with a high-throughput, multi-dimensional lipid screening platform.

HY-L168

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library

643 compounds

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 643 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L182

Fatty Acids Compound Library

285 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L072

Exosomes Compound Library

53 compounds

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining.

The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 53 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W090090

BODIPY 493/503

Maximum Cited Publications

104 Publications Verification

Pyrromethene 546

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY493/503 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .

HY-D0040

Calcein

10+ Cited Publications

Fluorexon

Fluorescent Dyes

Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein cannot directly cross the intact cell membrane of a living cell, unlike Calcein-AM (HY-D0041) which is cell-permeable. Calcein can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems .

HY-D1168

Oil Red O 10+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dyes
Oil Red O is a fat-soluble diazol dye, with a maximum absorption at 518 nm. Oil Red O stains neutral lipids and cholesteryl esters but not biological membranes. Oil Red O can be used for detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis in mouse liver biopsies. Oil Red O staining efficiently helps to visualize the radical changes that occur in tissues as metabolic disease occurs and progresses .

HY-D1451

PKH 26 35+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dyes
PKH 26 is a red fluorescent dye, PKH 26 can stably bind to the lipid region of cell membrane and emit red fluorescence (Ex/Em=551/567 nm), which is mainly used for in vitro cell labeling, in vitro cell proliferation studies and in vivo and in vitro cell tracing studies .

HY-D1428

Di-4-ANEPPDHQ

1 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is a polarity-sensitive membrane probe with a doubly positive charge that can be used to visualize membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis cells. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ produces a fluorescence spectrum shift by changing the polarity of the lipid environment after embedding into the cell membrane, thereby quantifying the degree of lipid accumulation. The excitation wavelength of Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is 488 nm, and the emission wavelengths are 560 nm and 650 nm in the liquid ordered and disordered phases, respectively. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is often used for fluorescence imaging studies of membrane microstructure, lipid order, and membrane tension response in living cells[1][2][3].

HY-D1237

BODIPY 505/515

2 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY505/515 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 505/515 nm .

HY-125623

MitoPerOx

3 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].

HY-D1106

Py-BODIPY-NHS ester

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions . Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells .

HY-138226

BODIPY 558/568 C12

4 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY 558/568 C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 558/568 nm .

HY-D1736

BODIPY FL-C16

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with K_d values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .

HY-D1378

C-Laurdan	Fluorescent Dyes
C-Laurdan is a modified Laurdan (HY-D0080) probe that imaging lipid rafts with environmentally sensitive fluorescence. C-Laurdan can be used in research of lipid arrangement and fluidity in biological membranes or artificial lipid membranes .

HY-D1683

NBD-PE 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
NBD-PE is an effective lipid fluorescent probe (Excitation/Emission: 465/535 nm; Color: Green). NBD-PE offers a wide array of applications in membrane and cell biology .

HY-DY1004

BODIPY 493/503 (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY 493/503 (solution) is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM.

HY-D1570

BODIPY FL C12

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPYFL C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 480/508 nm .

HY-DY1011

PKH 26 (solution)	Fluorescent Dyes
PKH 26 (solution) is a red fluorescent dye, PKH 26 can stably bind to the lipid region of cell membrane and emit red fluorescence (Ex/Em=551/567 nm) , which is mainly used for in vitro cell labeling, in vitro cell proliferation studies and in vivo and in vitro cell tracing studies . Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM

HY-D1617

BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12

2 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 500/510 nm . Protect from light, stored at -20°C.

HY-118159

Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine

DPPP

Fluorescent Dyes

Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine (DPPP) is a functional organic molecule with both fluorescent properties and metal coordination ability, which is commonly used in materials and coordination chemistry research. Upon exposure to ultraviolet light, Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine undergoes photoinduced phosphorus atom oxidation to form O-DPPP, triggering a transition from aggregation-induced emission (AIE) to aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ). Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine reacts stoichiometrically with lipid hydroperoxides to produce fluorescent diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine oxide. Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine can insert into cell membranes to monitor lipid peroxidation processes in living cells .

HY-D1602

BODIPY FL-DHPE	Fluorescent Dyes
BODIPY FL DHPE is a green-fluorescent phospholipid probe. BODIPY FL DHPE labels lipid 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-phosphoethanolamine (DHPE), labeled liposomes can be internalized by membrane fusion. BODIPY FL DHPE can be used for investigations of membrane surface and membrane fusion. (λ_ex=505 nm, λ_em=511 nm) .

HY-W013967

1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene

Fluorescent Dyes

1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene is a membrane intercalator and hydrophobic fluorescent probe. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene intercalates into the non-polar region of lipid bilayers of adipocyte membranes with probe/membrane equilibrium affected by temperature, probe concentration, and membrane concentration. 1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene’s fluorescence intensity correlating with adipocyte membrane probe incorporation (Ex/Em = 350/452 nm) .

HY-DY1073

MitoPerOx (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM

HY-D2318

Flipper-TR 5	Fluorescent Dyes
Flipper-TR 5 is a Flipper probe containing a terminal carboxylate for retention on the plasma membrane. Flipper-TR 5 selectively labels the cytoplasmic membrane, and exhibits excellent mechanical sensitivity, negligible cytotoxicity and controllable phototoxicity .

HY-D1435

Oxonol VI	Fluorescent Dyes
Oxonol VI is an optical indicator of membrane potential in lipid vesicles (excitation/emission wavelengths: 614/646 nm). Oxonol VI can be used to detect changes in membrane potential associated with (Na ⁺ + K ⁺)-ATPase activity in reconstituted vesicles .

HY-D2100B

Cy5-DSPE chloride	Fluorescent Dyes
Cy5-DSPE chloride is a far-infrared fluorescent phospholipid (λex/λem = 600/665 nm). Cy5-DSPE chloride is used to label liposomes, membranes and lipid nanoparticles, and can be applied to tracking and imaging studies of liposomes .

HY-112754AGL

DOTAP chloride (GMP Like)

1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride (GMP Like)

Fluorescent Dyes

DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class DOTAP chloride (HY-112754A). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOTAP chloride is a cationic lipid with good membrane fusion ability and biocompatibility. DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) can be used as an excipient for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) without the use of helper lipid .

HY-D2100

Cy5-DSPE	Fluorescent Dyes
Cy5-DSPE is a far-infrared fluorescent phospholipid (λex/λem = 600/665 nm). Cy5-DSPE is used to label liposomes, membranes and lipid nanoparticles, and can be applied to tracking and imaging studies of liposomes .

HY-DY1061

BODIPY 558/568 C12 (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY 558/568 C12 (solution) is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 558/568 nm .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM

HY-D1556

18:1 PE CF

1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) ammonium

Fluorescent Dyes

18:1 PE CF (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) (ammonium)) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. 18:1 PE CF exhibits changes in fluorescence intensity in response to pH variations and reflects the electrostatic states of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes. 18:1 PE CF supports real-time visualization of pH distribution and membrane deformation in giant unilamellar vesicles and is suitable for steady-state fluorescence testing in large unilamellar vesicle membranes. 18:1 PE CF is capable of monitoring the surface electrical potential of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes and can effectively label lipid bilayers and nanomicelles. 18:1 PE CF can be used for the research of the investigation of lung cancer (Ex = 495 nm; Em = 520 nm) .

HY-D1560

FG 488 DHPE	Fluorescent Dyes
FG 488 DHPE is a lipid-coupled fluorochrome, has be used as a fluorophore Oregon Green 488. FG 488 DHPE monitors acidification of lipid vesicles with λex/λem=508/534 nm.FG 488 DHPE is also used for Hv1-induced proton translocation quantificatio with λex/λem=508/534 nm as well .

HY-D1671

TRITC-DHPE	Fluorescent Dyes
TRITC-DHPE is a rhodamine-labeled glycerophosphate ethanolamine lipid, with head groups marked with bright red fluorescent TRITC dye (λEx/λEm=514/580 nm). TRITC-DHPE can be used for membrane fusion assay to trace lipid processing in intracellular phagocytosis. TRITC-DHPE can serves as an energy transfer receptor for NBD, BODIPY and fluorescein lipid probes .

HY-D1074

DiOC3(3) 3,3'-Dipropyloxacarbocyanine iodide	Fluorescent Dyes
DiOC3(3) (3,3'-Dipropyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green fluorescent lipophilic dye with cell membrane permeability. DiOC3(3) can be used to stain cell membranes and other lipid-soluble biological structures .

HY-D2100A

Cy5-DSPE chloride ammonium	Fluorescent Dyes
Cy5-DSPE chloride ammonium is a far-infrared fluorescent phospholipid (λex/λem = 600/665 nm). Cy5-DSPE chloride ammonium is used to label liposomes, membranes and lipid nanoparticles, and can be applied to tracking and imaging studies of liposomes .

HY-D2980

DSPE-PEG45-BG	Fluorescent Dyes
DSPE-PEG45-BG is a SNAP-tag reactive phospholipid-anchored molecule that enables targeted localization and spatiotemporal controlled immobilization of proteins on phospholipid membranes. DSPE-PEG45-BG can be applied to any SNAP-tag fusion protein .

HY-203233

Rhodamine-DHPE

Fluorescent Dyes

Rhodamine-DHPE is a fluorescently labeled phosphatidylethanolamine lipid that labels phospholipid bilayers. Rhodamine-DHPE serves as a fluorescence quenching substrate and membrane stain. The fluorescence lifetime of Rhodamine-DHPE decreases significantly in the presence of Cu ²⁺-PS complexes. Rhodamine-DHPE effectively stains the membranes of human red blood cells and mouse fibroblasts, and supports lifetime-resolved imaging via pump-probe fluorescence microscopy .

HY-D3394

SGC5

Fluorescent Dyes

SGC5 is a fluorescence enhancer and membrane dissociator with millisecond-scale membrane dissociation kinetics, with an emission spectrum of 500-650 nm. SGC5 produces strong fluorescence upon binding to lipid membranes, exhibits fast partitioning dissociation kinetics at higher temperatures, and is unaffected by pH or cholesterol. SGC5 does not belong to the FM dye family and shows the highest membrane-bound fluorescence intensity among the tested styryl/FM dyes. SGC5 can be used to study synaptic vesicle cycling in neurons .

HY-DY1089

Di-4-ANEPPDHQ (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

Di-4-ANEPPDHQ (solution) is a polarity-sensitive membrane probe with a doubly positive charge that can be used to visualize membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis cells. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ produces a fluorescence spectrum shift by changing the polarity of the lipid environment after embedding into the cell membrane, thereby quantifying the degree of lipid accumulation. The excitation wavelength of Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is 488 nm, and the emission wavelengths are 560 nm and 650 nm in the liquid ordered and disordered phases, respectively. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is often used for fluorescence imaging studies of membrane microstructure, lipid order, and membrane tension response in living cells[1][2][3].
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM

HY-D3381

MitoCLox	Fluorescent Dyes
MitoCLox is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probe for measuring mitochondrial inner membrane lipid peroxidation .

HY-D3375

RAPID DiI

Fluorescent Dyes

RAPID DiI is a cyanine dye with orange-red fluorescenc (EX≈550 nm; Em≈565 nm). RAPID DiI is a lipophilic dye that labels cell membranes by inserting its two long hydrocarbon (C18 carbon) chains into the lipid bilayer. RAPID DiI is weakly fluorescent until incorporated into membranes. RAPID DiI diffuses laterally to stain the entire cell, allowing it to be used as an anterograde and retrograde tracer of neurons.

HY-D3372

RAPID DiO

Dilinoleyl DiO

Fluorescent Dyes

RAPID DiO (Dilinoleyl DiO) is a cyanine dye with green fluorescence (EX≈490 nm; Em≈505 nm). RAPID DiO is a lipophilic dye that labels cell membranes by inserting its two long hydrocarbon (C18 carbon) chains into the lipid bilayer. RAPID DiO is weakly fluorescent until incorporated into membranes. RAPID DiO diffuses laterally to stain the entire cell, allowing it to be used as an anterograde and retrograde tracer of neurons.

HY-DY1090

BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY 493/503 methyl bromide (solution) is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM

HY-D2938

BG-PEG11-Cya-NR	Fluorescent Dyes
BG-PEG11-Cya-NR is a high-performance, non washable, fluorescent opening probe. BG-PEG11-Cya-NR has very weak fluorescence in polar environments (such as aqueous solutions), while its fluorescence is significantly enhanced in non-polar environments (such as the lipid bilayer of cell membranes) .

HY-DY1091

Calcein (solution)

Fluorexon (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

Calcein (solution) (Fluorexon (solution)) is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein cannot directly cross the intact cell membrane of a living cell, unlike Calcein-AM (HY-D0041) which is cell-permeable. Calcein can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

HY-DY1102

BODIPY FL-C16 (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with K_d values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 (solution) is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM

HY-D3419

Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate

Fluorescent Dyes

Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate is a hydrophobic C₁₈ alkyl chain carbocyanine dye with green fluorescence, commonly used as a vascular marker, cell internalizer and deposition agent. Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate inserts its alkyl chain into the endothelial plasma membrane via liposome-mediated perfusion to achieve vascular labeling. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can also stain the cell membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells to assist in confocal microscopy observations. Neuro-DiO chlorobenzenesulfonate can be released from nanosponges and accumulate on the surface of mouse retina, then internalize into retinal ganglion cells, which is applicable to researches related to glaucoma and other diseases. It should be noted that during liposome-mediated vascular staining in mice, Neuro-DiO 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate may cause leakage of airway lavage fluid .

HY-112005G

DOPE

Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

Fluorescent Dyes

DOPE GMP is DOPE (HY-112005) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-111915

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt 2 Publications Verification 18:1 PA sodium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt (18:1 PA sodium salt) is an anionic lipid that can be used to prepare liposomes, micelles and artificial membranes .

HY-130462

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC 3 Publications Verification POPC	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-W127378

DOTAP methylsulfate

Maximum Cited Publications

14 Publications Verification

1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane methylsulfate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design .

HY-139200

DOTMA

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DOTMA is a cationic lipid that has been used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. DOTMA is used as a component of liposomes to encapsulate siRNA, microRNA, and oligonucleotides and for in vitro gene transfection. DOTMA promotes effective interaction between liposomes and cell membranes by inducing positive charge on the liposomes. DOTMA showed good gene transfection effect both in vitro and in vivo .

HY-Y1883

Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant

Maximum Cited Publications

24 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is a non-denaturing detergent that solubilizes lipid membranes. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is commonly used in laboratories and is applied to vaccines at different stages of the manufacturing process. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is listed as an excipient in certain vaccines including split virus influenza vaccines. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant induces Apoptosis in prostate and colon cancer cell lines and reduces the infectivity of classic enveloped viruses such as WNV .

HY-141613

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium

DOPS-NA

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .

HY-113217

Cholesteryl oleate 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .

HY-141571

DOPG sodium 3 Publications Verification Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DOPG sodium is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid, containing oleic acid (18:1) inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. DOPG can form a lipid bilayer in an aqueous solution and is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other artificial membranes. DOPG also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-W583868

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE

1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membrane fusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .

HY-134508

C24-Ceramide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

C24-Ceramide is an orally active competitive binding agonist of PIP4K2C (mTOR complex regulator), thereby activating the mTOR signaling pathway. At the same time, C24-Ceramide changes the membrane morphology by inducing the formation of a partially interlocked gel phase in the phospholipid bilayer. C24-Ceramide can promote the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes to accelerate skin wound healing and drive the proliferation and metastasis of gallbladder cancer cells. The level of C24-Ceramide in serum can be used as a diagnostic marker for gallbladder cancer .

HY-W250118

Cephalin form bovine brain

2 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .

HY-W127499

1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine DEPC; L-Dierucoyl lecithin; Dierucoyllecithin	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DEPC) is the composition of liposome membrane. 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers. The GO (glucose oxidase) in the 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposome shows the high activity .

HY-145795

OF-02

Biochemical Assay Reagents

OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].

HY-P3394

Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae

CTB, from vibrio cholerae

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae (CTB, from vibrio cholerae) is non-toxic to cells and possesses no intrinsic adenylate cyclase activity. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae attaches to cells by binding to ganglioside GM1.8 CTB has been shown to be a good label for microglial cells (due to the enrichment of ganglioside GM1 on their cell surface), but not for oligodendrocytes or astrocytes. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been reported to be an excellent tracer for the study of axonal transport using immunohistochemical methods. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been widely used as a marker of membrane lipid rafts .

HY-W011426

Isopropyl palmitate

Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Isopropyl palmitate is an fatty acid ester. Isopropyl palmitate can be used for design and characterization of bioactive bilayer films. The bilayer membrane not only has the ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, but also can inhibit the growth of known foodborne pathogens. Isopropyl palmitate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant, oily carrier, solvent, controlled-release transdermal film. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-Y0537B

Potassium chloride, for molecular biology

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is potassium chloride that can be used in molecular biology. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the stability of biological membranes by disrupting the electrostatic interactions between proteins and lipids. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the solubility of myofibrillar proteins and the integrity of mitochondria. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is commonly used in homogenization buffers and protein extraction procedures .

HY-113596A

Acetyl coenzyme A lithium

4 Publications Verification

Acetyl-CoA lithium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-144012

DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium

16:0 PEG2000 PE ammonium; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a polymer-lipid conjugate and LipoParticle stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .

HY-174940

E. coli Extract Polar	Biochemical Assay Reagents
E. coli Extract Polar is a polar lipid extract of Escherichia coli containing phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and cardiolipin for reconstitution of membrane proteins.

HY-143692

SQDG	Biochemical Assay Reagents
SQDG inhibits topoisomerase I and P-selectin receptor, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiviral and antitumor activities. SQDG is a glycolipid that possesses sugar moieties in their head groups. SQDG is a membrane lipid that can be used to investigate the effects of structural lipid in LNP formulations .

HY-112754AGL

DOTAP chloride (GMP Like)

1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride (GMP Like)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-144012H

DPPE-PEG5000

16:0 PEG5000 PE; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DPPE-PEG5000 (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a polymer-lipid conjugate and LipoParticle stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG5000 enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG5000 helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG5000 serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

PGPC

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

HY-D2100

Cy5-DSPE	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cy5-DSPE is a far-infrared fluorescent phospholipid (λex/λem = 600/665 nm). Cy5-DSPE is used to label liposomes, membranes and lipid nanoparticles, and can be applied to tracking and imaging studies of liposomes .

HY-W127459

2,3-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine, 95%

D-DPPC, 95%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2,3-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine, 95% (D-DPPC, 95%) is a chiral phospholipid that serves as a membrane-forming lipid component for bicelle assembly. 2,3-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine, 95% can form bicelle assemblies with DHPC, which induce an induced circular dichroism (ICD) signal in the chiral probe DPH, with a polarity opposite to that induced by chiral L-DPPC/DHPC bicelles .

HY-142988

1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC 1S-2M-PC	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (1S-2M-PC) belongs to the class of asymmetric phospholipids. 1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is abundant in biological membranes .

HY-167548

L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is a key signaling lipid. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is an activator of PKC in the presence of calcium ions and phospholipid serine. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is also an antagonist of the KIR3.4 (ATP-sensitive potassium, KATP) channel. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium can be used in research related to signal transduction, ion channel regulation, and membrane transport.

HY-142991

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol

POPG

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol (POPG) is an anionic phosphatidylglycerol that often serves as a key component to co-construct model phospholipid bilayers with phosphatidylcholine (e.g., at a 3:1 POPC:POPG ratio) for investigating the structure and dynamics of transmembrane proteins. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol acts as a fundamental material for mimicking the physicochemical properties of biological membranes and enables the elucidation of membrane protein interaction mechanisms .

HY-130462R

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Standard)

POPC (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-W329357

15:0 Lyso PC

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease .

HY-W127391

1,2-Dilaurin

(Rac)-1,2-Didodecanoylglycerol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).

HY-W414069

Thiocholesterol	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .

HY-W700437

threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is a synthetic dihydroxy fatty acid with the activity of altering lipid bilayer packing and fluidity. Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can be used to study the dynamic properties of lipid membranes. Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid exhibits important biological functions in cell membranes or synthetic lipid models.

HY-W009877

4-Acetylbiphenyl	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Acetylbiphenyl (ACBP) is a biphenyl compound that can be used as a probe molecule to study the structure and function of proteins and to study the properties of lipid membranes .

HY-W127407

Glycerophospho-N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glycerophospho-N-Arachidonoyl Ethanolamine is a N-acylated ethanolamines (NAEs). Most NAEs are naturally occurring lipids with diverse biological activities. Different types of NAE can be derived from glycerophosphate-linked precursors through the activity of glycerophosphodiesterase 1 (GDE1). Glycerophosphate-N-Arachidonoyl Ethanolamine is the precursor of Anandamide (AEA), also known as Anandamide. AEA is an endocannabinoid neurotransmitter that binds to central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. It inhibits the specific binding of [3H]-HU-243 to synaptosomal membranes with a Ki value of 52 nM compared to 46 nM for δ9-THC.

HY-170456

DPCB 16:0 CB	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DPCB (16:0 CB) is an inverse charge zwitterlipid that can form a lipid membrane .

HY-W129790

N-Decylphosphorylcholine, 98% DPC, 98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-Decylphosphorylcholine, 98% is a short-chain lipid-like zwitterionic detergent, used as a decontaminant for dissolving and purifying membrane proteins.

HY-W073074

Mesoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity .

HY-131306B

2-Hexadecenoic acid

Gaidic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.

HY-W127423

Methyl 2-hydroxyoctadecanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Methyl (+/-)-2-hydroxystearateis a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester that broadens phase transitions in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) lipid membranes. It has been used in the synthesis of lipid-nucleotide conjugated anti-HIV agents to increase the cleavage of phosphodiester bonds and the number of released intracellular nucleotides.

HY-W776847

3-(2-Iodoacetamido)-proxyl	Biochemical Assay Reagents
3-(2-Iodoacetamido)-proxyl serves as a free radical spin probe employed in spin labeling techniques, which facilitate the exploration of the dynamic interactions among molecules, proteins, lipids, and cell membranes.

HY-W699792

R-(3)-Benzyloxymyristic acid methyl ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents
R-(3)-Benzyloxymyristic acid methyl ester is a nonpolar solvent with activity for studying lipid-related interactions. R-(3)-Benzyloxymyristic acid methyl ester can be used in scientific research to explore the properties and behavior of cell membranes. R-(3)-Benzyloxymyristic acid methyl ester exhibits excellent solubility and compatibility in biochemical experiments.

HY-160726

Polymethacrylate Copolymer (N−C4−52−6.9)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 is a polymer that consists of hydrophobic butylmethacrylate and cationic methacroylcholine chloride monomers. Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 is able to solubilise lipid bilayers into nanodiscs. Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 can be utilized in structure and functional studies on membrane proteins .

HY-B0757AR

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard)

rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases[1][2].

HY-W127386

1-O-Dodecylglycerol

3-Dodecyloxypropane-1,2-diol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-O-Dodecyl-rac-glycerol is a class of organic compounds belonging to the class of racemic glycerol derivatives. It consists of a dodecyl chain attached to the sn-1 position of the racemic glycerol molecule. 1-O-Dodecyl-rac-glycerol has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of lipid drug delivery systems and membranes. Additionally, it has potential use as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products.

HY-W127459A

2,3-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine, 99%

D-DPPC, 99%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2,3-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine, 99% (D-DPPC, 99%) is a chiral phospholipid that serves as a membrane-forming lipid component for bicelle assembly. 2,3-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine, 99% can form bicelle assemblies with DHPC, which induce an induced circular dichroism (ICD) signal in the chiral probe DPH, with a polarity opposite to that induced by chiral L-DPPC/DHPC bicelles .

HY-W011426R

Isopropyl palmitate (Standard)

Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Isopropyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopropyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopropyl palmitate is an fatty acid ester. Isopropyl palmitate can be used for design and characterization of bioactive bilayer films. The bilayer membrane not only has the ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, but also can inhibit the growth of known foodborne pathogens. Isopropyl palmitate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant, oily carrier, solvent, controlled-release transdermal film. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-167813

1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a synthetic phospholipid analogue with activity in studying lipid interactions and membrane asymmetry. 1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used to explore the overall stability of lipid bilayers. 1-O-Palmityl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine is of great significance for the study of membrane structure and function.

HY-183134A

C16-PEG3400-NHS	Biochemical Assay Reagents
C16-PEG3400-NHS is a conjugate composed of hexadecyl (C16, i.e., palmitoyl), a PEG chain, and an active ester (NHS). C16-PEG3400-NHS combines the membrane compatibility of lipids with glucose as an active site for sugar recognition or subsequent conjugation reactions, making it suitable for research in biomaterial construction and drug delivery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1902

Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .

HY-P1902A

Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .

HY-P5366

PEP1	Liposome	Others
PEP1 is an amphipathic α-helical peptide containing 31 residues. The interaction of PEP1 with POPC-supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) is concentration-dependent: at low concentrations, it inserts into SLBs to generate compressive stress; at medium concentrations, it saturates the membrane surface to maintain constant stress; and at high concentrations, it solubilizes SLBs. PEP1 can be used for research on the mechanism of membrane-peptide interactions .

HY-P0311

LAH4	Bacterial	Infection
LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .

HY-P5712

Gramicidin S 1 Publications Verification Gramicidin soviet	Antibiotic Bacterial Na+/K+ ATPase	Infection
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC₅₀s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg ²⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca ²⁺-ATPase, respectively .

HY-P1723

Spexin 2 Publications Verification Neuropeptide Q	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P10233A

SAAP 148 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .

HY-P0311A

LAH4 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .

HY-P3512

Iseganan IB-367	Bacterial Fungal Parasite	Infection Cancer
Iseganan is an anti-microbial peptide that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Iseganan kills a broad-spectrum of bacteria and fungi by attaching to and destroying the integrity of the lipid cell membranes. Iseganan can be used for oral mucositis research .

HY-P10471A

MPSD TFA MARCKS-ED TFA	MARCKS PKC	Others
MPSD TFA (MARCKS-ED TFA) is the TFA salt form of MPSD (HY-P10471). MPSD TFA is a 25-amino acid peptide based on the effector domain sequence of the intracellular membrane protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MPSD TFA can sense membrane curvature and recognize phosphatidylserine. MPSD TFA can be utilized as biological probe to study membrane shape and lipid composition .

HY-P4119

Pep-1-Cysteamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pep-1-Cysteamine is an amphipathic chimeric cell-penetrating peptide. Pep-1-Cysteamine can penetrate biological membranes in an energy-independent manner without forming transmembrane pores, and efficiently deliver active proteins into cells, with its translocation dominated by electrostatic interactions and membrane perturbation .

HY-P10862

AH-D peptide	Exosomes Virus Protease	Infection Cancer
AH-D peptide is a brain-penetrant antiviral agent disrupting highly curved lipid membranes. AH-D peptide exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity against ZIKV, Dengue virus, Chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus and Japanese encephalitis virus, with IC₅₀ values of 11.9, 12.5, 35.7, 206 and 136 nM, respectively. AH-D peptide reduces the viral load in the brain, suppresses inflammation, protects neurons, and does not damage the blood brain barrier. AH-D peptide restores antitumor immunity by decreasing circulating PD-L1 ⁺ exosomes, reducing intratumoral immunosuppressive cells (regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells), and enhancing T cell function. AH-D peptide inhibits membrane-enveloped viruses and cancer cell metastasis in vivo. AH-D peptide exhibits no immunogenicity and has negligible effects on normal tissues. AH-D peptide can be used for research in Zika virus and other mosquito-borne viruses, cancer immunotherapy and metastasis .

HY-P11430

UBI (31-38)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
UBI (31-38) is a Ubiquicidin-derived octapeptide and anti-bacterial agent. UBI (31-38) selectively interacts with anionic phospholipid membranes and restricts lipid lateral motion. UBI (31-38) induces anionic vesicle aggregation via electrostatic repulsion screening, and undergoes conformational changes in membrane-mimicking environments. UBI (31-38) can be used for the research of infection imaging probes .

HY-P10514

Transportan 10	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
Transportan 10 is a derivative of Transportan (HY-P1732) and is an amphiphilic cell penetrating peptide (CPP). Transportan 10 helps molecules penetrate cell membrane barriers by directly interacting with the lipid bilayer. Transportan 10 can be used in gene therapy or siRNA delivery vector research .

HY-P10233

SAAP 148	Bacterial	Infection
SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .

HY-P3911

CAP 37 (20-44)	Bacterial	Infection
CAP 37 (20-44) is a peptide based on amino acid residues 20 through 44 of CAP37. CAP37, a Cationic antimicrobial protein of 37 kDa, is a multifunctional protein .

HY-P5159

Crotamine	Sodium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Crotamine is a Na ⁺ channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .

HY-P5159A

Crotamine TFA	Sodium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Crotamine TFA is a Na ⁺ channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .

HY-P10471

MPSD MARCKS-ED	MARCKS PKC	Others
MPSD (MARCKS-ED) is a 25-amino acid peptide based on the effector domain sequence of the intracellular membrane protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MPSD can sense membrane curvature and recognize phosphatidylserine. MPSD can be utilized as biological probe to study membrane shape and lipid composition .

HY-P10471D

MPSD control peptide MARCKS-ED control peptide	MARCKS PKC	Others
MPSD control peptide (MARCKS-ED control peptide) is a control peptide for MPSD peptide (HY-P10471). MPSD (MARCKS-ED) is a 25-amino acid peptide based on the effector domain sequence of the intracellular membrane protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MPSD can sense membrane curvature and recognize phosphatidylserine. MPSD can be utilized as biological probe to study membrane shape and lipid composition .

HY-40118

Boc-Pro-OMe Boc-L-proline methyl ester	Liposome	Others
Boc-Pro-OMe (Boc-L-proline methyl ester) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

HY-P10536

Temporin SHF	Bacterial	Infection
Temporin SHF is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts, but does not have hemolytic activity. Temporin SHF disrupts the acyl chain stacking of anionic lipid bilayers, leading to cracks and disintegration of microbial membranes. Temporin SHF can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs .

HY-P1723A

Spexin TFA Neuropeptide Q TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-P4134

Lipid Membrane Translocating Peptide	Peptides	Others
Lipid Membrane Translocating Peptide is a cell-penetrating peptide consisting of 13 amino acids .

HY-P10035

β Amyloid(28-35) human	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β Amyloid(28-35) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid oligomers are neurotoxic, and β Amyloid(28-35) human can interact with neuronal membranes, regulate secondary structure and neurotoxicity, and cause Alzheimer's disease. β Amyloid(28-35) human has anisotropic effects on the acidic phospholipid DPH, resulting in enhanced internal fluidity of lipid membrane bilayers .

HY-P10968

KT2	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane .

HY-P11220

Hs02	Bacterial Interleukin Related	Infection
Hs02 is a cationic amphiphilic antibacterial peptide derived from human proteins, and it is the membrane-active module of the core chimeric peptide Chim2. Hs02 exhibits broad-spectrum and potent antibacterial activity against various human pathogenic bacteria with the MIC for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli of as low as 2 μM, and the MBC is 2-4 μM. Hs02 primarily kills bacteria by disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, and it has a relatively low selectivity for eukaryotic cell membranes. Hs02 induces the release of IL-12 but does not induce the release of IL-6, indicating its potential for pro-inflammatory or immune activation. Hs02 can be used in antibacterial and immunomodulatory research .

HY-P11180A

Clavanin A acetate	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clavanin A acetate is a peptide Antibiotic and membrane permeabilizer. Clavanin A acetate permeabilizes cytoplasmic membranes and unilamellar lipid bilayers, and dissipates membrane potential. Clavanin A acetate inserts into phospholipid monolayers via hydrophobic interactions under physiologically relevant surface pressures. Clavanin A acetate exhibits antibacterial activity against Micrococcus flavus. Clavanin A acetate can be used in studies related to Micrococcus flavus infection .

HY-P11180

Clavanin A	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clavanin A is a peptide Antibiotic and membrane permeabilizer. Clavanin A permeabilizes cytoplasmic membranes and unilamellar lipid bilayers, and dissipates membrane potential. Clavanin A inserts into phospholipid monolayers via hydrophobic interactions under physiologically relevant surface pressures. Clavanin A exhibits antibacterial activity against Micrococcus flavus. Clavanin A can be used in studies related to Micrococcus flavus infection .

HY-P5423C

GALA-Cys	Peptides	Others
GALA-Cys is a chemically modified GALA peptide (HY-P5423) that retains GALA functions while acquiring strong covalent conjugation capability. GALA-Cys undergoes pH-driven reversible secondary structure transition, rearranges into an amphipathic α-helix, self-oligomerizes, penetrates lipid membranes to form pores, and disrupts lipid bilayers, thereby enabling endosomal escape and cytosolic cargo delivery. GALA-Cys can be conjugated with lipid DPTE for integration into liposomes, self-assembles into a tilted monolayer on gold surfaces, and serves as a pH-responsive coating for particle surface functionalization. GALA-Cys is applicable to studies related to targeted cargo delivery .

HY-P11601

MAF-10L	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
MAF-10L is a membrane-disrupting agent, a cationic amphipathic Mastoparan AF derivative with enhanced α-helicity. MAF-10L preferentially interacts with DOPS lipids in cancer cell membranes, disrupting cancer cell membranes to trigger membrane leakage. MAF-10L can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-P11742

WALP23 Ac-GWW(LA)8LWWA-NH2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
WALP23 is a synthetic model peptide. WALP23 induces heterogeneity in lipid bilayers, forming stripe-like microdomains in DPPC bilayers. WALP23 can be used to study protein-membrane interactions. WALP23 is also used as a model peptide to determine helical orientation during the association process .

HY-P11607

CyLip-10	Bacterial	Infection
CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection .

HY-P11475

DD-S067	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
DD-S067 is an antibacterial peptide. DD-S067 exhibits multiple antibacterial mechanisms, including disrupting both the outer and inner bacterial membranes, and inducing ROS that trigger lipid peroxidation. DD-S067 inhibits the electron transport chain. DD-S067 demonstrates potent antibacterial activity, achieving a GM value of 4.1 μM against 27 MDR bacteria. DD-S067 exhibits significant protective effects in a CRAB-induced septic shock mouse model .

HY-P11614

LCA-H10	Liposome	Cancer
LCA-H10 is a lithocholic acid-histidine decapeptide conjugate, a biocompatible lipid nanoparticle (LNP) additive that reduces ionizable lipid proportions, functions as an endosomal escape inducer, and enhances siRNA encapsulation. LCA-H10 increases hepatic accumulation of LNPs in mice after intravenous injection when incorporated into LiLNP-LH and reduces proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF, IL-1β) in mouse serum. LCA-H10 can be used for the research of prostate cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113378

3-Hydroxybutyric acid 20+ Cited Publications β-Hydroxybutyric acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-108496

Sphingosine-1-phosphate 15+ Cited Publications S1P	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite LPL Receptor
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an agonist of S1P_1-5 receptors and a ligand of GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an intracellular second messenger and mobilizes Ca ²⁺ as an extracellular ligand for G protein-coupled receptors . Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an important lipid mediator generated from Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) or other membrane phospholipids . Sphingosine-1-phosphate stimulates the DNA synthesis, cell proliferation and migration .

HY-17409

Nystatin Maximum Cited Publications 52 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial
Nystatin is an orally active polyene antifungal antibiotic effective against yeast and mycoplasma. Nystatin increases the permeability of plasma membranes to small monovalent ions, including chloridion . Nystatin is a cholesterol-sequestering agent , partially prevents Oxaliplatin-induced lipid raft aggregation, DR4 and DR5 clustering, and thereby reduces apoptosis .

HY-113596

Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium 4 Publications Verification Acetyl-CoA trisodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-113466

4-Hydroxynonenal 15+ Cited Publications 4-HNE	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-W010452

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium 20+ Cited Publications β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-130462

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC 3 Publications Verification POPC	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Liposome
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-P1902

Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Animals Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .

HY-113217

Cholesteryl oleate 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Liposome Endogenous Metabolite
Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .

HY-129555

Surfactin 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial HSV Antibiotic
Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants consists of four isomers (Surfactin A, B, C and D), which mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes. Surfactin can act as an antimicrobial adjuvant with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects . Surfactin also has antiviral activity against a variety of enveloped viruses .

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-113308A

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-W040268

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid that is a major component of the lipid bilayer that surrounds cells and provides stability to the membrane .

HY-113147

L-Palmitoylcarnitine 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
L-Palmitoylcarnitine, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine inhibits K_ATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-N0466

Rebaudioside A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Food Research Trifolium hybridum L. Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR
Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .

HY-P1902A

Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Animals Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .

HY-113147A

L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits K_ATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-114293A

Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium Acetyl-CoA trilithium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-N0663

Talatisamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Cyclophilin Potassium Channel
Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca ²⁺-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC₅₀=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K ⁺ channels (IC₅₀=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-B1513

α-Cyclodextrin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants SARS-CoV Microtubule/Tubulin
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .

HY-N0310

Soyasaponin Bb 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Aldose Reductase Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-B2167R

Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) DHA (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC₅₀ for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .

HY-N2427

Adamantane	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Psidium guajava Linn. Other Diseases Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Adamantane is a polycyclic cage molecule with high symmetry and remarkable properties. Adamantane can be incorporated into a lipophilic part of the lipid bilayer that constitutes membranes and as an anchor in the lipid bilayer of liposomes. Adamantane can be studied in pharmacological research to improve the lipophilicity and pharmacological properties of other active products .

HY-N1944

Nerolidol,98%(isomers mixture) 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Parasite
Nerolidol has multiple natural membrane activities, possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-insect activity. Nerolidol Suppresses parasitic activity, suppresses bloodsucking diseases, bloodworm diseases, and other diseases. Nerolidol can protect the cells from lipid and protein properties, damage to DNA, and protect the cells from damage .

HY-114293

Acetyl coenzyme A Acetyl-CoA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-121447

Heneicosanoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Heneicosanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid widely present in human milk, fish, seeds, and cerebrosides in the cell membranes of the nervous system. Heneicosanoic acid can form Langmuir monolayers and is often used as a model to study lipid self-assembly and disassembly processes in biological membranes and drug delivery systems. In the low-temperature L'2 and CS crystalline phases, Heneicosanoic acid undergoes local oscillations, which in turn drive the spontaneous formation and expulsion of micelles and vesicles .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-148978

18:0,18:1 PS sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite Liposome
18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .

HY-N0309

Soyasaponin Ba 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Aldose Reductase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis c-Myc
Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-W337335

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt 1-P-GPA sodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Liposome
Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA) sodium salt is a type of phospholipid and a precursor of lipid membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt can be incorporated into POPC liposomes, resulting in significant changes in membrane curvature. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt can induce platelet aggregation, but its activity is 30 times lower than that of 1-hexadecyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphate .

HY-N4286

4-Methyldaphnetin	other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Apoptosis
4-Methyldaphnetin is a precursor in the synthesis of derivatives of 4-methyl coumarin. 4-Methyldaphnetin has potent, selective anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects on several cancer cell lines. 4-Methyldaphnetin possesses radical scavenging property and strongly inhibits membrane lipid peroxidation .

HY-N6711

Equisetin	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	HIV Integrase Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT AMPK 11β-HSD
Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC₅₀ = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects .

HY-126359

1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine SLPC; 18:0-18:2 PC	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (SLPC; 18:0-18:2 PC) is an endogenous phospholipid marker molecule in the glycerophospholipid metabolic pathway. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a core component of the phospholipid bilayer of biological membranes and a key responsive lipid for radiation injury and cardiometabolic diseases. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine constitutes the phospholipid bilayers of cell membranes and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and regulates the core activity of lipoprotein functional homeostasis. The content of 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in mouse serum shows a significant dose-dependent decrease with increasing ionizing radiation dose, and its level in human HDL also decreases significantly in metabolic syndrome. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can serve as a biological dosimeter marker for ionizing radiation injury, and is used for rapid and accurate assessment of radiation absorbed dose in exposed individuals. 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can also act as a lipidomics research target for cardiometabolic diseases such as lipid metabolic syndrome and early-onset coronary heart disease .

HY-W010452R

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (Standard) β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-114457

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate; (PtdIns)-(4,5)-P2	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Phospholipase
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) is a plasma membrane lipid that is enriched in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate serves as a substrate for phospholipase C and class I PI3K, generating diacylglycerol, inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate contributes to lamellipodial protrusion, directional cell migration, focal adhesion lipid generation, and trafficking of the GABA_A receptor. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate can be used in research related to acute lung injury and pulmonary edema .

HY-113147B

L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel
L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA inhibits K_ATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-N15643

α-Mycolic acid (C80) α-MA (C80)	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
α-Mycolic acid (C80) is a structural lipid component of mycobacterial cell wall. α-Mycolic acid (C80) can be isolated from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Canetti. α-Mycolic acid (C80) significantly modulates membrane permeability and stability, promising for mycobacterium tuberculosis infection research .

HY-125703

Ferutinin	Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng. Infection Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Ferutinin, a natural terpenoid compound, is an estrogen receptor ERα agonist and estrogen ERβ-receptor agonist/antagonist with IC₅₀s of 33.1 nM and 180.5 nM, respectively. Ferutinin acts as an electrogenic Ca ²⁺-ionophore that increases calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria. Ferutinin possesses estrogenic, antitumor, antibacterial and antiinflammatory activities .

HY-N2382

Polyphyllin H 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Plants Steroids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein
Polyphyllin H is a steroidal saponin. Polyphyllin H is isolated from Paris polyphylla. Polyphyllin H potently inhibits the activities of CYP1A2 (IC₅₀ = 6.44 μM, competitive), CYP2D6 (IC₅₀ = 13.88 μM, competitive) and CYP3A4 (IC₅₀ = 4.52 μM, non-competitive, time-dependent). Polyphyllin H downregulates the expression of ABCB1 and ABCC3. Polyphyllin H binds to membrane cholesterol and disrupts lipid raft structures. Polyphyllin H restores the sensitivity of paclitaxel-resistant breast cancer cells to paclitaxel .

HY-N0853A

Alisol A 24-acetate 1 Publications Verification Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Bcl-2 Family PPAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PI3K Akt PKA ERK Apoptosis Autophagy
Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-113378R

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard) β-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].

HY-N1944R

Nerolidol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Parasite Endogenous Metabolite
Nerolidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nerolidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nerolidol has multiple natural membrane activities, possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-insect activity. Nerolidol Suppresses parasitic activity, suppresses bloodsucking diseases, bloodworm diseases, and other diseases. Nerolidol can protect the cells from lipid and protein properties, damage to DNA, and protect the cells from damage .

HY-N15841

C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0)	Structural Classification Lipid	Ceramidase
C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is an endogenous ultra-long-chain ceramide that antagonizes the detrimental effects of long-chain ceramides on insulin sensitivity. C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is specifically enriched in oxidative skeletal muscle fibers, where it serves dual roles in providing structural support to cell membranes and regulating cellular signaling. By participating in the regulation of lipid homeostasis within muscle fibers, C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) helps maintain normal insulin signaling. C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is primarily utilized in research concerning metabolic diseases—particularly in mechanistic studies investigating the muscle fiber type-specific aspects of insulin resistance .

HY-130462R

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Standard) POPC (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Plants Source Classification	Liposome Reference Standards
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-134571

Brain Extract Total	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Brain Extract Total is a natural brain total lipid extract that can be used to prepare neuronal membranes. Brain Extract Total can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-126967A

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate 1-P-GPA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Liposome
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA) is a phospholipid and lipid membrane precursor. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate integrates into POPC liposomes, causing significant changes in membrane curvature. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate induces platelet aggregation, but its activity is 30-fold lower than that of 1-hexadecyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphate .

HY-N15645

α-Mycolic acid, keto cis	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
α-Mycolic acid, keto cis is a structural lipid component of mycobacterial cell wall. α-Mycolic acid, keto cis can be isolated from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Canetti. α-Mycolic acid, keto cis significantly modulates membrane permeability and stability, promising for mycobacterium tuberculosis infection research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113147AS

L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride

L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d₃ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride. L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-W010452S1

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C4 sodium
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- ¹³C₄ sodium is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113378S

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d4 sodium
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-114293S

Acetyl coenzyme A-13C2 lithium

Acetyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₂ lithium is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-108496S

Sphingosine-1-phosphate-d7

Sphingosine-1-phosphate-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Sphingosine-1-phosphate. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an agonist of S1P1-5 receptors and a ligand of GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12.?Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an intracellular second messenger and mobilizes Ca2+ as an extracellular ligand for G protein-coupled receptors . Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an important lipid mediator generated from Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) or other membrane phospholipids .

HY-114293S5

Acetyl coenzyme A-d3

Acetyl coenzyme A-d₃ (Acetyl-CoA-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-113466S

4-Hydroxynonenal-d3

4-Hydroxynonenal-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .

HY-113217S

Cholesteryl oleate-d7

Cholesteryl oleate-d₇ is deuterium labeled Cholesteryl oleate. Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .

HY-113308S1

Taurolithocholic acid-d4

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-N2427S

Adamantane-d16
Adamantane-d₁₆is the deuterium labeled Adamantane (HY-N2427). Adamantane, a polycyclic cage molecule with high symmetry and remarkable properties. Adamantane can be incorporated into a lipophilic part of the lipid bilayer that constitutes membranes and as an anchor in the lipid bilayer of liposomes. Adamantane can be used in research of surface recognition and drug delivery .

HY-W015851S

3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C sodium
3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C- ¹³C (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-W010452S2

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C2 sodium
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- ¹³C₂ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-113308AS1

Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt

Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-W010452S

3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d2 sodium
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d₂ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium . 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids .

HY-113217S1

Cholesteryl oleate-d7-1

Cholesteryl oleate-d₇-1 is deuterium labeled Cholesteryl oleate. Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .

HY-146925S

15:0 Lyso PC-d5

15:0 Lyso PC-d₅ is deuterium labeled 15:0 Lyso PC (HY-W329357). 15:0 Lyso PC is a lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC), a product of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and is involved in cell membrane remodeling and inflammatory signaling. 15:0 Lyso PC demonstrates significant lipid metabolism disturbances in the serum of patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). 15:0 Lyso PC can be used as a lipid biomarker for cardiovascular disease.

HY-113147S1

L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d9
L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d₉ is deuterium labeled L-Palmitoylcarnitine. L-Palmitoylcarnitine, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine inhibits K_ATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-152013S

L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d₃-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled L-Palmitoylcarnitine (chloride). L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits K_ATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-W040268S1

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d9
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d₉ is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid that is a major component of the lipid bilayer that surrounds cells and provides stability to the membrane .

HY-W040268S

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d62
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d₆₂ is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid that is a major component of the lipid bilayer that surrounds cells and provides stability to the membrane .

HY-N1944S

Nerolidol-d4

Nerolidol-d₄ is deuterated labeled Nerolidol (HY-N1944). Nerolidol has multiple natural membrane activities, possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-insect activity. Nerolidol Suppresses parasitic activity, suppresses bloodsucking diseases, bloodworm diseases, and other diseases. Nerolidol can protect the cells from lipid and protein properties, damage to DNA, and protect the cells from damage .

HY-107343S

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .

HY-107343S1

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5-1

Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d₅-1 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .

HY-130462S3

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d64
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d₆₂ (POPC-d₆₄) is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-130462S2

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-13C16
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC- ¹³C₁₆ (POPC- ¹³C16) is ¹³C labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-113308AS

Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308AS2

Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308S

Taurolithocholic acid-d5

Taurolithocholic acid-d₅ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-141613S

(2S,8R,19Z)1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine-d3 ammonium

(2S,8R,19Z)1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine-d₃ ammonium ((2S,8R,19Z)DOPS-d₃ ammonium) is the deuterium labeled (2S,8R,19Z)1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine ammonium (HY-141613). 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .

HY-151994S

1,3-Diolein-d66

1,3-Diolein-d₆₆ is deuterium labeled 1,3-Diolein. 1,3-Diolein is a phospholipid compound that has the activity of regulating cell membrane fluidity and signal transduction. 1,3-Diolein is widely used in cell biology research to study lipid-mediated signal transduction pathways and membrane protein interactions. 1,3-Diolein can also serve as a functional carrier in compound delivery systems to help improve the bioavailability of compounds .

HY-W583868S

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE-d62

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE-d₆₂ (1,2-POPE-d₆₂) is the deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membrane fusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .

HY-130462S4

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d9
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d₉ (POPC-d₉) is the deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (HY-130462). 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-130462S5

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d62
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d₆₂ (POPC-d₆₂) is the deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (HY-130462). 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-W339838S

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG-d27 sodium

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG-d₂₇ sodium (14:0 Lyso PG-d₂₇) is the deuterium labeled 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium (HY-W339838). 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium is a lysophospholipid containing myristic acid (14:0) at the sn-1 position. It has been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

HY-W355700S

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d31

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (HY-W355700). 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-145507S

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol)-d31 ammonium

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol)-d₃₁ ammonium (1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG-d₃₁ ammonium) is the deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) ammonium (HY-145507). 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (16:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-111915

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt 2 Publications Verification 18:1 PA sodium salt		Phospholipids
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt (18:1 PA sodium salt) is an anionic lipid that can be used to prepare liposomes, micelles and artificial membranes .

HY-130462

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC 3 Publications Verification POPC		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .

HY-W127378

DOTAP methylsulfate Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification 1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane methylsulfate		Cationic Lipids
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design .

HY-125854

Phosphatidylcholines, egg 2 Publications Verification		Phospholipids
Phosphatidylcholines, egg are a type of phosphatidylcholine that can be isolated and extracted from eggs, primarily present in egg yolks. As a major phospholipid component of cell membranes, Phosphatidylcholines, egg play a key role in providing nutrition and protection to the body. Phosphatidylcholines, egg can inhibit oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, exerting neuroprotective effects. Additionally, Phosphatidylcholines, egg can suppress the lymphatic absorption of cholesterol in the intestine and are also used in research on intestinal lipid absorption .

HY-139200

DOTMA 1 Publications Verification		Cationic Lipids
DOTMA is a cationic lipid that has been used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. DOTMA is used as a component of liposomes to encapsulate siRNA, microRNA, and oligonucleotides and for in vitro gene transfection. DOTMA promotes effective interaction between liposomes and cell membranes by inducing positive charge on the liposomes. DOTMA showed good gene transfection effect both in vitro and in vivo .

HY-141613

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium DOPS-NA		Phospholipids
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (DOPS-NA) is a ubstitute for Phosphoserine/phosphatidylserine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can be used together with DOPC and DOPE in lipid mixtures for the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium can self-assemble into single-layer or double-layer membrane structures, similar to cell membranes, and possesses high membrane fluidity and flexibility. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is widely applied in membrane biology, cell membrane research, lipid preparation, and drug delivery systems .

HY-113217

Cholesteryl oleate 1 Publications Verification		Cholesterol
Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .

HY-130463

POPG sodium salt PG(16:0/18:1); 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol)		Phospholipids
POPG sodium salt is a negatively charged phospholipid. POPG sodium salt affects the interactions of membrane proteins with other molecules by changing the charge characteristics of the lipid environment. POPG sodium salt increases the apparent affinity of Gαq and Gβ₁γ₁ for activated NTS1. POPG sodium salt can interact with the positive charge of peptides. POPG sodium salt can be used in Parkinson's disease research .

HY-141571

DOPG sodium 3 Publications Verification Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol sodium		Phospholipids
DOPG sodium is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid, containing oleic acid (18:1) inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. DOPG can form a lipid bilayer in an aqueous solution and is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other artificial membranes. DOPG also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-W583868

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE 1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membrane fusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .

HY-D1378

C-Laurdan		Fluorescent Lipids
C-Laurdan is a modified Laurdan (HY-D0080) probe that imaging lipid rafts with environmentally sensitive fluorescence. C-Laurdan can be used in research of lipid arrangement and fluidity in biological membranes or artificial lipid membranes .

HY-134508

C24-Ceramide		Phospholipids
C24-Ceramide is an orally active competitive binding agonist of PIP4K2C (mTOR complex regulator), thereby activating the mTOR signaling pathway. At the same time, C24-Ceramide changes the membrane morphology by inducing the formation of a partially interlocked gel phase in the phospholipid bilayer. C24-Ceramide can promote the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes to accelerate skin wound healing and drive the proliferation and metastasis of gallbladder cancer cells. The level of C24-Ceramide in serum can be used as a diagnostic marker for gallbladder cancer .

HY-W250118

Cephalin form bovine brain 2 Publications Verification		Phospholipids
Cephalin form bovine brain is an orally active phospholipid widely present in organisms.Cephalin form bovine brain participates in the formation of autophagosome membrane as a lipid anchor of autophagy-related protein Atg8/LC3. Cephalin form bovine brain enhances Autophagic flux, promotes cell differentiation, regulates lipid droplet fusion, delays aging, and also affects lipid metabolism and membrane integrity .

HY-W040268

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine		Phospholipids
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid that is a major component of the lipid bilayer that surrounds cells and provides stability to the membrane .

HY-108610A

Edelfosine 1 Publications Verification ET-18-OCH3		Phospholipids
Edelfosine (ET-18-OCH3) is an orally active lipid raft modulator and apoptosis inducer that alters membrane fluidity and preferentially inserts into tumor cell membranes. Edelfosine recruits death receptor ligands (FasL/CD95L, TRAIL) and Bid to lipid rafts to form death-inducing signaling complexes, thereby initiating mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and inducing cytochrome c release. Edelfosine also exerts anti-inflammatory effects, promotes L-Selectin shedding, and causes no gastrointestinal or organ toxicity. In addition, Edelfosine inhibits nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Leishmania donovani and exhibits antiproliferative activity. Edelfosine can be used in research on multiple myeloma, inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), and visceral leishmaniasis .

HY-W127499

1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine DEPC; L-Dierucoyl lecithin; Dierucoyllecithin		Phospholipids
1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DEPC) is the composition of liposome membrane. 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers. The GO (glucose oxidase) in the 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposome shows the high activity .

HY-162543

18:1 Liss Rhod PE 18:1 Lissamine rhodamine PE		Phospholipids
18:1 Liss Rhod (18:1 Lissamine rhodamine) PE is a fluorescent phospholipid and fluorescent probe.18:1 Liss Rhod PE admixes into phospholipid inks for large-scale monitoring of dip-pen nanolithography-generated lithographic structures via fluorescence microscopy.18:1 Liss Rhod PE undergoes phase separation or self-quenching under certain conditions in thin lipid membrane stacks .

HY-B1513

α-Cyclodextrin 2 Publications Verification		Others
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .

HY-145795

OF-02		Cationic Lipids
OF-02 is an ionizable lipid for mRNA delivery and a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). OF-02 is protonated in the acidic endosomal environment to promote endosomal escape of mRNA and efficiently induce protein expression in target cells. OF-02 relies on the pH-responsive membrane fusion properties to form a complex with mRNA and destroy the endosomal membrane structure to achieve mRNA release in the cytoplasm. OF-02 is mainly used in the development of mRNA vaccines, gene editing, and protein replacement therapy[1][2][3].

HY-W355700

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine		Phospholipids
1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-W011426

Isopropyl palmitate Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate		Solvents
Isopropyl palmitate is an fatty acid ester. Isopropyl palmitate can be used for design and characterization of bioactive bilayer films. The bilayer membrane not only has the ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, but also can inhibit the growth of known foodborne pathogens. Isopropyl palmitate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant, oily carrier, solvent, controlled-release transdermal film. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-W590549

Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride DODAC		Cationic Lipids
Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride (DODAC) is a positively charged lipid promoter with membrane-disrupting activity, which is often formulated into cationic liposomes with dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine. Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride is used in gene transfection research; through electrostatic interactions, it effectively promotes the binding of programmable fusion vesicles to cells and induces membrane disruption. Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride is also applied in studies on L1210 leukemia and LS180 human colon cancer .

HY-112766

DPyPE		Phospholipids
DPyPE is a neutral phosphatidylethanolamine lipid composed of a polyisoprene alkyl chain with two pyridine-containing phosphine ligands. DPyPE is mainly used in liposome formulations and to enhance the efficiency of gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. For example, DPyPE can be mixed with cationic lipids such as VC1052 (HY-156616) (in a 1:1 ratio) to form the vaccine adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). DPyPE assists VC1052 in binding to negatively charged pDNA to form a uniform liposome complex by regulating the fluidity and stability of the liposome membrane .

HY-148009

Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium 16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin sodium		Phospholipids
Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) (16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin) sodium is a di-saturated mitochondrial-specific anionic phospholipid sodium salt containing the long-chain fatty acid palmitic acid (HY-N0830) and the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid (HY-N1446). Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium undergoes in-source fragmentation via diglyceride (DG)-H₂O fragment formation and (DG-H₂O) fragment loss pathways. Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium can be used in the synthesis of lipid nanodiscs for application in in situ mass spectrometry .

HY-144012

DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium 16:0 PEG2000 PE ammonium; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] ammonium		Pegylated Lipids
DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a *polymer-lipid* conjugate and LipoParticle** stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG2000 ammonium serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .

HY-W440986

Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium DSPS sodium		Phospholipids
Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with stearic acid tails (18:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.

HY-165029

1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC PLPC		Cationic Lipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PLPC) is a phospholipid used as a major component in lipid bilayer system models. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC can serve as an untreated control, mixed with oxidized lipids such as 1-palmitoyl-2-(13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecanedienoyl)-lecithin (OHPLPC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-(13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadecanedienoyl)-lecithin (HpPLPC), to study the effects of oxidation on membrane properties .

HY-144012H

DPPE-PEG5000 16:0 PEG5000 PE; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-5000] ammonium		Pegylated Lipids
DPPE-PEG5000 (16:0 PEG5000 PE) is a *polymer-lipid* conjugate and LipoParticle** stabilizer with a PEG chain of 5,000 g/mol molecular weight attached to its polar head, and it can be internalized by biological membranes. DPPE-PEG5000 enables LipoParticle to maintain colloidal stability after 20-fold dilution in PBS or cell culture medium, and prevents aggregate formation during lyophilization and rehydration. DPPE-PEG5000 helps enhance the non-cytotoxic property of LipoParticle formulations against human osteoblasts. DPPE-PEG5000 serves as a PEG lipid functional end group for synthesizing liposomes (LPs), is used in the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, and applies to research related to bone and joint infections .

HY-W714524

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium 16:0-18:1 PS (POPS)		Phospholipids
2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (16:0-18:1 PS (POPS)) is an anionic phospholipid with oleic acid (18:1) and palmitic acid (16:0) tails containing a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. 2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposomes, and artificial membranes .

HY-N15936

a15:0-i15:0 PE		Phospholipids
a15:0-i15:0 PE is a diacyl phosphatidylethanolamine with two branched chains. a15:0-i15:0 PE is a non-canonical TLR2-TLR1 heterodimer agonist and has immunogenic activity. a15:0-i15:0 PE activates T cells and DC signaling and shows anti-inflammatory activity. a15:0-i15:0 PE induces TNFα and IL-6 production. a15:0-i15:0 PE is a the major component (approximately 50%) of A. muciniphila’s lipid membrane .

HY-D2100

Cy5-DSPE		Fluorescent Lipids
Cy5-DSPE is a far-infrared fluorescent phospholipid (λex/λem = 600/665 nm). Cy5-DSPE is used to label liposomes, membranes and lipid nanoparticles, and can be applied to tracking and imaging studies of liposomes .

HY-142988

1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC 1S-2M-PC		Phospholipids
1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (1S-2M-PC) belongs to the class of asymmetric phospholipids. 1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is abundant in biological membranes .

HY-157624

1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine 18:0-22:6 PE		Phospholipids
1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (18:0-22:6 PE) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

HY-W339838

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium 14:0 Lyso PG		Phospholipids
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium is a lysophospholipid containing myristic acid (14:0) at the sn-1 position. It has been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

HY-145505

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium 18:1 Lyso-PG; 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol); 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol		Phospholipids
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG (18:1 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing oleic acid (18:1) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

HY-145507

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) sodium 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium; 16:0 Lyso PG; PG(16:0/0:0); 1-Hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'racglycerol) sodium		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (16:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

HY-142991

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol POPG		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol (POPG) is an anionic phosphatidylglycerol that often serves as a key component to co-construct model phospholipid bilayers with phosphatidylcholine (e.g., at a 3:1 POPC:POPG ratio) for investigating the structure and dynamics of transmembrane proteins. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol acts as a fundamental material for mimicking the physicochemical properties of biological membranes and enables the elucidation of membrane protein interaction mechanisms .

HY-W414069

Thiocholesterol		Cholesterol
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .

HY-W590676

Tetramyristoylcardiolipin diammonium TMCL diammonium		Phospholipids
Tetramyristoylcardiolipin (TMCL) is an anionic lipid. Tetramyristoylcardiolipin can be used to study cell membrane function and drug delivery .

HY-158705

SAINT-2		Cationic Lipids
SAINT-2 is a cationic lipid with gene transfection activity and is a pyridyl lipid analog. Molecular membranes prepared by SAINT-2 can interact with plasmids to form lipid complexes. After the complex is taken up by cells, the plasmid dissociates from the lipid complex under the action of DOPE and the plasmid translocates across the endosome and/or nuclear membrane. Thus, SAINT-2 effectively transfers small oligonucleotides into cells .

HY-W440985

DLPS 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine		Phospholipids
DLPS is an anionic phospholipid with lauric acid tails (12:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.

HY-157725

C18:1 LPA		Phospholipids
C18:1 LPA, a bioactive lipid derived from membrane phospholipids, plays a crucial role in various cellular processes and is found in blood plasma, where it is linked to neurological disorders, inflammation, and cancer.

HY-157620

18:0 Lyso PS sodium		Phospholipids
18:0 Lyso PS sodium is a bioactive molecule with the activity of promoting cell signaling. 18:0 Lyso PS sodium plays an important role in regulating the fluidity and integrity of cell membranes. 18:0 Lyso PS sodium is widely used in lipidomics research to analyze lipid metabolism in cells.

HY-W591449

DOPE-PEG2000-Azide		Pegylated Lipids
DOPE-PEG2000-Azide is a liposome to simulate biological phospholipid membrane. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble payloads can be trapped in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic payloads can partition into and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for delivering antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome problems such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body .

HY-145506

1-Stearoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) sodium 18:0 Lyso PG sodium		Phospholipids
1-Stearoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (18:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing stearic acid (18:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

HY-130671A

L-DPPG (R)-1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium		Phospholipids
L-DPPG ((R)-1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium) is a phospholipid targeting biological membranes. L-DPPG interacts with lipid bilayers through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. L-DPPG is used in research on drug delivery systems .

HY-169480

Lipid C2		Cationic Lipids
Lipid C2 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for mRNA delivery in vivo. LNPs containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter selectively accumulate in the liver and spleen but not the heart, lungs, or kidneys in mice. LNP containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein latent membrane protein 2 (LMP-2), in combination with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody, decrease tumor volume and reverse T cell exhaustion, as well as increase the percentage of CD3 ⁺CD8 ⁺ central and CD3 ⁺CD8 ⁺ effector memory T cells and decrease the percentage of CD3 ⁺ T cells expressing Pd-1, in the spleen in a CT26 murine EBV-infected colon cancer model .

HY-130671B

(S,S)-DPPG (S,S)-1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium		Phospholipids
(S,S)-DPPG is an enantiomeric isomer of L-DPPG. L-DPPG ((R)-1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (sodium)) is a phospholipid targeting biological membranes. L-DPPG interacts with lipid bilayers through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. L-DPPG is used in research on drug delivery systems .

HY-157682

16:0-18:1 Diether PE		Phospholipids
16:0-18:1 Diether PE is an ether lipid. Ether lipids are mainly found in cell membranes.

HY-N16344

Hydrogenated DGDG		Cationic Lipids
Hydrogenated DGDG is a lipid derived from plants. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) is a galactosylglycerolipid, which is a major lipid component in the thylakoid membrane of leaf chloroplasts. DGDG is vital for photosynthesis.

Targets Recommended: PSMA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-112754AGL

DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) 1,2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride (GMP Like)	Liposome	Others
DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class DOTAP chloride (HY-112754A). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOTAP chloride is a cationic lipid with good membrane fusion ability and biocompatibility. DOTAP chloride (GMP Like) can be used as an excipient for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) without the use of helper lipid .

HY-112005G

DOPE Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine	Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase ACSL Family Amino acid Transporter	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DOPE GMP is DOPE (HY-112005) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease .

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membrane lipids

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