STIL - STIL centriolar assembly protein Gene
Also Known as SIL; MCPH7
Species: Homo sapiens
About STIL
This gene has 14 transcripts (splice variants), 195 orthologues and is associated with 78 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 3.3), bone marrow (RPKM 3.2) and 21 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein implicated in regulation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint, a regulatory pathway that monitors chromosome segregation during cell division to ensure the proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. The protein is phosphorylated in Mitosis and in response to activation of the spindle checkpoint, and disappears when cells transition to G1 phase. It interacts with a mitotic regulator, and its expression is required to efficiently activate the spindle checkpoint. It is proposed to regulate Cdc2 kinase activity during spindle checkpoint arrest. Chromosomal deletions that fuse this gene and the adjacent locus commonly occur in T cell leukemias, and are thought to arise through illegitimate V-(D)-J recombination events. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
STIL Products (7)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001048166.1 | NP_001041631.1 | SCL-interrupting locus protein isoform 1 |
| NM_001282936.1 | NP_001269865.1 | SCL-interrupting locus protein isoform 2 |
| NM_001282937.1 | NP_001269866.1 | SCL-interrupting locus protein isoform 3 |
| NM_001282938.1 | NP_001269867.1 | SCL-interrupting locus protein isoform 4 |
| NM_001282939.1 | NP_001269868.1 | SCL-interrupting locus protein isoform 5 |
| NM_001377417.1 | NP_001364346.1 | SCL-interrupting locus protein isoform 4 |
| NM_003035.2 | NP_003026.2 | SCL-interrupting locus protein isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
22020124 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
22020124 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| acts upstream of or within centrosome duplication |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22349705 | GOA |
| acts upstream of or within centrosome duplication |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22349705 | GOA |
| acts upstream of or within mitotic spindle organization |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22349705 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22020124 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of centriole replication |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22020124 | GOA |
| acts upstream of or within protein localization to centrosome |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22349705 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of centriole replication |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22020124 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in centriole |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22020124 | GOA |
| located in centrosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21399614 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22020124 | GOA |
| part of procentriole replication complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
22020124 | GOA |
STIL Protein Structure
STIL_N: SCL-interrupting locus protein N-terminus (33 - 436)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1200
- 1287 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
SCL-interrupting locus protein |
|
STIL Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
STIL | Q15468 | SASS6 | Homo sapiens | Q6UVJ0 | 22020124 | |
|
Intra
|
STIL | Q15468 | SASS6 | Homo sapiens | Q6UVJ0 | 26638075 | |
|
Intra
|
STIL | Q15468 | CENPJ | Homo sapiens | Q9HC77 | 22020124 | |
|
Intra
|
STIL | Q15468 | CENPJ | Homo sapiens | Q9HC77 | 22020124 | |
|
Intra
|
STIL | Q15468 | CENPJ | Homo sapiens | Q9HC77 | 22020124 | |
|
Intra
|
STIL | Q15468 | CENPJ | Homo sapiens | Q9HC77 | 22020124 | |
|
Intra
|
STIL | Q15468 | CENPJ | Homo sapiens | Q9HC77 | 26638075 |
STIL Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P87088 | STIL/SIL Antibody (YA6781) | WB | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Microcephaly 7, Primary, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Precursor T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
|
|
| Primary Autosomal Recessive Microcephaly |
|
|
| Lobar Holoprosencephaly |
|
|
| Septopreoptic Holoprosencephaly |
|
|
| Midline Interhemispheric Variant Of Holoprosencephaly |
|
|
| Alobar Holoprosencephaly |
|
|
| Semilobar Holoprosencephaly |
|
|
| Childhood T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
|
|
| Primary Microcephaly |
|
|
| Microcephaly 9, Primary, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Microcephaly 14, Primary, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Microcephaly 5, Primary, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Non-Syndromic X-Linked Intellectual Disability 99 |
|
|
| T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
|
|
| Holoprosencephaly |
|
|
| Microcephaly 17, Primary, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Microcephaly 12, Primary, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| Microcephaly |
|
|
| Female-Restricted Syndromic X-Linked Intellectual Disability 99 |
|
|
| Ovarian Endometrioid Adenofibroma |
|
|
| Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism, Type Ii |
|
|
| Inflammatory Leiomyosarcoma |
|
|
| Zika Virus Congenital Syndrome |
|
|
| Microlissencephaly |
|
|
| Seckel Syndrome |
|
|
| Lung Cancer |
|
|
| Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency, Type Ia |
|
|
| Congenital Nervous System Abnormality |
|
|
| Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | STIL | VGNC | VGNC:77834 |
| Mus musculus | STIL | MGD | MGI:107477 |
| Rattus norvegicus | STIL | RGD | RGD:1304972 |
| Canis familiaris | STIL | VGNC | VGNC:46900 |
| Felis catus | STIL | VGNC | VGNC:65771 |
| Bos taurus | STIL | VGNC | VGNC:35382 |
| Others | STIL | NCBI |