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Results for "

relaxation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (9) Acyltransferase (2) ADC Payload (1) Adenosine Receptor (6) Adrenergic Receptor (26) Akt (6) AMPK (2) Antibiotic (10) Apoptosis (14) Arginase (1) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (21) Biochemical Assay Reagents (10) Calcium Channel (24) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) CGRP Receptor (1) COX (2) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (3) Cytochrome P450 (2) DAGL (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (11) Dopamine Receptor (5) Dopamine Transporter (1) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Isomer (3) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (17) Endothelin Receptor (3) Environmental Pollutants (7) ERK (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) GABA Receptor (4) GLP Receptor (1) Glutathione S-transferase (3) Histamine Receptor (6) Histone Demethylase (6) Histone Methyltransferase (3) iGluR (3) IKK (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (19) JAK (2) mAChR (18) Mitophagy (1) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) Monoamine Transporter (1) Myosin (4) Neuropeptide S Receptor (1) NF-κB (8) NO Synthase (8) Opioid Receptor (1) Organoid (1) Parasite (16) PGC-1α (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (18) Phospholipase (3) Piezo Channel (2) PKA (5) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (5) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (14) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6) Reference Standards (29) ROCK (3) SARS-CoV (8) Serotonin Transporter (1) Sigma Receptor (4) Sodium Channel (3) STAT (2) Topoisomerase (16) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1) Wnt (6) β-catenin (6)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (45) Cardiovascular Disease (73) Endocrinology (16) Infection (32) Inflammation/Immunology (51) Metabolic Disease (42) Neurological Disease (69)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (9)

Acyltransferase (2)

ADC Payload (1)

Adenosine Receptor (6)

Adrenergic Receptor (26)

Akt (6)

AMPK (2)

Antibiotic (10)

Apoptosis (14)

Arginase (1)

ATP Synthase (2)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (21)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (10)

Calcium Channel (24)

Carbonic Anhydrase (1)

CGRP Receptor (1)

COX (2)

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (3)

Cytochrome P450 (2)

DAGL (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (11)

Dopamine Receptor (5)

Dopamine Transporter (1)

Drug Derivative (4)

Drug Isomer (3)

Drug Metabolite (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (17)

Endothelin Receptor (3)

Environmental Pollutants (7)

ERK (3)

Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

Fungal (2)

GABA Receptor (4)

GLP Receptor (1)

Glutathione S-transferase (3)

Histamine Receptor (6)

Histone Demethylase (6)

Histone Methyltransferase (3)

iGluR (3)

IKK (2)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (19)

JAK (2)

mAChR (18)

Mitophagy (1)

MMP (1)

Monoamine Oxidase (2)

Monoamine Transporter (1)

Myosin (4)

Neuropeptide S Receptor (1)

NF-κB (8)

NO Synthase (8)

Opioid Receptor (1)

Organoid (1)

Parasite (16)

PGC-1α (4)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (18)

Phospholipase (3)

Piezo Channel (2)

PKA (5)

Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1)

Potassium Channel (5)

PPAR (1)

Prostaglandin Receptor (14)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6)

Reference Standards (29)

ROCK (3)

SARS-CoV (8)

Serotonin Transporter (1)

Sigma Receptor (4)

Sodium Channel (3)

STAT (2)

Topoisomerase (16)

Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1)

Wnt (6)

β-catenin (6)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (45)

Cardiovascular Disease (73)

Endocrinology (16)

Infection (32)

Inflammation/Immunology (51)

Metabolic Disease (42)

Neurological Disease (69)

202

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-101952

Prostaglandin E2 Maximum Cited Publications 55 Publications Verification PGE2; Dinoprostone	Organoid Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-B1205

Atropine 20+ Cited Publications Tropine tropate; DL-Hyoscyamine	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Atropine (Tropine tropate) is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M₄ and Chicken mAChR M₄, respectively. Atropine inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-B0740

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride MK130 hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease
Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .

HY-W012980

Isovaleric acid 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite PKA AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-B0394

Atropine sulfate monohydrate 20+ Cited Publications Tropine tropate sulfate monohydrate; DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate monohydrate	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M₄ and Chicken mAChR M₄, respectively. Atropine sulfate monohydrate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate monohydrate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-110137

Furamidine dihydrochloride 3 Publications Verification DB75 dihydrochloride; NSC 305831 dihydrochloride	Histone Methyltransferase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Furamidine dihydrochloride (DB75 dihydrochloride) is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9.4 μM. Furamidine dihydrochloride is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4 (CARM1) (IC₅₀s of 166 µM, 283 µM, and >400 µM, respectively). Furamidine dihydrochloride is a potent, reversible and competitive tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP-1) inhibitor. Inhibition of TDP-1 by Furamidine dihydrochloride is effective both with single- and double-stranded DNA substrates but is slightly stronger with the duplex DNA. Furamidine dihydrochloride is also an antiparasite agent .

HY-B1205A

Atropine sulfate 20+ Cited Publications Tropine tropate sulfate; DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate; Sulfatropinol	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M₄ and Chicken mAChR M₄, respectively. Atropine sulfate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-148516

MPH-220 1 Publications Verification	Myosin	Neurological Disease
MPH-220 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin-2. MPH-220 enables muscle relaxation. MPH-220 is anti-spastic agent that can be used in the research of spasticity and muscle stiffness .

HY-B1636

Dithiazanine iodide	Parasite	Infection
Dithiazanine iodide is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic that induces irreversible relaxation and death of Trichuris trichiura. Dithiazanine iodide is used in research related to trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, enterobiasis and hookworm infections .

HY-175416

Yoda2 KC289	Piezo Channel Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Yoda2 (KC289), the potassium salt of Yoda1 (HY-18723), is a PIEZO1 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 150 nM. Yoda2 evokes Ca ²⁺ elevation and NO-dependent relaxation. Yoda2 induces relaxation in mouse arterial and cavernous tissues. Yoda2 inhibits glucocorticoid-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptive activity, reverses glucocorticoid-induced bone density loss and architectural deterioration, and does not induce medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in mice. Yoda2 can be used for the researches of hypertension and osteoporosis .

HY-18351

Indotecan LMP-400; NSC-724998	Topoisomerase	Infection Cancer
Indotecan (LMP-400), an indenoisoquinoline derivative, is a potent Topoisomerase I inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 300, 1200, 560 nM for P388, HCT116, MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. Indotecan prevents the relaxation of supercoiled DNA and can be used for the research of visceral leishmaniasis .

HY-B1209

Etofylline 7-(β-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Etofylline (7-(β-Hydroxyethyl) theophylline) is an oral bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory effects. Etofylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and prevents the degradation of cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), leading to smooth muscle relaxation, reducing inflammatory responses and improving respiratory function. Etofylline affects the development of zebrafish embryos .

HY-N0485

Liensinine Diperchlorate 15+ Cited Publications	Autophagy Mitophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Liensinine Diperchlorate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlorate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlorate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc .

HY-A0104K

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Type II, Viscosity: 3 mPa.s) is a nonionic polymer prepared via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, which includes the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-134004

Pentoxyverine Carbetapentane	Sigma Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with K_is of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .

HY-B1055

Pentoxyverine citrate Carbetapentane citrate	Sigma Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeability sigma-1 receptor agonist, with K_is of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .

HY-N3488

Isodiospyrin	Topoisomerase Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Isodiospyrin, a natural dimeric naphthoquinone, is a human DNA topoisomerase I (Topoisomerase) inhibitor. Isodiospyrin can prevent both DNA relaxation and kinase activities of human topoisomerase I. Isodiospyrin shows anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities .

HY-A0104B

HPMC (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Type I, Viscosity: 100 mPa·s) is a nonionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs within the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-101952R

Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 55 Publications Verification PGE2(Standard); Dinoprostone (Standard)	Reference Standards Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-66012

Proparacaine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification Proxymetacaine hydrochloride	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Proparacaine (Proxymetacaine) hydrochloride is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine hydrochloride is used in research related to cataracts .

HY-101952S

Prostaglandin E2-d4 2 Publications Verification PGE2-d₄; Dinoprostone-d₄	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Prostaglandin E2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation .

HY-107416

RHC 80267 U-57908	DAGL Acyltransferase mAChR COX Phospholipase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC₅₀ of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC₅₀ of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) .

HY-A0104E

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-A0104I

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-137466

ARN-21934	Topoisomerase	Cancer
ARN-21934 is a potent, highly selective, blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant inhibitor for human topoisomerase II α over β. ARN-21934 inhibits DNA relaxation with an IC₅₀ of 2 μM as compared to the anticancer agent Etoposide (IC₅₀=120 μM). ARN-21934 exhibits a favorable in vivo pharmacokinetic profile and is a promising lead compound for anticancer research .

HY-161152

*DNA relaxation-IN-1*	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
DNA relaxation-IN-1 (Compound 27) is a DNA ligase 1 DNA Lig1) inhibitor. DNA relaxation-IN-1 inhibits DNA ligation and disrupts the DNA relaxing activity of DNA Lig1. DNA relaxation-IN-1 induces Apoptosis. DNA relaxation-IN-1, in combination with Topotecan (HY-13768), exhibits synergistic antiproliferative effects against colorectal cancer .

HY-N10495

Seconeolitsine	Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase	Infection
Seconeolitsine, an antibiotic, and is an inhibitor of targeting topoisomerase I (TopA). Seconeolitsine also is a new antimicrobial agent that can inhibit S. pneumoniae growth. Seconeolitsine can inhibit TopA relaxation activity with an IC₅₀ value of 17 μM. Seconeolitsine can be used for the research of S. pneumoniae infections resistant to other antibiotics .

HY-B1481

Isoetharine mesylate Isoetarine mesylate	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isoetharine (Isoetarine) mesylate is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine mesylate is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine mesylate can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator .

HY-101952S1

Prostaglandin E2-d9 PGE2-d₉; Dinoprostone-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Prostaglandin E2-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation .

HY-W012980R

Isovaleric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA	Metabolic Disease
Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-14464

PF-00489791 PF-489791	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
PF-00489791 (PF-489791) is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5A with IC₅₀ of 1.5 nM. PF-00489791 can enhance the relaxation of blood vessels within the kidney and so reduce blood pressure, improving renal function .

HY-18351A

Indotecan hydrochloride LMP-400 hydrochloride; NSC-724998 hydrochloride	Topoisomerase	Infection Cancer
Indotecan hydrochloride, an indenoisoquinoline derivative, is a potent Topoisomerase I inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 300, 1200, 560 nM for P388, HCT116, MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. Indotecan hydrochloride prevents the relaxation of supercoiled DNA and can be used for the research of visceral leishmaniasis .

HY-B1283

Mephenesin	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Mephenesin is an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin is also a central muscle relaxant with antianxiety, muscle-paralyzing and anticonvulsant effects. Mephenesin acts directly on the skeletal muscle fibres to produce skeletal muscle relaxation. Mephenesin is promising for research of spasticity or painful muscle spasm .

HY-120954

14,15-EE-5(Z)-E 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
14,15-EE-5(Z)-E is a structural analogue of 14, 15-epoxide dicartrienoic acid (14,15-EET). 14,15-EE-5(Z)-E antagonizes the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle induced by EET .

HY-110137A

Furamidine DB75; NSC 305831	Histone Methyltransferase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Furamidine (DB75) is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9.4 μM. Furamidine is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4 (CARM1) (IC₅₀s of 166 µM, 283 µM, and >400 µM, respectively). Furamidine is a potent, reversible and competitive tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP-1) inhibitor. Inhibition of TDP-1 by Furamidine is effective both with single- and double-stranded DNA substrates but is slightly stronger with the duplex DNA. Furamidine is also an antiparasite agent .

HY-N2646

5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol	Fungal	Infection
5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol is a 5-alkylresorcinol that can be isolated from etiolated rice seedlings. 5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol is an antifungal agent against the rice blast fungus. 5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol mediates DNA relaxation .

HY-148516A

(R)-MPH-220	Myosin	Neurological Disease
(R)-MPH-220 is the R isomer of MPH-220 (HY-148516). MPH-220 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin-2. MPH-220 enables muscle relaxation. MPH-220 is anti-spastic agent that can be used in the research of spasticity and muscle stiffness .

HY-N10881

Dihydrocurcumenone	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Dihydrocurcumenone is a carabrane-type sesquiterpene. Dihydrocurcumenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria, and the common form is 4-dihydrocurcumenone. Curcuma zedoaria sesquiterpene has vascular relaxation activity. 4-dihydrocurcumenone can inhibit the high concentration of K ⁺ induced constriction of isolated rat aortic strips .

HY-B1481A

Isoetharine Isoetarine	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isoetharine (Isoetarine) is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator .

HY-176525

PLC-β-IN-1	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
PLC-β-IN-1 (Compound 8a) is a PLCβ inhibitor. PLC-β-IN-1 exerts anti-airway contraction activity by inhibiting PLCβ and its downstream signaling pathways, and can enhance the airway relaxation effect of β-agonists. PLC-β-IN-1 can be used in the study of asthma .

HY-P1016

BQ-3020	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-3020 is a selective endothelin receptor (ET_B receptor) agonist that displaces [ ¹²⁵I] ET-1 binding to ET_B receptors, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research ¹ ².

HY-19116

KRN-2391	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
KRN-2391 is a K_ATP channel opener with NO donor properties. KRN-2391 exerts dual inhibitory effects on overactive bladder (OAB) by activating KATP channels (causing cellular hyperpolarization and bladder smooth muscle relaxation) and releasing NO (enhancing relaxation via cGMP pathways). KRN-2391 is promising for research of OAB .

HY-G0008A

O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol hydrochloride Mebeverine metabolite O-desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol hydrochloride is a metabolite of Mebeverine, which is a potent α1 repector inhibitor, causing relaxation of the gastrointestinal tract.

HY-G0008

O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol Mebeverine metabolite O-desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol	Adrenergic Receptor Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol is a metabolite of Mebeverine, which is a potent α1 repector inhibitor, causing relaxation of the gastrointestinal tract.

HY-19548

BEC	Arginase	Endocrinology
BEC, an arginine analogue, is a slow-binding competitive inhibitor of the binuclear manganese metalloenzyme arginase. BEC enhances substrate flux to NO synthase, thereby enhancing NO-dependent smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum, and enhances penile erection .

HY-136520A

(R)-Xanthoanthrafil	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Xanthoanthrafil is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor. (R)-Xanthoanthrafil selectively inhibits PDE5, increasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and promoting penile erection. (R)-Xanthoanthrafil can be used to study erectile dysfunction .

HY-N1620

1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine	DNA/RNA Synthesis Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)	Cardiovascular Disease
1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine (Compound 3), a crude extract prepared from Piper caninum, is a DNA strand scission agent, induces the relaxation of supercoiled pBR322 plasmid DNA . 1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine (Compound 4) inhibits platelet aggregation induced by PAF with an IC₅₀ of 37.3 μM .

HY-105138

(6R)-Naxifylline (6R)-BG9719; (6R)-CVT-124	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
(6R)-Naxifylline ((6R)-BG9719) (ENX R-enantiomer) is the R-enantiomer of Naxifylline (HY-19240). (6R)-Naxifylline is a A₁-adenosine antagonist with saluretic activity. (6R)-Naxifylline induces relaxation of spontaneous tone in guinea pig trachea .

HY-114218

BL-122	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BL-122 is a selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor. BL-122 can increase the level of cGMP in the tissue, promote the expression of nitric oxide (NO), and mediate the relaxation of smooth muscle. BL-122 can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and cardiovascular disease, such as asthma and hypertension .

HY-147384

CXL-1020	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
CXL-1020 is a hydroxylamine-based nitroxyl (HNO) donor. CXL-1020 improves cardiac inotropy/lusitropy and Ca ²⁺ cycling in rats with abnormal relaxation. CXL-1020 induces vasorelaxation and improves cardiac function in canine models. CXL-1020 has been used to research systolic heart failure and stable heart failure .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B1636

Dithiazanine iodide	Fluorescent Dye
Dithiazanine iodide is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic that induces irreversible relaxation and death of Trichuris trichiura. Dithiazanine iodide is used in research related to trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, enterobiasis and hookworm infections .

HY-D1950

ATTO 633	Fluorescent Dye
ATTO 633 is a fluorescent dye with an absorption peak at approximately 630 nm and a fluorescence emission peak at 651 nm. ATTO 633 can be used in nanomechanical photothermal microscopy studies .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W011696

Oleylamine, 80-90%

cis-1-Amino-9-octadecene, 80-90%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Oleylamine, 80-90% (cis-1-Amino-9-octadecene, 80-90%) is a multifunctional reagent used for metal ion coordination and nanoparticle surface modification, and acts as a solvent, surfactant and reducing agent in the synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles. Oleylamine, 80-90% regulates nanoparticle morphology, magnetization intensity and water proton relaxation rate via thiol-ene "click" reaction, and enhances the colloidal stability of nanoparticles in organic reagents. Oleylamine, 80-90% is mainly used in research and applications in fields such as nanomaterial synthesis, biomedical imaging (MRI contrast agents, fluorescent probes), cancer cell targeting and drug delivery .

HY-A0104B

HPMC (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
HPMC (Type I, Viscosity: 100 mPa·s) is a nonionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs within the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-A0104E

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-A0104I

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-Y1890B

Cremophor EL-10

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cremophor EL-10 is a nonionic polyoxyethylene castor oil surfactant with multiple functions including organic solubilizer, mixed zinc anode corrosion inhibitor and dendrite growth inhibitor. By forming a physical barrier to block electrolyte contact and constructing oriented hydration channels to reduce the desolvation energy barrier of Zn ²⁺, Cremophor EL-10 achieves a corrosion inhibition efficiency of over 99%. Cremophor EL-10 exerts no significant effects on the mitochondrial activity and cell viability of epithelial cells, making it suitable for in vitro drug delivery and biopharmaceutical research at concentrations ≤10% v/v. However, Cremophor EL-10 may induce sustained non-endothelium-dependent contraction in rat aortic rings and exert concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation responses .

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

HY-77785R

2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (Standard) 5-Chloro-2-aminobenzophenone (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is a substituted benzophenone and can be used in the synthesis of benzodiazepines. The 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone derivative has skeletal muscle relaxation activity.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1016B

BQ-3020 ammonium	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-3020 ammonium is a selective endothelin receptor (ET_B receptor) agonist. BQ-3020 ammonium inhibits [ ¹²⁵I] ET-1 binding to ET_B receptors, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 ammonium elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 ammonium makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research . .

HY-P1016

BQ-3020	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-3020 is a selective endothelin receptor (ET_B receptor) agonist that displaces [ ¹²⁵I] ET-1 binding to ET_B receptors, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research ¹ ².

HY-P10979

Buccalin	Neuropeptide S Receptor	Neurological Disease
Buccalin is a neuropeptide that colocalizes with small molecule cardioactive peptides in neuronal B15. When exogenously applied to the ARC neuromuscular junction, Buccalin reduces the amplitude of muscle contraction induced by motor neuron firing and acts only presynaptically. Buccalin has no effect on the rate of muscle relaxation and reduces motor neuron-induced ARC excitatory junction potentials without affecting contraction produced by direct acetylcholine action on the muscle .

HY-P4766

Adrenomedullin (porcine)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (porcine) is a peptide that regulates vasodilation. Adrenomedullin (porcine) induces endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta with IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM. Adrenomedullin (porcine) induces endothelium-independent relaxation of porcine coronary arteries with an IC₅₀ of 27.6 nM .

HY-P3562

PL-3994	Peptides	Others
PL-3994 is a natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A) agonist that is resistant to neutral endopeptidase and acts as a bronchodilator. PL-3994 produces concentration-dependent relaxation of pre-contracted guinea-pig trachea with an IC₅₀ value of 42.7 nM .

HY-P10549

NGFFFamide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
NGFFFamide is a muscle-active neuropeptide found in sea urchins. NGFFFamide regulates muscle activity by directly interacting with receptor proteins on muscle cells, or indirectly by stimulating nerves or other cell types to release muscle-active factors. NGFFFamide can be used to study muscle contraction and relaxation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-101952

Prostaglandin E2 Maximum Cited Publications 55 Publications Verification PGE2; Dinoprostone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Organoid Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-B1205

Atropine 20+ Cited Publications Tropine tropate; DL-Hyoscyamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite mAChR
Atropine (Tropine tropate) is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M₄ and Chicken mAChR M₄, respectively. Atropine inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 25+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-W012980

Isovaleric acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite PKA AMPK
Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-B0147

Pefloxacin 3 Publications Verification Pefloxacinium	Infection Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite DNA/RNA Synthesis Topoisomerase
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC₅₀ of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC₉₀s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .

HY-Y0488A

Formic acid ammonium 2 Publications Verification Ammonium formate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel NO Synthase Bacterial ATP Synthase
Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .

HY-N0485

Liensinine Diperchlorate 15+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Disease Research Fields Nymphaeaceae Source Classification	Autophagy Mitophagy
Liensinine Diperchlorate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlorate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlorate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N3945

Glaucine O,O-Dimethylisoboldine; S-(+)-Glaucine; NSC 34396	Infection Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Glaucium flavum Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Calcium Channel MMP NF-κB
Glaucine (O,O-Dimethylisoboldine) is an alkaloid extracted from Glaucium flavum that possesses various activities, including cough relief, bronchodilation, anti-inflammatory effects, analgesia, antipyretic properties, and anticancer effects. Glaucine acts as a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with a K_i of 3.4 µM in human bronchial tissues and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Glaucine induces relaxation of human isolated bronchi by antagonizing calcium channels. Additionally, Glaucine inhibits the activation of NF-κB, leading to a reduction in the expression of the MMP-9 gene, thereby suppressing the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. Therefore, Glaucine holds potential for research in asthma and breast cancer .

HY-N3488

Isodiospyrin	Quinones other families Diospyros virginiana L. Benzene Quinones Plants Source Classification	Topoisomerase Bacterial Fungal
Isodiospyrin, a natural dimeric naphthoquinone, is a human DNA topoisomerase I (Topoisomerase) inhibitor. Isodiospyrin can prevent both DNA relaxation and kinase activities of human topoisomerase I. Isodiospyrin shows anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities .

HY-101952R

Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 55 Publications Verification PGE2(Standard); Dinoprostone (Standard)	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Reference Standards Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-N7690

3,5,7,3′,4′-Pentamethoxyflavone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	Calcium Channel
3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca ²⁺ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-114367

Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride 1 Publications Verification Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Solanum melongena L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endothelin Receptor NO Synthase Myosin GLP Receptor
Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ET_B receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0918

Desmethoxyyangonin Demethoxyyangonin; 5,6-Dehydrokavain	other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Monoamine Oxidase JAK IKK STAT NO Synthase Cytochrome P450
Desmethoxyyangonin is one of the six major kavalactones found in the Piper methysticum (kava) plant. Desmethoxyyangonin is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) (IC₅₀: 0.123 µM). Desmethoxyyangonin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting Jak2/STAT3 and IKK signaling pathways. Desmethoxyyangonin induces CYP3A23 expression and leads to skeletal muscle relaxation .

HY-N10495

Seconeolitsine	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase
Seconeolitsine, an antibiotic, and is an inhibitor of targeting topoisomerase I (TopA). Seconeolitsine also is a new antimicrobial agent that can inhibit S. pneumoniae growth. Seconeolitsine can inhibit TopA relaxation activity with an IC₅₀ value of 17 μM. Seconeolitsine can be used for the research of S. pneumoniae infections resistant to other antibiotics .

HY-B0660R

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) EPA (Standard); Timnodonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-W012980R

Isovaleric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA
Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-B1205R

Atropine (Standard) Tropine tropate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine (Standard)	Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Atropine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M₄ and Chicken mAChR M₄, respectively. Atropine inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-N2646

5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol	Phenols Polyphenols Proteaceae Plants Source Classification Hakea amplexicaulis R.Br.	Fungal
5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol is a 5-alkylresorcinol that can be isolated from etiolated rice seedlings. 5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol is an antifungal agent against the rice blast fungus. 5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol mediates DNA relaxation .

HY-N10881

Dihydrocurcumenone	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Curcuma longa Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Others
Dihydrocurcumenone is a carabrane-type sesquiterpene. Dihydrocurcumenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria, and the common form is 4-dihydrocurcumenone. Curcuma zedoaria sesquiterpene has vascular relaxation activity. 4-dihydrocurcumenone can inhibit the high concentration of K ⁺ induced constriction of isolated rat aortic strips .

HY-N11538

Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Plants Other Flavonoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don Prodr Source Classification	Others
Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a orally active phenolic compound that can be isolated from the Geranium species. Quercetin-3-O-(2′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory activities and has potential application in edema and aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation injury .

HY-B1205AR

Atropine sulfate (Standard) Tropine tropate sulfate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Standard); Sulfatropinol (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Atropine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium 25+ Cited Publications EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N1620

1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)
1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine (Compound 3), a crude extract prepared from Piper caninum, is a DNA strand scission agent, induces the relaxation of supercoiled pBR322 plasmid DNA . 1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine (Compound 4) inhibits platelet aggregation induced by PAF with an IC₅₀ of 37.3 μM .

HY-121020

Arcapillin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Arcapillin is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Arcapillin induces dose-dependent relaxation of ileum and pulmonary artery smooth muscle, causes slight urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction at highest tested concentrations. Arcapillin binds to the active site of SARS-CoV-2 M_pro via interactions with Gln139, His163, and His164, exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. Arcapillin can be used for the research of gastrointestinal disorders, COVID-19, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) .

HY-N7690R

3,5,7,3′,4′-Pentamethoxyflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Plants Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Calcium Channel
3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca2+ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N8444

Triptoquinone A	Quinones Celastraceae Plants Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Naphthalene Quinones Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Triptoquinone A, an interleukin 1 inhibitor, inhibits endomycin (LPS) or interleukin (IL-1β)-promoted induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vascular smooth muscle, thereby inhibiting Arg-induced vascular relaxation .

HY-169871

Argiotoxin 636	Animals Phenols Polyphenols Animal Venoms Source Classification	iGluR
Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .

HY-N15735

Cimicifugic acid D 2-Caffeoylpiscidic acid	Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Source Classification	Calcium Channel
Cimicifugic acid D (2-Caffeoylpiscidic acid) is a benzyltartaric acid ester that induces vasodilation of precontracted rat aortic strips and endothelium-independent relaxation mechanism. Cimicifugic acid D inhibits extracellular Ca ²⁺ influx through receptor-operated Ca ²⁺ channels (ROC) in Norepinephrine (HY-13715)-induced contraction of rat aortic strips, without affecting voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels (VDC) or K ⁺-induced contractions .

HY-N0918R

Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) Demethoxyyangonin (Standard); 5,6-Dehydrokavain (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase JAK STAT NO Synthase IKK Cytochrome P450
Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) is one of the six major kavalactones found in the Piper methysticum (kava) plant. Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) (IC₅₀: 0.123 µM). Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting Jak2/STAT3 and IKK signaling pathways. Desmethoxyyangonin (Standard) induces CYP3A23 expression and leads to skeletal muscle relaxation .

HY-B0394R

Atropine sulfate monohydrate (Standard) Tropine tropate sulfate monohydrate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Atropine (sulfate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate monohydrate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate monohydrate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-Y0488AR

Formic acid ammonium (Standard) Ammonium formate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NO Synthase Calcium Channel Bacterial ATP Synthase
Formic acid ammonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formic acid ammonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed.

HY-N6043R

Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-101952S

Prostaglandin E2-d4 2 Publications Verification
Prostaglandin E2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation .

HY-101952S1

Prostaglandin E2-d9
Prostaglandin E2-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation .

HY-B0194S

Tizanidine-d4

Tizanidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine (HY-B0194). Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α₂-adrenoceptor agonist (IC₅₀ = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).

HY-B0660S1

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5-13C5

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C, FA 20:5- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B1283S

Mephenesin-d3
Mephenesin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Mephenesin. Mephenesin is an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin is also a central muscle relaxant with antianxiety, muscle-paralyzing and anticonvulsant effects. Mephenesin acts directly on the skeletal muscle fibres to produce skeletal muscle relaxation. Mephenesin is promising for research of spasticity or painful muscle spasm .

HY-166363S

Beraprost-d3

Beraprost-d₃ (TRK-100-d₃) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-Beraprost. (Rac)-Beraprost ((Rac)-ML 1229) is an orally active prostacyclin analog that inhibits the release of Ca ²⁺ from intracellular storage sites by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors (Prostaglandin Receptor), leading to relaxation of smooth muscle cells and vasodilation. Beraprost has vasodilatory, antiplatelet, and cytoprotective effects, making it promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases, such as thromboangiitis obliterans and atherosclerosis .

HY-B0281AS

Ranitidine-d6 hydrochloride

Ranitidine-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Ranitidine hydrochloride (HY-B0281A) . Ranitidine hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine hydrochloride antagonizes Histamine (HY-B1204)-induced increases of the guinea-pig isolated rat atrium and Histamine-induced relaxations of the rat isolated uterine horn, with pA₂ values of 7.2 and 6.95, respectively. Ranitidine hydrochloride inhibits breast tumor development and spread in mice .

HY-B0693S

Ranitidine-d6

Ranitidine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Ranitidine (HY-B0693). Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine antagonizes Histamine (HY-B1204)-induced increases of the guinea-pig isolated rat atrium and Histamine-induced relaxations of the rat isolated uterine horn, with pA2 values of 7.2 and 6.95, respectively. Ranitidine inhibits breast tumor development and spread in mice .

HY-B0678S

Metaxalone-d3

Metaxalone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .

HY-B0678S1

Metaxalone-d6

Metaxalone-d₆ is deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .

HY-B0740S3

Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride (MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HY-B0740). Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases

HY-B0549S

Flavoxate-d5

Flavoxate-d₅ is deuterium labeled Flavoxate. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca ²⁺ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba ²⁺ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .

HY-B0147S1

Pefloxacin-d3

Pefloxacin-d₃ (Pefloxacinium-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Pefloxacin (HY-B0147). Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC₅₀ of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC₉₀s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .

HY-B0147S

Pefloxacin-d5

Pefloxacin-d₅ (Pefloxacinium-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Pefloxacin (HY-B0147). Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC₅₀ of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC₉₀s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .

HY-B0549AS

Flavoxate-d4 hydrochloride

Flavoxate-d₄ hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Flavoxate hydrochloride. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca ²⁺ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba ²⁺ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions .

HY-B0194AS

Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride

Tizanidine-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Tizanidine hydrochloride (HY-B0194A). Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α₂-adrenoceptor agonist (IC₅₀ = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).

HY-W751350

Cyclobenzaprine-d6

Cyclobenzaprine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine. Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases .

HY-B0660S2

Eicosapentaenoic acid-d10

Eicosapentaenoic acid-d₁₀ (EPA-d₁₀) is the deuterium labeled Eicosapentaenoic acid (HY-B0660). Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

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