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mycotoxin

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121

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1

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3

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76

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34

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-16928
    Cytochalasin B
    Maximum Cited Publications
    45 Publications Verification

    Phomin

    		 Arp2/3 Complex Cancer
    Cytochalasin B is a cell-permeable mycotoxin binding to the barbed end of actin filaments, disrupting the formation of actin polymers, with Kd value of 1.4-2.2 nM for F-actin. Cytochalasin B blocks cell migration.
    Cytochalasin B
  • HY-N6684
    Deoxynivalenol
    15+ Cited Publications

    Vomitoxin

    		 P-glycoprotein Metabolic Disease
    Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .
    Deoxynivalenol
  • HY-N6719
    Fumonisin B1
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Acyltransferase Infection
    Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from Fusarium moniliforme. Fumonisin B1 is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis. Fumonisin B1 is the most abundant and toxic fumonisin .
    Fumonisin B1
  • HY-103447
    Zearalenone
    5+ Cited Publications

    mycotoxin F2; Toxin F2

    		 Estrogen Receptor/ERR Others
    Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts .
    Zearalenone
  • HY-N6778
    Paxilline
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    Paxilline is an indole alkaloid mycotoxin derived from Penicillium paxilli, which effectively inhibits the BK channel through a channel-blocking mechanism. Paxilline also inhibits sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+-stimulated ATPase (SERCA), with IC50 values ranging from 5 μM to 50 μM for different SERCA isoforms. Paxilline exhibits significant anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, as well as certain antioxidant activity .
    Paxilline
  • HY-N6779
    Patulin
    4 Publications Verification

    Terinin

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin
  • HY-N11678
    Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside

    DON-3-β-D-glucoside; Deoxynivalenol 3-glucoside

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside (DON-3-β-D-glucoside) is a plant metabolite of the Fusarium mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684). Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside exhibits lower toxicity than Deoxynivalenol in vitro and in vivo .
    Deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside
  • HY-N7432
    DIMBOA

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection
    DIMBOA, an antibiotic, has antibacterial properties and inhibits bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and the mycotoxin-producing fungus Fusarium graminearum (which causes scab). DIMBOA exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and weak iron(III) ion reducing activity, and has antioxidant activity. DIMBOA inhibits the biosynthesis and accumulation of toxic trichothecenes by affecting the expression of Tri6 and Tri5. DIMBOA reduces plant susceptibility to scab. DIMBOA also exhibits cytotoxicity to plant cells, causing plasmolysis, cell collapse, and cell rupture .
    DIMBOA
  • HY-100385
    Brevianamide F
    2 Publications Verification

    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Trp)

    		 PI3K Bacterial Infection
    Brevianamide F (Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Trp)) is a mycotoxin isolated from Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, with antibacterial activity. Brevianamide F shows potent PI3Kα inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 4.8 μM .
    Brevianamide F
  • HY-N6777
    Penicillic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .
    Penicillic acid
  • HY-N6786
    Ochratoxin B

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Ochratoxin B is an orally active secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus and non-chlorinated analog of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B reduces the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A (HY-N6788). Ochratoxin B inhibits cell division. Ochratoxin B causes craniofacial malformations in Xenopus laevis embryos .
    Ochratoxin B
  • HY-107426
    Verrucarin A
    1 Publications Verification

    Muconomycin A

    		 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Verrucarin A (Muconomycin A), a Type D macrocyclic mycotoxin derived from the pathogen fungus Myrothecium verrucaria, is an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Verrucarin A inhibits growth of leukemia cell lines and activates caspases and apoptosis and inflammatory signaling in macrophages. Verrucarin A effectively increased the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and diminished the phosphorylation of ERK/Akt. Verrucarin A caused cell cycle deregulation through the induction of p21 and p53 .
    Verrucarin A
  • HY-N6714
    Alternariol

    		Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
    Alternariol
  • HY-N6710
    α-Zearalenol

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Inflammation/Immunology
    α-Zearalenol is a Mycotoxin with high affinity for the estrogen receptors (ER), α-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEN), causes reproductive disorders in animals, due to its xenoestrogenic effects .
    α-Zearalenol
  • HY-N6748
    Roquefortine C
    1 Publications Verification

    		 P-glycoprotein Cytochrome P450 Bacterial c-Met/HGFR Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .
    Roquefortine C
  • HY-N6688
    Verruculogen

    		Potassium Channel Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease
    Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin and inhibitor of the M phase of the mammalian cell cycle. Verruculogen is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Verruculogen enhances the binding of ChTX to maxi-k channels with a K1/2 value of 170 nM. Verruculogen inhibits the amplitude of Ca 2+-activated K + currents. Verruculogen induces severe tremors in infected animals .
    Verruculogen
  • HY-N6726
    Fumonisin B3

    		Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cancer
    Fumonisin B3 is an orally active fumonisin Mycotoxin. Fumonisin B3 can be isolated from Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium nygamai. Fumonisin B3 induces precancerous lesions, triggers embryonic death of chicken embryos, causes severe hemorrhage in dead chicken embryos. Fumonisin B3 can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Fumonisin B3
  • HY-N3807
    Enniatin B1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Acyltransferase ERK NF-κB Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier . Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation .
    Enniatin B1
  • HY-101905
    Moniliformin sodium salt
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Fungal Antibiotic Infection
    Moniliformin sodium salt is a potent mycotoxin isolate from Fusarium moniliforme.
    Moniliformin sodium salt
  • HY-125699
    Ochratoxin C

    		Fungal Infection
    Ochratoxin C is the ethyl ester analog of ochratoxin A, a mycotoxin produced by A. ochraceus, A. carbonarius, and P. verrucosum that is commonly found as a food contaminant.
    Ochratoxin C
  • HY-N6695
    Aflatoxicol

    Aflatoxin R0

    		 Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin R0) is a metabolite of aflatoxin B1 produced from Rhizopus spp , and is mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin .
    Aflatoxicol
  • HY-N6724
    Altertoxin I

    Dihydroalterperylenol

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Altertoxin I (Dihydroalterperylenol) is a quinone-type mycotoxin produced by Alternaria alternata fungi, which is mutagenic and cytotoxic, and can weakly disrupts metabolic communication .
    Altertoxin I
  • HY-N6725
    Sterigmatocystine

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cancer
    Sterigmatocystine is a precursor of aflatoxins and a mycotoxin produced by common mold strains from Aspergillus versicolor . Sterigmatocystine, a inhibitor of G1 Phase and DNA synthesis, is used to inhibit p21 activity. Sterigmatocystine has teratogenic, and carcinogenic effects in animals .
    Sterigmatocystine
  • HY-N3806
    Enniatin B

    		Acyltransferase ERK Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes . Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42) .
    Enniatin B
  • HY-W018582
    N-Phenylacrylamide

    		Fungal Infection
    N-Phenylacrylamide is a special polymer showing high affinity with Ochratoxin A, a colorless and crystalline mycotoxin compound. N-Phenylacrylamide can be applied in the field of mycotoxin extraction, and be used for the security research of agricultural commodities and foods made from cereals and grapes .
    N-Phenylacrylamide
  • HY-N6770
    Curvularin

    (S)-Curvularin

    		 NO Synthase Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Curvularin, a fungal metabolite and a potent mycotoxin naturally isolated from Curvularia lunata, inhibits cytokine-induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), with an IC50 of 9.5 µM .
    Curvularin
  • HY-N6740S
    β-Zearalanol-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    β-Zearalanol-d4 is a deuterium labeled Beta-Zearalanol (HY-N6740） . Beta-Zearalenol is an mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp, which causes apoptosis and oxidative stress in mammalian reproductive cells . Beta-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEA) which can conjugate with glucuronic acid .
    β-Zearalanol-d4
  • HY-N1320
    Sambutoxin

    		Fungal Infection
    Sambutoxin is a mycotoxin. Sambutoxin can be isolated from wheat culture of Fusarium sambucinum .
    Sambutoxin
  • HY-103447S1
    Zearalenone-13C18

    mycotoxin F2-13C18; Toxin F2-13C18

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Zearalenone- 13C18 (Mycotoxin F2- 13C18; Toxin F2- 13C18) is the 13C labeled Zearalenone (HY-103447) . Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts .
    Zearalenone-13C18
  • HY-N6779R
    Patulin (Standard)

    Terinin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin (Standard)
  • HY-N6741
    β-Zearalenol

    		Others Infection Endocrinology
    β-Zearalenol is a non-steroidal estrogenic mycotoxin synthesized by Fusarium species. β-Zearalenol potentially influences transcription and effects gene expression on translational level .
    β-Zearalenol
  • HY-N6740
    Beta-Zearalanol

    		Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Beta-Zearalenol is an mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp, which causes apoptosis and oxidative stress in mammalian reproductive cells . Beta-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEA) which can conjugate with glucuronic acid .
    Beta-Zearalanol
  • HY-N6799
    Neosolaniol

    		Others Infection
    Neosolaniol is a type A trichothecene mycotoxin from Fusarium sp . Neosolaniol evokes robust anorectic response .
    Neosolaniol
  • HY-N6793
    Phomopsin A

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    Phomopsin A is a cyclic hexapeptide mycotoxin isolated from the fungus Phomopsis leptostomiformis. Phomopsin A is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the binding of radiolabeled vincristine to tubulin .
    Phomopsin A
  • HY-N6685
    3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol

    3-AcDON; 3-ADON

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-AcDON; 3ADON), a trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) acetylated derivative, is a brain-penetrant Fusarium mycotoxin. 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol induces mRNA expression and production of inflammatory chemokine IL-8 in intestinal cells .
    3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol
  • HY-108385
    Ochratoxin A-D4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ochratoxin A-D4 (Phe-​OTA-D4) is the deuterium labeled Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin A is an orally active food-borne mycotoxin that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Ochratoxin A is a secondary metabolite of fungi belonging to the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium, and is classified as a Group 2B carcinogen. Ochratoxin A exerts its effects through multiple pathways, including inducing oxidative stress, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration, causing oxidative DNA damage, disrupting the PPAR-γ-CD36 axis, inducing immunosuppression, generating ROS, mediating mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, inhibiting glutamate uptake, triggering demyelination and neuroinflammation, inducing DNA hypomethylation, and inhibiting cell proliferation. Ochratoxin A can induce nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, and also exhibits mutagenicity, teratogenicity, and carcinogenicity.
    Ochratoxin A-D4
  • HY-N6702
    Enniatin A

    		Acyltransferase Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Enniatin A is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin A inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 22 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes .
    Enniatin A
  • HY-N6730
    Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1

    Aminopentol

    		 Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 (Aminopentol) is the backbone and main hydrolysis product of the mycotoxin Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 can weakly inhibit ceramide synthase .
    Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1
  • HY-W766497
    Alpha-Zearalenol-d7

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Estrogen Receptor/ERR Inflammation/Immunology
    Alpha-Zearalenol-d7 is the deuterium labeled α-Zearalenol (HY-N6710). α-Zearalenol is a Mycotoxin with high affinity for the estrogen receptors (ER). α-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEN), causes reproductive disorders in animals, due to its xenoestrogenic effects .
    Alpha-Zearalenol-d7
  • HY-N6723S
    Fumonisin B2-13C34

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Infection
    Fumonisin B2- 13C34 is the 13C labeled Fumonisin B2 (HY-N6723) . Fumonisin B2, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium moniliforme in various grains, is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis .
    Fumonisin B2-13C34
  • HY-103447S
    (Rac)-Zearalenone-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    (Rac)-Zearalenone-d6 is the deuterium labled Zearalenone (HY-103447). Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts .
    (Rac)-Zearalenone-d6
  • HY-N6719S
    Fumonisin B1-13C34

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Infection
    Fumonisin B1- 13C34 is the 13C labeled Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719) . Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from Fusarium moniliforme. Fumonisin B1 is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis. Fumonisin B1 is the most abundant and toxic fumonisin .
    Fumonisin B1-13C34
  • HY-N6726S
    Fumonisin B3-13C34

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cancer
    Fumonisin B3- 13C34 is the 13C labeled Fumonisin B3 (HY-N6726). Fumonisin B3 is an orally active fumonisin Mycotoxin. Fumonisin B3 can be isolated from Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium nygamai. Fumonisin B3 induces precancerous lesions, triggers embryonic death of chicken embryos, causes severe hemorrhage in dead chicken embryos. Fumonisin B3 can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Fumonisin B3-13C34
  • HY-129208
    Viridicatumtoxin

    		Antibiotic Fungal Infection
    Viridicatumtoxin is a new mycotoxin extracted from Penicillium viridicatum with a LD50 of 122.4 mg/kg in rats.
    Viridicatumtoxin
  • HY-117313
    Fumitremorgin B

    		Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Fumitremorgin B is a tremorgenic mycotoxin. Fumitremorgin B exhibits significant antifungal activities, with MICs of 6.25-50 μg/mL .
    Fumitremorgin B
  • HY-103447R
    Zearalenone (Standard)

    mycotoxin F2(Standard); Toxin F2 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR Others
    Zearalenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zearalenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts .
    Zearalenone (Standard)
  • HY-103447R1
    Zearalenone in Acetonitrile (Standard)

    mycotoxin F2 in Acetonitrile (Standard); Toxin F2 in Acetonitrile (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR Others
    Zearalenone in Acetonitrile (Standard) is the solution of Zearalenone (Standard) . This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts .
    Zearalenone in Acetonitrile (Standard)
  • HY-N6684R
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard)

    Vomitoxin (Standard)

    		 P-glycoprotein Reference Standards Metabolic Disease
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxynivalenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard)
  • HY-126657
    Fumigaclavine A

    		Fungal Infection
    Fumigaclavine A, a clavine alkaloid, is a Mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus fumigatus. A. fumigatus can be isolated from contaminating moldy silage .
    Fumigaclavine A
  • HY-126730
    Rubratoxin A

    		Phosphatase Cancer
    Rubratoxin A is a natural mycotoxin and competitive inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with an IC50 of 170 nM. Rubratoxin A causes suppression of tumor metastasis and reduction of primary tumor volume in mouse xenografts .
    Rubratoxin A

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