77 Results for "

membrane vesicles

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (77)

77 Results for "membrane vesicles" in MCE Product Catalog:

25
25 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-103466
CAS No.: 162112-35-8
Purity:  99.94%
FM4-64 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0040
CAS No.: 1461-15-0
Synonyms: Fluorexon
Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium. Calcein cannot directly cross the intact cell membrane of a living cell, unlike Calcein-AM (HY-D0041) which is cell-permeable. Calcein can also be used as a model drug for evaluating efficiency and bioavailability of drug delivery systems .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15435
CAS No.: 75621-03-3
Purity:  99.91%
Research Areas:  

Others

CHAPS is a cholic acid-derived, sulfobetaine-type zwitterionic detergent and micelle-forming agent. CHAPS exhibits properties of weak cationic or nonionic surfactants in different solution systems, undergoes micellization, and forms small, loose hydrophilic aggregates that are temperature-dependent. CHAPS stabilizes mononucleosomes under different ionic strengths, reduces nucleosome sequence specificity, promotes sliding of histone cores along DNA, solubilizes Tamm-Horsfall protein to reduce its interference with urinary exosome isolation, and maintains vesicle structure and the activity of related proteins at the same time. CHAPS is used to recover native folded fusion proteins, enhance the binding capacity of GST fusion proteins, and restore GST enzyme activity. However, CHAPS cannot refold proteins denatured by urea, guanidine hydrochloride or heat, nor can it construct the structure of intrinsically disordered proteins. CHAPS is commonly used in research on the separation and purification of membrane proteins .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15435A
CAS No.: 331717-45-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
CHAPS hydrate is a cholic acid-derived, sulfobetaine-type zwitterionic detergent and micelle-forming agent. CHAPS hydrate exhibits properties of weak cationic or nonionic surfactants in different solution systems, undergoes micellization, and forms small, loose hydrophilic aggregates that are temperature-dependent. CHAPS hydrate stabilizes mononucleosomes under different ionic strengths, reduces nucleosome sequence specificity, promotes sliding of histone cores along DNA, solubilizes Tamm‑Horsfall protein to reduce its interference with urinary exosome isolation, and maintains vesicle structure and the activity of related proteins at the same time. CHAPS hydrate is used to recover native folded fusion proteins, enhance the binding capacity of GST fusion proteins, and restore GST enzyme activity. However, CHAPS hydrate cannot refold proteins denatured by urea, guanidine hydrochloride or heat, nor can it construct the structure of intrinsically disordered proteins. CHAPS hydrate is commonly used in research on the separation and purification of membrane proteins .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-120821
CAS No.: 1839524-44-5
Purity:  99.17%
Synonyms: ES2
Target:  

Exosomes

Research Areas:  

Others

Endosidin-2 (ES2) is a selective inhibitor targeting the conserved exosome subunit EXO70. Endosidin-2 binds to the C-terminal domain of EXO70, inhibiting exocytosis and endosomal recycling, while promoting vacuolar trafficking in plant cells. Endosidin-2 interferes with the EXO70-mediated vesicle-to-plasma membrane anchoring process, leading to abnormal aggregation of auxin transporters (such as PIN2) in the cytoplasm and redirected to vacuolar degradation, while causing abnormal Golgi structure (such as cup-shaped or ring-shaped vesicles cisternae formation). Endosidin-2 can inhibit exocytosis in plant and mammalian cells and is mainly used to study the dynamic regulation of membrane trafficking (such as polar growth, vesicle sorting) .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128200
CAS No.: 108985-27-9
Purity:  99.84%
Synonyms: PQS
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthesis of Pseudomonas quinolone signal relies on the las quorum-sensing system, and its biological activity is associated with the rhl system. Pseudomonas quinolone signal regulates the expression of the virulence gene lasB. Additionally, Pseudomonas quinolone signal plays roles in iron acquisition, cytotoxicity, outer-membrane vesicle biogenesis, and host immune modulation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100665
CAS No.: 129722-25-4
Purity:  99.66%
Synonyms: OPC-14857; DM-14857
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Dehydroaripiprazole (OPC-14857) is an active metabolite of Aripiprazole (HY-14546) and dopamine D2/D3 receptor partial agonist. Dehydroaripiprazole also has certain affinity for serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. Dehydroaripiprazole has antipsychotic activity equivalent to Aripiprazole .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7755
CAS No.: 14982-12-8
Estradiol 3-glucuronide sodium is an estrogen metabolite, which is a glucuronide conjugate formed by the catalysis of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase in tissues such as the liver from Estradiol (HY-B0141). Estradiol 3-glucuronide sodium is a potent substrate of Mrp2, with an S50 of 55.7 μM. Estradiol 3-glucuronide sodium achieves hepatobiliary transport in hepatocytes through basolateral uptake via OATP1B1, OATP1B3 and OATP2B1, as well as apical efflux via MRP2 and BCRP .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W073074
CAS No.: 68938-72-7
Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1736
CAS No.: 158757-82-5
BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .
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Cat. No.: HY-143202
CAS No.: 207131-40-6
Purity:  99.68%
DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1612
CAS No.: 133867-53-5
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.
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Cat. No.: HY-W440896
DSPE-PEG2000-SH is an amphiphilic thiol-functionalized DSPE-PEG molecule. DSPE-PEG2000-SH inserts into extracellular vesicle (EV) bilayer membranes via hydrophobic interactions, displaying surface thiol groups to form EV-SH crosslinkers.DSPE-PEG2000-SH enables crosslinking of EV-SH with 8-arm PEG-norbornene via thiol-ene photochemistry to construct hydrogels, with hydrogel mechanical properties tunable via PEG segment molecular weight variation.DSPE-PEG2000-SH can be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine .
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Cat. No.: HY-W440911
DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 is a Cy5 (HY-D0821) fluorophore-labeled conjugate of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, as well as a liposome component. The Cy5 fluorophore is commonly used for labeling proteins and nucleic acids in imaging, flow cytometry and genomic applications. DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 supports cell membrane modification, in vivo tumor targeting research and long-term in vivo circulation of its liposomal formulations (Ex/Em=633/670 nm) .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10932A
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

pGk13a TFA is an azide (azide group can be combined with fluorophore)-containing amphiphilic membrane labeling probe. pGk13a TFA enables high-resolution imaging of cell membranes in the ultrastructural membrane expansion microscopy (umExM) technique, facilitating the observation of membrane-associated structures and proteins. pGk13a TFA can be used for neuronal structural studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-W590549
CAS No.: 7212-69-3
Synonyms: DODAC
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride (DODAC) is a positively charged lipid promoter with membrane-disrupting activity, which is often formulated into cationic liposomes with dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine. Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride is used in gene transfection research; through electrostatic interactions, it effectively promotes the binding of programmable fusion vesicles to cells and induces membrane disruption. Dioleyldimethylammonium chloride is also applied in studies on L1210 leukemia and LS180 human colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-121447
CAS No.: 2363-71-5
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Heneicosanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid widely present in human milk, fish, seeds, and cerebrosides in the cell membranes of the nervous system. Heneicosanoic acid can form Langmuir monolayers and is often used as a model to study lipid self-assembly and disassembly processes in biological membranes and drug delivery systems. In the low-temperature L'2 and CS crystalline phases, Heneicosanoic acid undergoes local oscillations, which in turn drive the spontaneous formation and expulsion of micelles and vesicles .
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Cat. No.: HY-DY1031
CAS No.: 162112-35-8
FM4-64 (solution) is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
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Cat. No.: HY-N1136
CAS No.: 511-15-9
(+)-Totarol is a diterpenoid membrane-disrupting agent and membrane structure regulator found in plants of the genus Podocarpus spp. (+)-Totarol inserts into phospholipid model membranes, disrupts phospholipid packing, and impairs the functional integrity of membranes. (+)-Totarol exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of bacterial species and β-lactam-resistant strains, and its action is associated with changes in membrane physical properties. (+)-Totarol can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W353102
CAS No.: 1806-98-0
Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .
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