Search Result

Results for "

ratios

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (6) ADC Antibody (1) ADC Linker (2) Adenosine Receptor (3) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (1) Aldose Reductase (1) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (12) Amyloid-β (5) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (2) Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) (3) Apoptosis (60) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (14) Bacterial (13) Bcl-2 Family (27) BCL6 (1) Beta-lactamase (1) Beta-secretase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (20) Bombesin Receptor (1) Calcium Channel (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (4) Caspase (20) CD20 (2) CDK (3) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) Claudin (1) ClpP (1) COX (4) CTLA-4 (1) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (4) Dihydroceramide Desaturase 1 (DES1) (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA Stain (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (10) Dopamine Receptor (4) Dopamine Transporter (2) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Isomer (6) Drug Metabolite (6) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) EBV (2) EGFR (5) Elastase (1) ELOVL (1) Endogenous Metabolite (13) Environmental Pollutants (6) ERK (4) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (4) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) Factor Xa (1) FAP (3) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Fc Receptor (FcR) (1) Ferroptosis (4) Fluorescent Dye (36) FOXO (1) GABA Receptor (4) GLP Receptor (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) Glycosidase (2) HBV (1) HCN Channel (1) HCV (1) HDAC (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Herbicide (1) Hexokinase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (5) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2) HSP (1) HuR (1) IFNAR (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (3) Insecticide (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (16) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) JAK (1) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Lactate Dehydrogenase (3) LDLR (2) Liposome (8) MAP3K (2) MDM-2/p53 (7) MEK (2) Melatonin Receptor (2) Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) (1) Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (MTHFD) (2) mGluR (1) MicroRNA (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (3) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (12) MMP (9) Molecular Glues (1) mTOR (7) MyD88 (1) Neprilysin (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (3) NF-κB (12) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Notch (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) Opioid Receptor (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (2) P-glycoprotein (2) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (5) Parasite (4) PARP (7) PGC-1α (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (2) Pim (1) PKA (5) Potassium Channel (5) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Quinone Reductase (1) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (6) RANKL/RANK (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (26) Reference Standards (15) SARS-CoV (10) Ser/Thr Protease (2) Serotonin Transporter (2) Sex Pheromone (2) SGLT (1) SHMT (1) Sigma Receptor (1) Sirtuin (2) SOD (2) Tau Protein (2) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thrombin (1) Thymidylate Synthase (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (7) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Topoisomerase (3) Transferrin Receptor (1) TRP Channel (2) TrxR (1) Tyrosinase (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) VDAC (1) VEGFR (2) Wnt (1) Xanthine Oxidase (1) YAP (1) α-synuclein (5) β-catenin (1) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (126) Cardiovascular Disease (23) Endocrinology (9) Infection (33) Inflammation/Immunology (55) Metabolic Disease (31) Neurological Disease (65)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (1) Liposome (1) Phospholipids (3) Cationic Lipids (1) Polymers (3) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2) Cap Analogs (5) Cholesterol (2)

304

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P9970

Infliximab 25+ Cited Publications Avakine; CT-P13; SB2; TA-650	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Infliximab (Avakine) is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α. Infliximab prevents the interaction of TNF-α with TNF-α receptor (TNFR1 and TNFR2). Infliximab has the potential for autoimmune, chronic inflammatory diseases and diabetic neuropathy research . *The component ratio* of this product is Active ingredient : Excipients = 9 : 47.**

HY-127090

Muramyl dipeptide 5+ Cited Publications MDP	p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide is a NLRP1 agonist .

HY-108865

Alteplase Actilyse; Activase	Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Alteplase (Actilyse; Activase), a tissue plasminogen activator prepared by recombination, is a thrombolytic agent that play important roles in acute ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, acute myocardial infarction, and occluded catheters . The product size below only indicate the effective content of Alteplase. The ratio of Alteplase effective content : total content = 1:46-1:50. The actual ratio depends on the batch.)

HY-128643

FAPI-4 30+ Cited Publications	FAP	Cancer
FAPI-4 is a potent fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor for the targeting FAP. FAPI-4 can be used in cancer research. ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-4 PET/CT is a promising new diagnostic method for imaging various kinds of cancer, with good tumor-to-background contrast ratios .

HY-18204A

Sacubitril/Valsartan 5+ Cited Publications LCZ696	Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Sacubitril/Valsartan (LCZ696), comprised Valsartan and Sacubitril (AHU377) in 1:1 molar ratio, is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable, and dual-acting angiotensin receptor-neprilysin (ARN) inhibitor for hypertension and heart failure . Sacubitril/Valsartan ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibiting inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis .

HY-107931

Propiolactone β-propiolactone; 2-Oxetanone; Betaprone	Environmental Pollutants SARS-CoV	Infection
Propiolactone (β-propiolactone; 2-Oxetanone) is a viral chemical inactivator that causes the infectious inactivation of viruses. Propiolactone was co-incubated with SARS-CoV at a ratio of 1:1000 (v:v) and used as a bacteriostatic agent to formulate the BPL-inactivated influenza virus vaccine (Flu-BPL) .

HY-P9950

Omalizumab 1 Publications Verification Olizumab; rhuMab-E25; IGE25; RG-3648	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Omalizumab is a recombinant, humanized, monoclonal antibody against human immunoglobulin E (IgE) with a K_D of 0.393 nM. Omalizumab binds to the human FcγRIIb receptors with a K_D of 6.37 uM. Omalizumab has the potential for persistent allergic asthma research . *The component ratio* of this product is Active ingredient : Excipients = 1:1.3-1:1.5**.

HY-111382

Diphenylterazine Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification DTZ	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Diphenylterazine (DTZ) is a bioluminescence agent. Diphenylterazine alone yielded very little background, leading to excellent signal-to-background ratios .

HY-10448A

Capsaicin (Purity 65%) 20+ Cited Publications	TRP Channel Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Capsaicin (Purity 65%) is a mixture of Capsaicin and Dihydrocapsaicin (Ratio >2:1). Capsaicin (Purity 65%) is an orally active capsaicin receptor (TRPV1) agonist .

HY-101882

BCECF 3 Publications Verification 2′,7′-Bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BCECF is a cell-impermeant pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. BCECF allows measurements in the physiological pH range 6.0-8.0. Excitation ratio: 490/440 nm; Emission intensity: 535 nm.

HY-141619A

Cotrimoxazole (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 1:19) 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
Cotrimoxazole (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 1:19), an antibacterial agent, is a Trimethoprim (HY-B0510) and Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322) mixture. The ratio of Trimethoprim to Sulfamethoxazole in the combination mixture is 1 : 19 .

HY-141619

Cotrimoxazole (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 1:5) 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
Cotrimoxazole (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 1:5), an antibacterial agent, is a Trimethoprim (HY-B0510) and Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322) mixture. The ratio of Trimethoprim to Sulfamethoxazole in the combination mixture is 1 : 5 .

HY-123797

KGA-2727 2 Publications Verification	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
KGA-2727 is a first selective, high-affinity and orally active SGLT1 inhibitor with K_is of 97.4 nM and 43.5 nM for human and rat SGLT1, respectively. The selectivity ratios (K_i for SGLT2/K_i for SGLT1) of KGA-2727 are 140 (human) and 390 (rat). KGA-2727 has antidiabetic efficacy .

HY-P2799

Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle 1 Publications Verification CPK	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle (CPK) catalyzes the reversible reaction of creatine and ATP to form phosphocreatine and ADP. Creatine phosphokinase is a key enzyme for maintaining a constant ATP/ADP ratio during rapid energy turnover .

HY-110192

ML 297 1 Publications Verification VU 0456810; CID 56642816	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
ML 297 (VU 0456810) is a potent and selective GIRK_1/2 activator, with an EC₅₀ of 0.16 μM. ML 297 can cross the blood-brain barrier with brain-to-plasma ratio of 0.2 in mice model (i.p.). ML 297 is potential for the treatment of epilepsy .

HY-18715

Ornidazole (Levo-) (S)-Ornidazole; Levornidazole	Bacterial Parasite GABA Receptor Drug Isomer	Infection Neurological Disease
Levo-ornidazole ((S)-Ornidazole) is the L-isomer of Ornidazole. Ornidazole (Levo-) increases GAD 65/67 expression and decreases brain Glu/GABA ratio. Ornidazole (Levo-) has a mild sedative effect. Levo-ornidazole can be used in the research of anti-anaerobic and anti-parasitic agents .

HY-158421

MS-L6	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MS-L6 is a potent inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) that can acts as electron transport chain complexes I (ETC-I) combining inhibition of NADH oxidation and uncoupling effect .

HY-N4301

Monensin B	Others	Others
Monensin B is a polyketide produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis. Fermentations of Streptomyces cinnamonensis produce a mixture of Monensin A and Monensin B in a ratio dependent upon the relative concentrations of ethylmalonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA .

HY-113327

1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid is the metabolite of caffeine. The metabolic ratio 1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid to caffeine can be evaluated as a biomarker to describe variability in CYP3A activity in a cohort .

HY-106673

Hydrocortisone buteprate 1 Publications Verification Hydrocortisone probutate; HBP	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydrocortisone buteprate (Hydrocortisone probutate) is a medium potent, non-halogenated double-ester of hydrocortisone with a favorable benefit/risk ratio for the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders. Hydrocortisone buteprate (Hydrocortisone probutate) is available as a 0.1% cream or ointment formulation .

HY-170404

KF-52	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
KF-52 is a phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.1 μM. KF-52 significantly increases the ratio of oxygen consumption rate (OCR) to extracellular acidification rate (ECAR). KF-52 is applicable to research related to mitochondrial dysfunction .

HY-158089

PLGA-COOH (MW 80000) (LA/GA 50:50) 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PLGA-COOH (MW 80000) (LA/GA 50:50) is a copolymer composed of lactic acid (LA)-glycolic acid (GA) at a molar ratio of 50:50 and a terminal carboxyl group. PLGA-COOH (MW 80000) (LA/GA 50:50) is used in compound delivery systems due to its biocompatibility and biodegradability .

HY-16441

Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium S-1; TS-1	Xanthine Oxidase Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium (TS-1) is an oral anticancer agent composed of Tegafur (HY-17400), Gimeracil (HY-17469), and Oteracil potassium (HY-17511) at a molar ratio of 1:0.4:1. TS-1 can be utilized in research on the peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer .

HY-P11212

Ac-RHKK(Ac)-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ac-RHKK(Ac)-AMC (Compound S1) is a fluorescent substrate for SITR6, that is based on p53 sequence. Ac-RHKK(Ac)-AMC mimics H3K56 deacetylation site and significantly increases the deacetylation signal with low signal-to-background ratio. Ac-RHKK(Ac)-AMC can be used for ageing and cancers research .

HY-148702

di-Pal-MTO	Liposome	Cancer
di-Pal-MTO is a palm oil-based lipid produced by combining the anticancer agent mitoxantrone (MTO) with palmitoleic acid. When nanoparticles of mono-Pal-MTO and di-Pal-MTO are combined in a molar ratio of 1:1, they show effective siRNA cell delivery and enhance anticancer activity .

HY-175613

DOTA-ALB-02	FAP	Cancer
DOTA-ALB-02 is an albumin-bound FAP inhibitor (FAPI) ligand. DOTA-ALB-02 labeled with ¹⁷⁷Lu has a high FAP-binding affinity and enhanced tumor uptake and retention with a significant tumor/nontarget ratio. DOTA-ALB-02 can be used for PET/CT and SPECT/CT imaging of cancers, especially late-stage cancers .

HY-148775B

*PLGA-PEG-MAL (20kDA-5.0kDA, LA:GA ratio* 40:60)** 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PLGA-PEG-MAL (20kDA-5.0kDA, LA:GA ratio 40:60) is a kind of poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG-Mal) nanoparticles. PLGA-PEG-MAL (20kDA-5.0kDA, LA:GA ratio 40:60) has a molecular weight of 20kDA to 5.0kDA and contains a 40:60 ratio of lactic acid (LA) to glycolic acid (GA) molecules .

HY-13318A

Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 75 Publications Verification GS 4071 hydrochloride; Ro 64-0802 hydrochloride; Oseltamivir carboxylate hydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Infection
Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the antiviral agent Oseltamivir (HY-13317) ethylester. Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride belongs to baseline toxicants in toxicity ratio analysis .

HY-W011271

PIPES monosodium 1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid monosodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PIPES (1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid) monosodium is a pH buffer that can be mixed with another disodium salt form of PIPES. By changing the ratio and total amount of the PIPES monosodium and disodium buffers, the pH and ionic strength of the medium can be changed .

HY-16516

Vitamin CK3 1 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis MMP Autophagy	Cancer
Vitamin CK3 is the combination of Vitamin C and vitamin K3 (100:1 ratio). Vitamin CK3 can decrease MMP activity. Vitamin CK3 can reactivate DNases and cause cell autophagy. Vitamin CK3 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung cancer .

HY-D0110A

Fura-2 pentapotassium	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fura-2 pentapotassium is a cell-impermeable scaled fluorescent dye that can be used for intracellular calcium imaging. Fura-2 pentapotassium has an emission wavelength of 510 nm and excitation wavelengths of 340 nm or 380 nm and the ratio of 340/380 fluorescence intensity is proportional to the intracellular Ca ²⁺ level .

HY-164190

m7(3'Ma-Biotin)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium solution (25mM)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
m7(3'Ma-Biotin)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Biotin-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Biotin by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.

HY-148776

*PLGA-PEG-MAL (20kDA-5.0kDA, LA:GA ratio* 50:50)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PLGA-PEG-MAL (20kDA-5.0kDA, LA:GA ratio 50:50) is a kind of poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG-Mal) nanoparticles. PLGA-PEG-MAL (20kDA-5.0kDA, LA:GA ratio 50:50) has a molecular weight of 20kDA to 5.0kDA and contains a 50:50 ratio of lactic acid (LA) to glycolic acid (GA) molecules. The molecular ratio of LA to GA determines the rate of matrix degradation and protein re-release .

HY-176749

HUP-46	α-synuclein Atg8/LC3 Autophagy	Neurological Disease
HUP-46 is a BBB-penatrable modulator of αSyn dimerization and autophagy. HUP-46 reduces the ratio of pPP2A/PP2A, increases the autophagy marker LC3BII levels, and decreases αSyn dimerization. HUP-46 can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-148775

*PLGA-PEG-MAL (60kDA-3.4kDA, LA:GA ratio* 75:25)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PLGA-PEG-MAL (60kDA-3.4kDA, LA:GA ratio 75:25) is a kind of poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG-Mal) nanoparticles. PLGA-PEG-MAL (60kDA-3.4kDA, LA:GA ratio 75:25) has a molecular weight of 60kDA to 3.4kDA and contains a 75:25 ratio of lactic acid (LA) to glycolic acid (GA) molecules .

HY-D0167

NHS-5(6)Carboxyrhodamine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
NHS-5(6)Carboxyrhodamine is a dye used for fluorescence labeling applications, where accurate dye/protein ratios can be obtained under native conditions .

HY-156299

NMS-P945	ADC Linker	Cancer
NMS-P945 is an ADC linker that can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). NMS-P945 is suitable for conjugation to mAbs with reproducible Drug Antibody Ratio (DAR) >3.5 .

HY-P3652

Cholecystokinin-33 (swine)	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Cholecystokinin-33 (swine) is a cholecystokinin (CCK) fragment. Cholecystokinin-33 (swine) can reduce food intake and gallbladder contraction .

HY-149836

3-MeOARh-NTR	Fluorescent Dye	Others
3-MeOARh-NTR is an activatable imaging probe with high selectivity, and good stability. 3-MeOARh-NTR possesses high selectivity and high signal-to-noise ratio for nitroreductase (NTR) detection, and serves as an efficient molecular tool for endogenous NTR detection .

HY-B2150

4-Hydroxyantipyrine 4-Hydroxyphenazone; NSC 174055	Drug Metabolite	Others
4-Hydroxyantipyrine (4-Hydroxyphenazone; NSC 174055) is the major metabolite of Antipyrine (HY-B0171), can be as a biodistribution promoter. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine can increase distribution of concentration ratio of Citicoline and Antipyrine in the brain .

HY-149218

THR-β agonist 6	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
THR-β agonist 6 is an orally active, selective thyroid hormone receptor β (THR-β) agonist with EC₅₀s of 0.03 μM and 0.22 μM for THR-β and THR-α, respectively. THR-β agonist 6 exhibits an xcellent liver-to-serum ratio of 93:1 in mice. THR-β agonist 6 has the potential for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .

HY-124122

BPTQ	VEGFR Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
BPTQ is a potent inhibitor against VEGFR1 and CHK2 with IC₅₀ values of 0.54 and 1.70 µmol/L, respectively. BPTQ is also an intercalator of DNA with anticancer activities. BPTQ inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 cells by arresting cells at S and G2/M phase with an IC₅₀ value of 12 µmol/L. BPTQ also activates the mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis pathway by a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, increase in the Bax:Bcl-2 ratio and activation of caspases .

HY-159771

FAP6-19	FAP	Cancer
FAP6-19 is a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) targeting radioligand with a K_d of 18.2 nM. FAP6-19 selectively delivers therapeutic radioactive nuclides (such as 177Lu) to the tumor site by targeting the overexpressed FAP protein in the tumor microenvironment, achieving precise killing of cancer cells while minimizing radiation damage to healthy tissues. FAP6-19 exhibits extremely high total cellular uptake and good intracellular retention ability in HT1080 cells. After being labeled with 111In, FAP6-19 produced extremely high tumor/kidney and tumor/liver dose ratios in the mouse model with 4T1 tumors. FAP6-19 can be used in the research of solid tumors expressing FAP.

HY-W101586

Isoamyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate	Drug Intermediate	Others
Isoamyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate can be used for the synthesis of inclusion complex (isoamyl4-(Dimethylamino)benzoate with sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin) .

HY-101692

AZ-1355	Prostaglandin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
AZ-1355 is an orally active and effctive lipid-lowering agent. AZ-1355 inhibits platelet aggregation in vivo and elevates the prostaglandin I2/thromboxane A2 ratio in vitro .

HY-100372

E4CPG (RS)-ECPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
E4CPG ((RS)-ECPG) is a Group I/Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist. E4CPG can inhibit the paired-pulse ratio of monosynaptic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSC) potentiation .

HY-19478

TAK-802	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
TAK-802 is an orally active and potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. TAK-802’s distribution in red blood cells has a significant concentration dependence, with the distribution ratio decreasing as the concentration increases. TAK-802 exhibits significant nonlinear pharmacokinetic behavior .

HY-D2766

DyLight 550 NHS ester	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BP Light 550 NHS ester is a vibrant orange-to-red fluorochrome with better performance than other rhodamine derivatives, including BP Fluor 555, TRITC, and Cy3 dye for fluorescent applications. The high water solubility of BP Light 550 means that a high dye-to-protein ratio can be attained without causing precipitation of the conjugates.

HY-158264

SNRI-IN-1	Serotonin Transporter	Endocrinology
SNRI-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a dual serotonin and noradrenaline monoamine reuptake inhibitor, P-glycoprotein Efflux Ratio is 20 .

HY-B2150S

4-Hydroxyantipyrine-d3 4-Hydroxyphenazone-d₃; NSC 174055-d₃	Drug Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
4-Hydroxyantipyrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyantipyrine. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine is the major metabolite of Antipyrine, can be as a biodistribution promoter. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine can increase distribution of concentration ratio of Antipyrine in the brain .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0171A

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) 15+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-N5034

Phosphorylethanolamine 4 Publications Verification Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .

HY-N0171

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-126741

Azadirachtin 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Parasite Caspase NF-κB Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family
Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells .

HY-10448A

Capsaicin (Purity 65%) 20+ Cited Publications	Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TRP Channel Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Capsaicin (Purity 65%) is a mixture of Capsaicin and Dihydrocapsaicin (Ratio >2:1). Capsaicin (Purity 65%) is an orally active capsaicin receptor (TRPV1) agonist .

HY-113380

(S)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Isomer Apoptosis AMPK
(S)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid is an orally active S-isomer of β-Aminoisobutyric acid (HY-W012974). (S)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid can be produced through the catabolism of thymine and valine. (S)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid reduces apoptosis and increases the ratio of p-AMPK. (S)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid has cardioprotective effects. (S)-β-Aminoisobutyric acid is associated with acute aerobic exercise .

HY-B1302

Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P-glycoprotein PARP Caspase Apoptosis Potassium Channel
Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on I_K(f). Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .

HY-N0466

Rebaudioside A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Food Research Trifolium hybridum L. Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR
Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .

HY-N16308

ER-Laurdan	Structural Classification Lipid	Fluorescent Dye
ER-Laurdan is a derivative of the membrane-permeable fluorescent probe Laurdan (HY-D0080) that targets the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). As a membrane fluidity reporter, ER-Laurdan specifically localizes to the ER luminal membrane, and exhibits a prominent solvatochromic response to fluidity changes caused by membrane packing and exogenous saturated fatty acid stress. ER-Laurdan shows no overlapping localization with mitochondria, enables quantitative analysis of ER membrane fluidity via generalized polarization ratio measurement, and allows automatic signal masking with the help of ER markers. With high specificity and quantitative capability, ER-Laurdan serves as an important tool for investigating metabolic disorders and associated changes in the physical properties of cell membranes .

HY-B2167R

Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) DHA (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC₅₀ for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .

HY-N1440

Koumine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Loganiaceae Plants Gelsemium eleganis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Bcl-2 Family
Koumine is an alkaloid separated from Gelsemium elegans, shows potent anti-tumor activity. Koumine up-regulates the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-3 expression in human breast cancer cells . Koumine has anxiolytic, antistress, antipsoriatic, and analgesic activities , protects against the development of arthritis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) animal models .

HY-N0713

Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvel. Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV NF-κB Interleukin Related
Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities against SARS-CoV-2 both in vitro (IC₅₀ = 0.74 μM) and in vivo. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has significant anti-thrombotic activity when combined with Pae and 5-HMF at a ratio of 3:4:3 in a zebrafish model .

HY-N8157

4'-O-Methylpyridoxine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
4'-O-Methylpyridoxine is an orally active antivitamin B6 compound found in Ginkgo biloba seeds and leaves. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine inhibits pyridoxal kinase. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine reduces brain pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) levels, decreases gamma-aminobutyric acid/glutamate (GABA/Glu) ratio. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine increases plasma levels of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and pyridoxal. 4'-O-Methylpyridoxine induces hyperactivity, convulsions, pathological tissue changes, organ damage in rodent brain and heart .

HY-N0171R

Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (Standard))	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.

HY-W012732

Isoquinoline 2 Publications Verification	Marine natural products Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Parasite Drug Isomer TNF Receptor HIV NF-κB Interleukin Related
Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities .

HY-N0307

Ciwujianoside B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Bcl-2 Family NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
Ciwujianoside B is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrable radioprotective agent and memory enhancer. Ciwujianoside B reduces radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, downregulates NF-κB and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and enhances the proliferative capacity of bone marrow cells. Ciwujianoside B enhances object recognition memory in normal mice and induces dendritic extension in primary cultured cortical neurons. Ciwujianoside B can be used in studies related to hematopoietic system radiation injury and memory enhancement .

HY-N4102

5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis JNK FOXO Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase
5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is an antioxidant. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin protects mouse cochlear hair cells from Cisplatin-induced damage, enhances cell viability and inhibits apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin downregulates phosphorylated JNK levels, increases the ratio of phosphorylated FoxO1 to total FoxO1, scavenges free radicals, reduces ROS accumulation, maintains mitochondrial membrane potential and alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin downregulates the expression of caspase-3 and improves cell viability. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin can be used in studies related to ototoxicity .

HY-119979

Cardanol monoene Cardanol C15:1	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Anacardium occidentaleL. Disease Research Fields Anacardiaceae Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP MDM-2/p53 Cholinesterase (ChE)
Cardanol monoene (Cardanol C15:1) is a phenolic compound which can be found in cashew nut shell liquid. Cardanol monoene can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, migration, cause S phase arrest, induce apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization. Cardanol monoene downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, cyclinA1 expression, regulates CDK2, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, Apaf-1 expression and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Cardanol monoene shows weak DPPH radical scavenging activity and AChE inhibition activity. Cardanol monoene is lethal to Artemia salina nauplii. Cardanol monoene. Cardanol monoene can be used for the research of cancer, infection and inflamation .

HY-N4301

Monensin B	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Monensin B is a polyketide produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis. Fermentations of Streptomyces cinnamonensis produce a mixture of Monensin A and Monensin B in a ratio dependent upon the relative concentrations of ethylmalonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA .

HY-113327

1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid is the metabolite of caffeine. The metabolic ratio 1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid to caffeine can be evaluated as a biomarker to describe variability in CYP3A activity in a cohort .

HY-N7688

Regaloside B	Structural Classification Monophenols Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Lilium brownie var. viridulum Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase COX NF-κB CXCR Interleukin Related Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Regaloside B is a phenylpropane. Regaloside B can be isolated from Lilium longiflorum. Regaloside B can inhibit the expression of VCAM-1, iNOS, and COX-2, with a p-p65/p-65 ratio. Regaloside B inhibits the mRNA of various chemokines and angiogenic factors (CXCL9, CXCL10, IL8, IDO). Regaloside B has anti-inflammatory activity. Regaloside B can be used for osteogenic differentiation research .

HY-101092A

QS-21	Triterpenes Structural Classification Quillajaceae Quillaja saponaria Molina Terpenoids Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (HY-101092B) and QS-21-Api (HY-101092), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .

HY-N16129

Diplacone Nymphaeol A; Propolin C	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Scrophulariaceae Plants Source Classification	COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel Ferroptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP
Diplacone is an orally active geranyl flavanone. It is isolated from the fruits of Paulownia tomentosa. Diplacone reduces COX-2 levels and increases the pro-MMP2/MMP2 ratio. It induces ferroptosis-mediated cell death. Diplacone enhances mitochondrial Ca ²⁺ influx and ROS production. It possesses anti-inflammatory and free radical-scavenging activities. Diplacone can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-N2082

Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside 1 Publications Verification Cacticin	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Thrombin COX ERK JNK Factor Xa
Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from Oenanthe javanica, with antithrombotic and profibrinolytic activities. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside inhibits the activities of thrombin and factor Xa (FXa) and reduces thrombin-catalyzed fibrin polymerization maximum rate. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside suppresses TNF-α-induced PAI-1 secretion, decreases the PAI-1/tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) ratio, and inhibits FXa production and FVa/FXa-mediated thrombin generation. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside exerts protective effects against Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (HY-Y0298)-induced hepatic injury in mice. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside can be used for the study of liver injury-related diseases and thrombotic vascular diseases .

HY-N1414A

3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Polymer products Plants Brassicaceae Raphanus sativus Linn.	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose is a type of oligosaccharide that's effective when taken orally, and it has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and antioxidant properties. 3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose inhibits neuronal apoptosis by lowering the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in hippocampal neurons, and it enhances cognitive function in APP/PS1 transgenic mice by activating the CREB/BDNF signaling pathway .

HY-B0399A

(±)-Carnitine DL-Carnitine; DL-Levocarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
(±)-Carnitine (DL-Carnitine) is an orally effective racemic mixture of L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) and D-Carnitine. (±)-Carnitine elevates the mitochondrial NAD ⁺/NADH ratio in the presence of 1,3-butanediol (HY-77490A). (±)-Carnitine does not increase glucose and urea production from L-glutamine, but stimulates propionate gluconeogenesis in rat renal cortical slices, and significantly reduces hepatic ketone body levels in rats fed a diet containing 30% high fat plus 20% 1,3-butanediol .

HY-167825

Barakol	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Natural Products Leguminosae Plants Source Classification	MMP Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Barakol is a major compound found in Cassia siamea. Barakol inhibits MMP-3 activity. Barakol potentiates the anti-metastatic effect of Doxorubicin (HY-15142). Barakol induces apoptosis, with ROS generation, increase in expression ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, and caspase-9 activation. Barakol has laxative, anxiolytic, CNS depressant, and antioxidant, anticancer effects .

HY-N15449

Vicanicin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	HSP Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family
Vicanicin is a depsidone compound found in lichens. Vicanicin inhibits the expression of Hsp70, regulates the redox-sensitive mechanisms within cells, promotes the increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer cells, changes the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activates caspase-3, and triggers apoptosis. Vicanicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) and androgen-insensitive (DU-145) human prostate cancer cells. Vicanicin is promising for research of prostate cancer .

HY-N0466R

Rebaudioside A (Standard)	Structural Classification Trifolium hybridum L. Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) LDLR
Rebaudioside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity.

HY-N7944

Eucommiol	Garryaceae Aucuba japonica Thunb. Plants Source Classification	Others
Eucommiol is a natural product that can be isolated from the roasted leaves of E. ulmoides. Eucommiol inhibits growth of Molt 4B cells. Eucommiol reduces spontaneous activity and increases the sleep ratio in mice .

HY-N13710

20-Hydroxylucidenic acid E2	Triterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source Classification	EBV
20-Hydroxylucidenic acid E2 is a triterpenoid compound found in Ganoderma lucidum. It exhibits significant inhibitory effects on inflammation induced by TPA (HY-18739). Additionally, 20-Hydroxylucidenic acid E2 can suppress the expression of EBV early antigen induced by TPA (HY-18739), with a IC₅₀ of 290 mol ratio/32 pmol TPA (meaning that when the molar concentration of this compound is 290 times that of 32 pmol of TPA, it can inhibit 50% of EBV early antigen expression). Therefore, 20-Hydroxylucidenic acid E2 has potential applications in anti-inflammatory and anticancer research .

HY-N16431

NFAT-133	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	AMPK Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activated T-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .

HY-10448AR

Capsaicin (Purity 65%) (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Phenols Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards TRP Channel Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Capsaicin (Purity 65%) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Capsaicin (Purity 65%). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Capsaicin (Purity 65%) is a mixture of Capsaicin and Dihydrocapsaicin (Ratio >2:1).Capsaicin (Purity 65%) is an orally active capsaicin receptor (TRPV1) agonist .

HY-N1440R

Koumine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Loganiaceae Plants Gelsemium eleganis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Bcl-2 Family
Koumine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Koumine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Koumine is an alkaloid separated from Gelsemium elegans, shows potent anti-tumor activity. Koumine up-regulates the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-3 expression in human breast cancer cells . Koumine has anxiolytic, antistress, antipsoriatic, and analgesic activities , protects against the development of arthritis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) animal models .

HY-N0307R

Ciwujianoside B (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Bcl-2 Family NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrable radioprotective agent and memory enhancer. Ciwujianoside B reduces radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, downregulates NF-κB and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and enhances the proliferative capacity of bone marrow cells. Ciwujianoside B enhances object recognition memory in normal mice and induces dendritic extension in primary cultured cortical neurons. Ciwujianoside B can be used in studies related to hematopoietic system radiation injury and memory enhancement.

HY-N13470

meso-Astaxanthin	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Terpenoids Source Classification	Drug Isomer
meso-Astaxanthin is a natural stereoisomer of astaxanthin with antioxidant activity and is found in a variety of aquatic animals. meso-Astaxanthin binds to human serum albumin in a monomeric form at a stoichiometric ratio; at low ligand-to-protein ratios, human serum albumin acts as a chiral template for supramolecular assembly at higher ratios. meso-Astaxanthin directly scavenges superoxide anions. meso-Astaxanthin can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N17693

LysoPS (C16:1)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
LysoPS (C16:1) is a lysophosphatidylserine with ratio of its carbon chain to double bonds and double bonds is 16:1 .

HY-N13723

Methyl lucidenate D	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Polyporaceae Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Plants Source Classification	EBV
Methyl lucidenate D is a selective inhibitor of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation with an IC₅₀ of 290 mol ratio/32 pmol TPA. Methyl lucidenate D exerts potential anti-tumor promoting activity by inhibiting TPA-induced EBV-EA activation and maintains major Raji cell survival (70%) at effective concentrations. Methyl lucidenate D can be used in the field of cancer chemoprevention .

HY-N15136

Isomorellinol	Xanthones Guttiferae Phenols Plants Garcinia hanburyi Hook. f. Source Classification	Apoptosis
Isomorellinol is a xanthone with an anticancer potency. Isomorellinol induces apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma cells. Isomorellinol increases the Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression ratio and decreases survivin protein expression in cholangiocarcinoma cells .

HY-N16929

Gymnoside II	Structural Classification Natural Products Orchidaceae Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. Plants Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Heme Oxygenase (HO) Bcl-2 Family
Gymnoside II is one of the main bioactive constituents isolated from Bletilla striata. Gymnoside II inhibits nano SiO₂-induced A549 cell viability reduction, apoptosis, and ROS generation by activating Nrf2. Gymnoside II upregulates HO-1 and γ-GCSc, while downregulating the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Gymnoside II is applicable for research on nano SiO₂-induced pulmonary injury .

HY-W747104

(9E)-Tetradecen-1-ol	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Others
(9E)-Tetradecen-1-ol is a pheromone that has no significant sexual attraction when used alone and can be secreted from the abdomen of the female Bertha armyworm moth (Mamestra configurata (Walker)). Isolate in tip extract to get in isolate. Another pheromone (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol was also isolated at the same time. Only when the two pheromones are mixed do they show male attraction (the ratio of C16:C14 in the mixture is about 19:1). optimal) .

HY-N9677

Digalactosyldiacylglycerol	Structural Classification Natural Products Amaranthaceae Plants Spinacia oleracea L. Source Classification	Herbicide
Digalactosyldiacylglycerol is a membrane structure stabilizer that selectively acts on photosystem II light-harvesting complex II (LHCII), serving as a natural bilayer-forming lipid in plant thylakoid membranes. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol constructs a lipid bilayer environment with monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) in a 2:1 molar ratio, stabilizing the supramolecular structure of LHCII through interactions such as hydrogen bonding. Its core activity is maintaining thylakoid membrane stacking (grana formation) and supporting photosynthesis-related functions, while also possessing functions in light harvesting assistance and excitation energy quenching regulation under light stress. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research on plant photosynthesis mechanisms, thylakoid membrane structure and function regulation, as well as in the construction of artificial photosynthetic systems and the development of plant photoprotection strategies .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B2150S

4-Hydroxyantipyrine-d3
4-Hydroxyantipyrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyantipyrine. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine is the major metabolite of Antipyrine, can be as a biodistribution promoter. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine can increase distribution of concentration ratio of Antipyrine in the brain .

HY-16397AS

Phenformin-d5 hydrochloride

Phenformin-d₅ (Phenethylbiguanide-d₅) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.

HY-W012732S2

Isoquinoline-15N

Isoquinoline- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Isoquinoline (HY-W012732). Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0764G

Bucladesine sodium Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (GMP) is a Bucladesine sodium (HY-B0764) produced by using GMP guidelines. Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks