Phospholipase
Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D.
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.
Phospholipase Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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Phospholipase Related Products (326)
Related Products (326)
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Antibodies (9)
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Phospholipase Isoform Comparison
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Aristolochic acid C
0 ImagesAristolochic acid C is a derivative of Aristolochic acid. Aristolochic acid is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, which disrupts cortical microtubule arrays and root growth in Arabidopsis.
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Alminoprofen
0 ImagesSynonyms: EB-382Alminoprofen (EB-382) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. Alminoprofen possesses a dual anti-inflammatory action, by inhibiting both secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and COX-2.
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2-Methoxybenzoic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether) is a natural compound with potential salicylate-like effect. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity, elevates intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, and suppresses cytosolic phospholipase A2 phosphorylation. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid suppresses platelet reactivity, including decreased spreading, retraction, and aggregation in platelets. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid ameliorates arterial thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner without affecting normal hemostasis in mice. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of arterial thrombosis.
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C12 NBD Sphingomyelin
0 ImagesC12 NBD sphingomyelin is an active derivative of Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) that is tagged with fluorescent C12 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C12 NBD). C12 NBD sphingomyelin can be used as a sphingomyelinase substrate for studying the metabolism and transport of sphingomyelins (Ex=470 nm, Em=525 nm).
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Neomycin sulfate (Standard)
0 ImagesNeomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis.
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D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosine-d7
0 ImagesSynonyms: Sphinganine (d18:0)-d7D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosine-d7 is the deuterium labeled D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosine. D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosin directly inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) activity.
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(S)-Bromoenol lactone
0 ImagesSynonyms: (S)-BEL; (S,E)-Bromoenol lactone(S)-Bromoenol lactone ((S)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A2β (iPLA2β) that inhibits the vasopressin-induced release of arachidonate from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells with an IC50 of 2 µM.
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C10 Bisphosphonate
0 ImagesC10 Bisphosphonate is an acid sphingomyelinase (aSMase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.02 μM in rats. C10 Bisphosphonate inhibits Dexamethasone (HY-14648)-induced cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and alleviates platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced pulmonary edema. C10 Bisphosphonate can be used for the research of pulmonary edema.
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(S)-Lansoprazole
0 ImagesSynonyms: Levolansoprazole(S)-Lansoprazole (Levolansoprazole) is an isoform of Lansoprazole (HY-13662), which is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
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WH-15
0 ImagesWH-15 is a fluorogenic PLC reporter with Km value of 49; 30, 86.1 µM for PLC-γ1, PLC-δ1, PLC-β2, respectively. WH-15 can be cleaved in a cascade reaction to generate fluorescent 6-aminoquinoline. WH-15 can be used to respond to imaging PLC activity in live cells (Ex/Em = ~344/530 nm).
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A3373
0 ImagesA3373, a novel chemical inhibitor of Phospholipase D1 (PLD1) and PLD2, with IC50 of 325 nM and 15.15?μM, respectively, inhibits LPS-induced immune response and plays important roles in autoimmune arthritis, bone demineralization and osteoclastogenesis.
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ML-298
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-116165CAS No.: 1426916-02-0ML298 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Phospholipase D2 (PLD2) with an IC50 of 355 nM. ML298 decreases invasive migration in U87-MG glioblastoma cells.
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ARN19874
0 ImagesARN19874 is a selective, reversible uncompetitive N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) activity inhibitor with an IC50 of ~34 μM.
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PF-04217903 mesylate
0 ImagesPF-04217903 mesylate is an orally active, highly selective ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with a Ki value of 4.8 nM and a Kd value of 4.5 nM. PF-04217903 mesylate blocks c-Met and HGF signaling pathways, inhibits MET phosphorylation, and blocks downstream MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLCγ1 pathways. PF-04217903 mesylate suppresses tumor proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis, induces apoptosis, and enhances efferocytosis, Annexin A1 expression and resolution of inflammation. PF-04217903 mesylate retains activity against several c-Met mutants (M1131T, V1220I, H1094R). PF-04217903 mesylate increases the incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage and reduces survival rate without altering aneurysm formation, and also prevents lymph node metastasis induced by VEGF inhibition. PF-04217903 mesylate is applicable to research related to tumors (pancreas, stomach, lung, brain, colon, breast, kidney, melanoma, etc.), intracranial aneurysms and inflammatory diseases (gouty arthritis, neutrophilic pleuritis).
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PDDC
0 ImagesPDDC is a compound used to inhibit Alzheimer's disease. It is a nSMase2 inhibitor that can inhibit tau-induced nSMase2 activity and ceramide elevation, and slow the spread of tau in mouse models.
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BML-280
0 ImagesSynonyms: VU0285655-1BML-280 (VU0285655-1) is a potent and selective phospholipase D2 (PLD2) inhibitor. BML-280 has the ability to prevent caspase-3 cleavage and reduction in cell viability induced by high glucose. BML-280 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis research.
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Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom
0 ImagesPhospholipase A2 (PLA2), Crotalus adamanteus Venom is a membrane phospholipid-targeting enzyme. Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus catalyzes cleavage of the sn-2-acyl bond of membrane phospholipids, producing lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom can be used for biochemical research.
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Phospholipase C
0 ImagesPhospholipase C (PLCs) is a class of phospholipases. Phospholipase C participates in cellular signaling and regulation by virtue of its ability to hydrolyze membrane phospholipids into di-acyl-glycerol (DAG) and inositol triphosphate (IP3), which further causes the activation of other signaling pathways involved in various processes, including immune response.
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Lp-PLA2-IN-15
0 ImagesLp-PLA2-IN-15 (example 2) is a lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA 2) inhibitor, which can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, etc.
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Atg4B-IN-2
0 ImagesAtg4B-IN-2 is a potent competitive Atg4B inhibitor with Ki value of 3.1 μM, also possesses declining PLA2 inhibitory potency, IC50s of 11 μM and 3.5 μM for Atg4B and PLA2, respectively. Atg4B-IN-2 enhances the anticancer activity of anti-castration-resistant prostate cancer agents via autophagy inhibition.
