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Zearalenone  (Synonyms: Mycotoxin F2; Toxin F2)

Cat. No.: HY-103447 Purity: 98.95%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 17924-92-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
5 mg In-stock
10 mg In-stock
25 mg In-stock
50 mg In-stock
100 mg In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Zearalenone:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Zearalenone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 Sep 15:303:119045.  [Abstract]

    Cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of LYC and then stimulated with 30 μM Zearalenone for 24 h. The cell viability was detected.

    Zearalenone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 Sep 15:303:119045.  [Abstract]

    AML-12 cells were pretreated with 20 μM LYC or/and 5 μM ML385 for 2 h, followed by incubation with 30 μM Zearalenone for 24 h. Nuclear proteins were isolated, and Nrf2 activity was detected.

    Zearalenone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 Sep 15:303:119045.  [Abstract]

    AML-12 cells were pretreated with 20 μM LYC or/and 10 μM Compound C for 2 h, followed by incubation with 30 μM Zearalenone for 24 h. p-Nrf2 protein expression.

    Zearalenone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Aug 24:284:116914.  [Abstract]

    The effect of different concentrations of Zearalenone (0-100 μM) on the viability of IPEC-J2 cells was detected by CCK-8 assay.

    Zearalenone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Aug 24:284:116914.  [Abstract]

    Protective effects of different concentrations of SeNPs against Zearalenone (0-50 μM)-induced cytotoxicity.

    Zearalenone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Aug 24:284:116914.  [Abstract]

    Cellular morphology and apoptosis of IPEC-J2 cells exposed to Zearalenone and (or) SeNPs. Apoptotic cells have bright blue fluorescence (red arrows).

    Zearalenone purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomedicines. 2024 Apr 24;12(5):943.

    Mean (±SE) expression level of Cyp19α1 in rats exposed to zearalenone 0.1 mg/kg b.w. (Zearalenone), hispidin (His), and/or magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) and Zearalenone treated with hispidin (Zearalenone + His) or combined hispidin and magnesium oxide nanoparticles (Zearalenone + His + MgONPs). Different letters indicate significant differences between groups (p ≤ 0.05).

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts[1][2].

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    HL-60 IC50
    138.21 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27311894]
    KB IC50
    46.3 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by resazurin microplate assay
    Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by resazurin microplate assay
    [PMID: 27311894]
    MCF7 IC50
    104.72 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by resazurin microplate assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by resazurin microplate assay
    [PMID: 27311894]
    MCF7 IC50
    > 25 μM
    Compound: 8
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 21513293]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    > 25 μM
    Compound: 8
    Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 21513293]
    SF-268 IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: 8
    Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 21513293]
    Vero IC50
    40.58 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by green fluorescent protein-based assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by green fluorescent protein-based assay
    [PMID: 27311894]
    In Vivo

    Zearalenone is frequently implicated in reproductive disorders of farm animals and occasionally in hyperoestrogenic syndromes in humans. There is evidence that ZEA and its metabolites possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep. However, ZEA is of a relatively low acute toxicity after oral or interperitoneal administration in mice, rat and pig[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    318.36

    Formula

    C18H22O5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(O[C@@H](C)CCC1)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2/C=C/CCCC1=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source

    Fusarium

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (314.11 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.1411 mL 15.7055 mL 31.4110 mL
    5 mM 0.6282 mL 3.1411 mL 6.2822 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.53 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.53 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 98.95%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.1411 mL 15.7055 mL 31.4110 mL 78.5275 mL
    5 mM 0.6282 mL 3.1411 mL 6.2822 mL 15.7055 mL
    10 mM 0.3141 mL 1.5705 mL 3.1411 mL 7.8527 mL
    15 mM 0.2094 mL 1.0470 mL 2.0941 mL 5.2352 mL
    20 mM 0.1571 mL 0.7853 mL 1.5705 mL 3.9264 mL
    25 mM 0.1256 mL 0.6282 mL 1.2564 mL 3.1411 mL
    30 mM 0.1047 mL 0.5235 mL 1.0470 mL 2.6176 mL
    40 mM 0.0785 mL 0.3926 mL 0.7853 mL 1.9632 mL
    50 mM 0.0628 mL 0.3141 mL 0.6282 mL 1.5705 mL
    60 mM 0.0524 mL 0.2618 mL 0.5235 mL 1.3088 mL
    80 mM 0.0393 mL 0.1963 mL 0.3926 mL 0.9816 mL
    100 mM 0.0314 mL 0.1571 mL 0.3141 mL 0.7853 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Zearalenone
    Cat. No.:
    HY-103447
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