Biancaea decapetala (Roth) O. Deg.

Caesalpinista B is a diterpenoid compound discovered in the seeds of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston. Caesalpinista B inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis in a dose-dependent manner and exerts its effect even at low concentrations. Caesalpinista B is used in research related to type 2 diabetes.

Tussilago farfara polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Tussilago farfara.

Cassia nomame polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Cassia nomame.

Caesaljapin (Compound 4) is a cassane-type diterpenoid that can be isolated from plants of the genus Caesalpinia (Fabaceae).

Lutein epoxide is a carotenoid. Lutein epoxide can be converted into Lutein (HY-N6947) under the action of light. Lutein epoxide can be used to study the photoprotection mechanism of plants.

Pedaliin 6''-acetate (compound 10) is a natural product that can be isolated from Dracocephalum tanguticum. Pedaliin 6''-acetate shows antioxidative activity and cytoprotective effect on doxorubicin (DOX)-induced toxicity in H9c2 cardiomyocytes with an EC₅₀ value of 19.1 μM.

Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an active flavonoid. Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has antioxidative effect. Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of cardioprotective effects.

Anti-inflammatory agent 69 (compound 12), sesquiterpenoid, is an anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the dried flower buds of Tussilago farfara. Anti-inflammatory agent 69 can inhibit the NO production with IC₅₀ value of 24 μM.

Ladanetin-6-O-β-(6′′-O-acetyl)glucoside is a flavonoid isolated from the whole plants of Dracocephalum tanguticum, with antioxidant ability. Flavonoids from Dracocephalum tanguticum show cardioprotective effects against Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced toxicity in H9c2 cells.