2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10970):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1893R
    Fluorometholone (Standard)
    Fluorometholone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluorometholone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluorometholone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Fluorometholone can be used for the research of dry eye.
    Fluorometholone (Standard)
  • HY-B0097R
    Floxuridine (Standard)
    Floxuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Floxuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis. Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV.
    Floxuridine (Standard)
  • HY-B0968R
    Trimetazidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor.
    Trimetazidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N6652R
    1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil (Standard)
    1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil (Uracil 1-β-D-arabinofuranoside) isolated from the Caribbean sponge Tectitethya crypta, is a methoxyadenosine derivative. 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil has demonstrated a diverse bioactivity profile including anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic and vasodilation properties. 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil reduces a proliferation of mouse lymphoma cells.
    1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil (Standard)
  • HY-N8016R
    Nonanal (Standard)
    Nonanal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonanal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonanal is a saturated fatty aldehyde with antidiarrhoeal activity.
    Nonanal (Standard)
  • HY-B0711R
    Carglumic Acid (Standard)
    Carglumic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carglumic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carglumic acid (N-Carbamyl-L-glutamic acid), a functional analogue of N-acetylglutamate (NAG) and a carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) activator, is used to treat acute and chronic hyperammonemia associated with NAG synthase (NAGS) deficiency.
    Carglumic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0467AR
    Amoxicillin (Standard)
    Amoxicillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amoxicillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth.
    Amoxicillin (Standard)
  • HY-123230R
    Trifloxystrobin (Standard)
    Trifloxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trifloxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a type of fungicide. Trifloxystrobin has toxicity, antiparasitic activity and induce apoptosis, oxidative stress and DNA damage. Trifloxystrobin can be used for the reaesrch of fungal diseases.
    Trifloxystrobin (Standard)
  • HY-B0739R
    Citicoline (Standard)
    Citicoline (Cytidine diphosphate-choline) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citicoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citicoline is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.
    Citicoline (Standard)
  • HY-W018512R
    7-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard)
    7-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ketolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion.
    7-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6973R
    Boldine (Standard)
    Boldine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boldine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boldine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of Litsea cubeba and also possesses these properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects. Boldine suppresses osteoclastogenesis, improves bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signal pathway and may be a potential therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis.
    Boldine (Standard)
  • HY-100639R
    Roflumilast N-oxide (Standard)
    Roflumilast N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Roflumilast N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Roflumilast N-oxide is a PDE type 4 inhibitor.
    Roflumilast N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-101611R
    MSC2530818 (Standard)
    MSC2530818 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MSC2530818. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MSC2530818 is a potent, selective and orally available CDK8 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.6 nM for CDK8.
    MSC2530818 (Standard)
  • HY-N0416R
    Cucurbitacin B (Standard)
    Cucurbitacin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin B belongs to a class of highly oxidized tetracyclic triterpenoids and is oral active. Cucurbitacin B inhibits tumor cell growth, migration and invasion and cycle arrest, but induces cell apoptosis. Cucurbitacin B has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective activity.
    Cucurbitacin B (Standard)
  • HY-17006R
    Caspofungin diacetate (Standard)
    Caspofungin (diacetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caspofungin (diacetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caspofungin (MK-0991) diacetate is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin diacetate inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan.
    Caspofungin diacetate (Standard)
  • HY-A0181AR
    Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (Standard)
    Cyanidin 3-sambubioside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyanidin 3-sambubioside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride), a major anthocyanin, a natural colorant, and is a potent NO inhibitor. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride is a H274Y mutation inhibitor, and inhibits influenza neuraminidase activity with an IC50 of 72 μM. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity and has antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and antiviral properties.
    Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-101399R
    γ-Glu-Phe (Standard)
    Ceftezole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftezole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity.
    γ-Glu-Phe (Standard)
  • HY-126995R
    Glycohyodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
    Glycohyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a glycine-conjugated bile acid and also a metabolite of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HY-N0169). The serum level of Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is negatively correlated with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Glycohyodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-101036R
    Choline bitartrate (Standard)
    Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders. Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.
    Choline bitartrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1691R
    Methenamine hippurate (Standard)
    Methenamine (hippurate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methenamine (hippurate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methenamine hippurate (Hexamine hippurate) is an orally active urinary antiseptic agent with a wide antibacterial spectrum. Methenamine hippurate is effective against most common urinary tract pathogens.
    Methenamine hippurate (Standard)