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single-strand breaks

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

35

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Fluorescent Dye

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

9

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W018781
    Benzamidine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Cancer
    Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine hydrochloride
  • HY-126490
    Phleomycin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Cancer
    Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .
    Phleomycin
  • HY-N10470
    Bleomycin A5
    1 Publications Verification

    Pingyangmycin

    		 Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Dynamin PINK1/Parkin Mitophagy Infection Cancer
    Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 can be used in cancer research .
    Bleomycin A5
  • HY-13744
    Rubitecan

    RFS 2000; 9-Nitrocamptothecin

    		 Topoisomerase Cancer
    Rubitecan (RFS 2000), a Camptothecin derivative, is an orally active topoisomerase I inhibitor with broad antitumor activity, and induces protein-linked DNA single-strand breaks, thereby blocking DNA and RNA synthesis in dividing cells .
    Rubitecan
  • HY-137457
    Venadaparib
    1 Publications Verification

    IDX-1197

    		 PARP Cancer
    Venadaparib (IDX-1197) is a potent, selective and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 1.4 nM and 1.0 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Venadaparib does not sensitive to PARP-5. Venadaparib prevents the repair of DNA single-strand breaks (SSB) and can be used for solid tumors research .
    Venadaparib
  • HY-W018158
    DHICA

    5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite GPR35 Arrestin DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Intermediate SOD Cancer
    DHICA (5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid) is an eumelanin building block, GPR35 agonist and melanin synthesis intermediate. DHICA activates GPR35, triggering dynamic mass redistribution and β-arrestin translocation. DHICA interacts with DNA and interferes with Fpg activity . DHICA promotes the generation of single-strand breaks in plasmid DNA. DHICA increases the activity and expression levels of SOD and Catalase. DHICA is applicable to research related to skin cancer and colon cancer .
    DHICA
  • HY-125913
    Benzamidine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    Benzamidine is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine
  • HY-136170
    MC-SN38
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC Cancer
    MC-SN38 is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubule-disrupting agent SN38 and a non-cleavable MC linker to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). SN-38, an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks .
    MC-SN38
  • HY-W012817
    Methylhydroquinone

    		Environmental Pollutants COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions .
    Methylhydroquinone
  • HY-100549
    (S)-Crizotinib
    3 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    (S)-Crizotinib is a potent and selective MTH1 (mutT homologue) inhibitor with an IC50 of 330 nM. (S)-Crizotinib disrupts nucleotide pool homeostasis via MTH1 inhibition, induces an increase in DNA single strand breaks, activates DNA repair in human colon carcinoma cells, and effectively suppresses tumour growth in animal models .
    (S)-Crizotinib
  • HY-121267
    Dicamba

    		Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis Herbicide Others
    Dicamba is a herbicide. Dicamba is currently used in agriculture and gardening to control the growth of different unwanted vegetable species, mainly in cereal grain crops, but also on sugar cane and soybeans, among others. Dicambais induces significant DNA damage. Dicambais induces genotoxicity and cytotoxicity.
    Dicamba
  • HY-Y0543
    5-Methylfurfural
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-Methylfurfural is a chemical that can be utilized as food additive, intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, and precursor of certain anti-cancer natural products. 5-Methylfurfural is formed during the photoexposition of ranitidine hydrochloride. 5-Methylfurfural is an organic compound. 5-Methylfurfural has a strong tendency to be further hydrogenated to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). 5-Methylfurfural can predominantly evoke skin inflammation and barrier disintegration. 5-Methylfurfural degrades native DNA through the formation of single-strand breaks .
    5-Methylfurfural
  • HY-125918
    Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride

    Pingyangmycin hydrochloride

    		 Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Dynamin PINK1/Parkin Mitophagy Infection Cancer
    Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride can be used in cancer research .
    Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride
  • HY-D2353
    Biotin-PEG3-benzophenone

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Biotin-PEG3-benzophenone is biotin-labeled Benzophenone (HY-Y0546). Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite and a photosensitizer that has been implicated in photosensitive damage to DNA. Benzophenone causes nucleobase oxidation, formation of cyclobutane-pyrimidine dimers, single-strand breaks, DNA-protein cross-links or abasic sites, different pathologies that may occur in nucleosides, oligonucleotides or DNA .
    Biotin-PEG3-benzophenone
  • HY-W018158R
    DHICA (Standard)

    5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite GPR35 Arrestin DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Intermediate SOD Cancer
    DHICA (Standard) is an analytical standard of DHICA (HY-W018158). This product is for research and analytical applications. DHICA (5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid) is an eumelanin building block, GPR35 agonist and melanin synthesis intermediate. DHICA activates GPR35, triggering dynamic mass redistribution and β-arrestin translocation. DHICA interacts with DNA and interferes with Fpg activity . DHICA promotes the generation of single-strand breaks in plasmid DNA. DHICA increases the activity and expression levels of SOD and Catalase. DHICA is applicable to research related to skin cancer and colon cancer .
    DHICA (Standard)
  • HY-W087937
    Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate
    3 Publications Verification

    Benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride hydrate

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Cancer
    Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-P2302
    Defensin HNP-3 human

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
    Defensin HNP-3 human
  • HY-135218A
    AV-153 free base
    1 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity .
    AV-153 free base
  • HY-W076740
    8-Bromoadenine

    8-Bromo-9H-purin-6-amine

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    8-Bromoadenine (8-Bromo-9H-purin-6-amine) is a DNA radiosensitizer that inhibits DNA single-strand break repair in cells. 8-Bromoadenine is a brominated derivative of adenine, and radioactive adenine can be prepared by replacing bromine with deuterium .
    8-Bromoadenine
  • HY-134013
    Piperitenone oxide

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Endothelin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Piperitenone oxide is an orally active monoterpene ketone. Piperitenone oxide can be isolated from the essential oils of plants belonging to Mentha x villosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides. Piperitenone oxide induces differentiation. Piperitenone oxide induces chromosome breakage damage, aneuploidy damage and DNA single-strand breaks. Piperitenone oxide reduces ET-1 levels. Piperitenone oxide exerts antihypertensive effects. Piperitenone oxide can be used in studies related to colon cancer .
    Piperitenone oxide
  • HY-P11334
    Cyanostatin B

    		Aminopeptidase Phosphatase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Cyanostatin B, a cyanobacterial lipopeptide, is a leucine aminopeptidase M (LAP) inhibitor (IC50 = 12 ng/mL). Cyanostatin B is a weak inhibitor of protein phosphatase (PP2A) and also exhibits weak inhibitory activity against angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), with an IC50 value of 130 μg/mL. Cyanostatin B demonstrates both cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human hepatocytes, although non-toxic to Artemia salina. Cyanostatin B inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 cells, induces DNA single-strand breaks, and causes genomic instability. .
    Cyanostatin B
  • HY-W159870
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine
  • HY-W159870R
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Nitrosodibenzylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine (Standard)
  • HY-119182
    Mitonafide
    2 Publications Verification

    NSC 300288

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Mitonafide (NSC 300288) is a cytostatic agent. Mitonafide binds to double-stranded DNA through intercalation, and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Mitonafide is an antitumor agent that can be used in the research of cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leukemia .
    Mitonafide
  • HY-105510
    Hydroxyrubicin

    		Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Hydroxyrubicin is an antitumor agent. Hydroxyrubicin can induce topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage. Hydroxyrubicin induces DNA unwinding. Hydroxyrubicin has a significant inhibitory effect on tumor cells. Hydroxyrubicin can be used for the study of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) leukemia .
    Hydroxyrubicin
  • HY-132267S
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d4 is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibenzylamine. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d4
  • HY-W703958
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d10

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d10 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibenzylamine (HY-W159870). N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .
    N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d10
  • HY-117818
    Sapurimycin

    Antibiotic DC 116

    		 Antibiotic Cancer
    Sapurimycin is an antitumor antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces DO-116 and belongs to the capramycin family. Sapurimycin exhibits potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria and exhibits significant antitumor effects against leukemia P388 and sarcoma 180 in mouse models. In vitro studies have shown that Sapurimycin can induce single-strand breaks in supercoiled plasmid DNA .
    Sapurimycin
  • HY-W012817R
    Methylhydroquinone (Standard)

    		COX Reference Standards Others
    Methylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC50s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions[1][2].
    Methylhydroquinone (Standard)
  • HY-Y0543R
    5-Methylfurfural (Standard)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-Methylfurfural (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylfurfural. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylfurfural is a chemical that can be utilized as food additive, intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, and precursor of certain anti-cancer natural products. 5-Methylfurfural is formed during the photoexposition of ranitidine hydrochloride. 5-Methylfurfural is an organic compound. 5-Methylfurfural has a strong tendency to be further hydrogenated to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). 5-Methylfurfural can predominantly evoke skin inflammation and barrier disintegration. 5-Methylfurfural degrades native DNA through the formation of single-strand breaks .
    5-Methylfurfural (Standard)
  • HY-W018781R
    Benzamidine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Ser/Thr Protease Cancer
    Benzamidine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzamidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-135218
    AV-153

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    AV-153, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 has anti-cancer activity .
    AV-153
  • HY-119182R
    Mitonafide (Standard)

    NSC 300288 (Standard)

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Reference Standards Cancer
    Mitonafide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitonafide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitonafide (NSC 300288) is a cytostatic agent. Mitonafide binds to double-stranded DNA through intercalation, and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Mitonafide is an antitumor agent that can be used in the research of cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leukemia .
    Mitonafide (Standard)
  • HY-W720550
    5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate

    5,6-Epoxy-RP

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Metabolite Cancer
    5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate (5,6-Epoxy-RP) is one of the main photodegradation products of Retinyl palmitate (HY-B1384) produced under UVA light irradiation. 5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate exhibits phototoxicity to cells and causes significant DNA single-strand breaks, DNA damage, and chromosomal mutations under light conditions .
    5,6-Epoxyretinyl palmitate
  • HY-100549R
    (S)-Crizotinib (Standard)

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Reference Standards Apoptosis Cancer
    (S)-Crizotinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Crizotinib (HY-100549). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Crizotinib is a potent and selective MTH1 (mutT homologue) inhibitor with an IC50 of 330 nM. (S)-Crizotinib disrupts nucleotide pool homeostasis via MTH1 inhibition, induces an increase in DNA single strand breaks, activates DNA repair in human colon carcinoma cells, and effectively suppresses tumour growth in animal models .
    (S)-Crizotinib (Standard)

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