69 Results for "

membrane vesicles

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (69)

69 Results for "membrane vesicles" in MCE Product Catalog:

15
15 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-D0040
CAS No.: 1461-15-0
Synonyms: Fluorexon
Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein cannot directly cross the intact cell membrane of a living cell, unlike Calcein-AM (HY-D0041) which is cell-permeable. Calcein can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15435
CAS No.: 75621-03-3
Purity:  99.91%
Research Areas:  

Others

CHAPS is a cholic acid-derived, sulfobetaine-type zwitterionic detergent and micelle-forming agent. CHAPS exhibits properties of weak cationic or nonionic surfactants in different solution systems, undergoes micellization, and forms small, loose hydrophilic aggregates that are temperature-dependent. CHAPS stabilizes mononucleosomes under different ionic strengths, reduces nucleosome sequence specificity, promotes sliding of histone cores along DNA, solubilizes Tamm-Horsfall protein to reduce its interference with urinary exosome isolation, and maintains vesicle structure and the activity of related proteins at the same time. CHAPS is used to recover native folded fusion proteins, enhance the binding capacity of GST fusion proteins, and restore GST enzyme activity. However, CHAPS cannot refold proteins denatured by urea, guanidine hydrochloride or heat, nor can it construct the structure of intrinsically disordered proteins. CHAPS is commonly used in research on the separation and purification of membrane proteins .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-120821
CAS No.: 1839524-44-5
Purity:  99.17%
Synonyms: ES2
Target:  

Exosomes

Research Areas:  

Others

Endosidin-2 (ES2) is a selective inhibitor targeting the conserved exosome subunit EXO70. Endosidin-2 binds to the C-terminal domain of EXO70, inhibiting exocytosis and endosomal recycling, while promoting vacuolar trafficking in plant cells. Endosidin-2 interferes with the EXO70-mediated vesicle-to-plasma membrane anchoring process, leading to abnormal aggregation of auxin transporters (such as PIN2) in the cytoplasm and redirected to vacuolar degradation, while causing abnormal Golgi structure (such as cup-shaped or ring-shaped vesicles cisternae formation). Endosidin-2 can inhibit exocytosis in plant and mammalian cells and is mainly used to study the dynamic regulation of membrane trafficking (such as polar growth, vesicle sorting) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15435A
CAS No.: 331717-45-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
CHAPS hydrate is a cholic acid-derived, sulfobetaine-type zwitterionic detergent and micelle-forming agent. CHAPS hydrate exhibits properties of weak cationic or nonionic surfactants in different solution systems, undergoes micellization, and forms small, loose hydrophilic aggregates that are temperature-dependent. CHAPS hydrate stabilizes mononucleosomes under different ionic strengths, reduces nucleosome sequence specificity, promotes sliding of histone cores along DNA, solubilizes Tamm‑Horsfall protein to reduce its interference with urinary exosome isolation, and maintains vesicle structure and the activity of related proteins at the same time. CHAPS hydrate is used to recover native folded fusion proteins, enhance the binding capacity of GST fusion proteins, and restore GST enzyme activity. However, CHAPS hydrate cannot refold proteins denatured by urea, guanidine hydrochloride or heat, nor can it construct the structure of intrinsically disordered proteins. CHAPS hydrate is commonly used in research on the separation and purification of membrane proteins .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-118155
CAS No.: 3548-09-2
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: ACMA
9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine (ACMA) is an acridine derivative and Fluorescent probe. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine inhibits viral replication, inhibits DNA synthesis and protein metabolism through cell cycle arrest, and induces lipid metabolism regulation, genotoxicity, mutagenicity, and cytotoxicity through DNA strand breaks. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine partially intercalates into DNA, forming three distinct complexes, stabilizes the DNA helix, and quenches fluorescence upon intercalation through electron transfer with guanine. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine monitors the generation and collapse of the proton motive force, H + pumping by F1F0-ATP synthase, and the collapse of pH gradients in inverted membrane vesicles. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine shows potent anti-BVDV activity. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine can be used for research on bovine viral diarrhea virus infection, leishmaniasis, and MRSA infection .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128200
CAS No.: 108985-27-9
Purity:  99.84%
Synonyms: PQS
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthesis of Pseudomonas quinolone signal relies on the las quorum-sensing system, and its biological activity is associated with the rhl system. Pseudomonas quinolone signal regulates the expression of the virulence gene lasB. Additionally, Pseudomonas quinolone signal plays roles in iron acquisition, cytotoxicity, outer-membrane vesicle biogenesis, and host immune modulation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-157624
CAS No.: 96998-01-5
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: 18:0-22:6 PE
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Others

1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (18:0-22:6 PE) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125900
CAS No.: 124958-29-8
Purity:  95.82%
Synonyms: NCA
Target:  

Others

Neocarzilin A (NCA) reduces BST-2 levels via lysosomal degradation. Neocarzilin A has antimigratory and antiproliferative effects on cancer cells. Neocarzilin A inhibits cancer cell migration via irreversible binding to the synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W073074
CAS No.: 68938-72-7
Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1736
CAS No.: 158757-82-5
BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .
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Cat. No.: HY-143202
CAS No.: 207131-40-6
Purity:  99.68%
Research Areas:  

Others

DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1612
CAS No.: 133867-53-5
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.
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Cat. No.: HY-W440896
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Others

DSPE-PEG2000-SH is an amphiphilic thiol-functionalized DSPE-PEG molecule. DSPE-PEG2000-SH inserts into extracellular vesicle (EV) bilayer membranes via hydrophobic interactions, displaying surface thiol groups to form EV-SH crosslinkers.DSPE-PEG2000-SH enables crosslinking of EV-SH with 8-arm PEG-norbornene via thiol-ene photochemistry to construct hydrogels, with hydrogel mechanical properties tunable via PEG segment molecular weight variation.DSPE-PEG2000-SH can be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine .
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Cat. No.: HY-W590549
CAS No.: 7212-69-3
Synonyms: DODAC
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride (DODAC) is a positively charged lipid promoter with membrane-disrupting activity, which is often formulated into cationic liposomes with dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine. Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride is used in gene transfection research; through electrostatic interactions, it effectively promotes the binding of programmable fusion vesicles to cells and induces membrane disruption. Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride is also applied in studies on L1210 leukemia and LS180 human colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-121447
CAS No.: 2363-71-5
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Heneicosanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid widely present in human milk, fish, seeds, and cerebrosides in the cell membranes of the nervous system. Heneicosanoic acid can form Langmuir monolayers and is often used as a model to study lipid self-assembly and disassembly processes in biological membranes and drug delivery systems. In the low-temperature L'2 and CS crystalline phases, Heneicosanoic acid undergoes local oscillations, which in turn drive the spontaneous formation and expulsion of micelles and vesicles .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1435
CAS No.: 64724-75-0
Oxonol VI is an optical indicator of membrane potential in lipid vesicles (excitation/emission wavelengths: 614/646 nm). Oxonol VI can be used to detect changes in membrane potential associated with (Na + + K +)-ATPase activity in reconstituted vesicles .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1735
CAS No.: 571186-05-5
Synonyms: Golgi-Red Tracke
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye. BODIPY TR Ceramide (Golgi-Red Tracke) is a Golgi-specific fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em=589 nm/616 nm.
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Cat. No.: HY-142980
CAS No.: 62700-69-0
Synonyms: Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

DOPG (Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol) is a negatively charged phosphatidylglycerol phospholipid. DOPG is abundant in prokaryotic cell membranes and mitochondria, and has a low phase transition temperature and a tendency to form stable vesicles. DOPG inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in macrophages in response to heat shock protein B4 (HSPB4)-activated toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). DOPG is applicable to studies of membrane biology, drug-membrane interactions (especially in systems targeting negatively charged membranes), construction of drug delivery carriers, as well as research on sterile corneal inflammation and wound healing promotion .
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Cat. No.: HY-W714524
CAS No.: 321863-21-2
Synonyms: 16:0-18:1 PS (POPS)
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium (16:0-18:1 PS (POPS)) is an anionic phosphatidylserine phospholipid with 16:0 (palmitoyl) and 18:1 (oleoyl) acyl chains. It serves as a component of biomimetic inner plasma membrane models and membrane vesicles for hemostatic response studies. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium regulates membrane electrical properties by forming tethered bilayer lipid membranes. It enhances the stability of sHDL particles without altering the cholesterol efflux capacity of sHDL. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium acts synergistically with phosphatidylcholine to support prothrombin activation. It serves as a component of the 4:1 POPC/POPS binary lipid bilayer model. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium is applicable to research related to atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1556
CAS No.: 384832-91-1
Synonyms: 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) ammonium
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Cancer

18:1 PE CF (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) (ammonium)) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. 18:1 PE CF exhibits changes in fluorescence intensity in response to pH variations and reflects the electrostatic states of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes. 18:1 PE CF supports real-time visualization of pH distribution and membrane deformation in giant unilamellar vesicles and is suitable for steady-state fluorescence testing in large unilamellar vesicle membranes. 18:1 PE CF is capable of monitoring the surface electrical potential of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes and can effectively label lipid bilayers and nanomicelles. 18:1 PE CF can be used for the research of the investigation of lung cancer (Ex = 495 nm; Em = 520 nm) .
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