1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Amyloid-β Related Products (227):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-13027
    DAPT
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    DAPT (GSI-IX) is a potent and orally active γ-secretase inhibitor with IC50s of 115 nM and 200 nM for total amyloid-β (Aβ) and 42, respectively. DAPT inhibits the activation of Notch 1 signaling and induces cell differentiation. DAPT also induces autophagy and apoptosis. DAPT has neuroprotection activity and has the potential for autoimmune and lymphoproliferative diseases, degenerative disease and cancers treatment.
  • HY-P0128
    β-Amyloid (25-35)
    99.85%
    β-Amyloid (25-35) (Amyloid beta-peptide (25-35)) is the fragment Aβ(25-35) of the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide, has shown neurotoxic activities in cultured cells.
  • HY-P1363
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA
    99.46%
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA (Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (human) TFA) is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.
  • HY-19370
    FPS-ZM1
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    FPS-ZM1 is a high-affinity RAGE inhibitor with a Ki of 25 nM.
  • HY-D0218
    Thioflavin T
    98.45%
    Thioflavin T is a cationic Benzothiazole dye that shows enhanced fluorescence upon binding to amyloid in tissue sections.
  • HY-P99689
    Lecanemab
    Inhibitor
    Lecanemab (BAN-2401) is an IgG1 anti-soluble aggregated amyloid beta () monoclonal antibody. Lecanemab shows activity across oligomers, protofibrils and insoluble fibrils. Lecanemab can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease.
  • HY-P99185
    Bapineuzumab
    Bapineuzumab is an anti-β-amyloid protein (APP) monoclonal antibody. Bapineuzumab can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
  • HY-P99859
    Donanemab
    Inhibitor
    Donanemab (LY3002813) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed at an N‐terminal pyroglutamate amyloid beta (Aβ) epitope. Donanemab has the potential for early Alzheimer's disease research.
  • HY-P1061A
    Colivelin TFA
    99.22%
    Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury.
  • HY-N0148
    Rutin
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
  • HY-50682
    Azeliragon
    Inhibitor 99.70%
    Azeliragon (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Azeliragon also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
  • HY-N0603
    20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3
    Inhibitor 98.10%
    20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main component of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits Na+ and hKv1.4 channel with IC50s of 32.2±4.5 and 32.6±2.2 μM, respectively. 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 also inhibits levels, NF-κB activity, and COX-2 expression.
  • HY-P0265
    β-Amyloid (1-40)
    β-Amyloid (1-40) is a primary protein in plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
  • HY-N0009
    Geniposide
    Antagonist 99.89%
    Geniposide is an iridoid glucoside extracted from Gardenia jasminoidesEllis fruits; exhibits a varity of biological activities such as anti-diabetic, antioxidative, antiproliferative and neuroprotective activities.
  • HY-N0045
    Ginsenoside Rg1
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates the impaired cognitive function, displays promising effects by reducing cerebral levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.
  • HY-17406
    Tolcapone
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma.
  • HY-101855
    Anle138b
    Inhibitor 99.96%
    Anle138b, an oligomeric aggregation inhibitor, blocks the formation of pathological aggregates of prion protein (PrPSc) and of α-synuclein (α-syn). Anle138b strongly inhibits oligomer accumulation, neuronal degeneration, and disease progression in vivo. Anle138b has low toxicity and an excellent oral bioavailability and blood-brain-barrier penetration. Anle138b blocks Aβ channels and rescues disease phenotypes in a mouse model for amyloid pathology.
  • HY-N0044
    Ginsenoside Re
    Inhibitor 98.15%
    Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreases the β-amyloid protein (). Ginsenoside Re plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB.
  • HY-P1388
    β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse)
    β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
  • HY-N0373
    Licochalcone B
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (42) self-aggregation (IC50=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ42 aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction.