ADH1B - alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide Gene

Also Known as ADH2; HEL-S-117

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 125

About ADH1B

Cytogenetic location: 4q23 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 4:99,304,971-99,321,401 (from NCBI)

This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 368 orthologues, 17 paralogues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 1714.7), fat (RPKM 1144.5) and 3 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, Other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. This encoded protein, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation and plays a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

ADH1B Products (2)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_000668.6	NP_000659.2	all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B isoform 1
NM_001286650.2	NP_001273579.1	all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B isoform 2

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
enables alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	9982	GOA
enables all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	15369820	GOA
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	28514442	GOA
enables zinc ion binding	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	9982	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
involved in retinoid metabolic process	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	15369820	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

ADH1B Protein Structure

ADH_N

ADH_zinc_N

0
100
200
300
375 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B	ADH, beta subunit

Recombinant ADH1B Proteins

Cat. No.	Product Name	Accession	Purity
HY-P72071	ADH1B Protein, Human (His-SUMO)	P00325 (S2-F375, H48R)	≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Alcohol Dependence	Alcoholism Alcohol Dependence, Susceptibility To Alcohol Dependence, Protection Against Aerodigestive Tract Cancer, Squamous Cell, Alcohol-Related, Protection Against Alcoholism, Susceptibility To Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic Pharyngeal Neoplasms Chronic Alcoholism Dipsomania Alcohol Addiction Ethanol Dependence Chronic Ethanolism Chronic Alcoholic Disease Nos Alcoholic Disease Nos Alcoholic
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome	Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Arbd Arnd Alcohol-Related Birth Defects Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder Fas Fasd Fetus Or Newborn Affected By Alcohol Transmitted Via Placenta Or Breast Milk Alcohol Related Birth Defect Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder Alcohol Affecting Fetus Or Newborn Via Placenta Or Breast Milk Fetus Or Newborn Affected By Alcohol Transmitted Via Placenta And/Or Breast Milk Dysmorphism Due To Alcohol Fetal Etoh Syndrome
Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis	Alcoholic Cirrhosis Portal Cirrhosis Alcoholic Cirrhosis Of Liver Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic Laennec'S Cirrhosis Laennec'S Cirrhosis, Alcoholic Alcohol Cirrhosis Alcoholic Laennec Cirrhosis Alcoholic Cirrhosis Nos Etoh Cirrhosis Alcohol Hepatic Cirrhosis Alcohol Liver Cirrhosis Laennec Cirrhosis
Alcoholic Pancreatitis	Pancreatitis, Alcoholic Pancreatitis Alcoholic
Alcohol-Related Birth Defects	Arbd Alcohol-Related Birth Defect Alcohol Related Birth Defect Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Aspartylglucosaminuria	Aspartylglycosaminuria Glycosylasparaginase Deficiency Aspartylglucosaminidase Deficiency Aga Deficiency AGU Aspartylglucosamidase Deficiency Glycoasparaginase Aspartylglucosamidase Deficiency Hyperammonemia, Type Iii
Liver Cirrhosis	Cirrhosis Cirrhosis Of Liver CIRRH Cryptogenic Cirrhosis Cirrhosis, Cryptogenic Cirrhosis Nos
Pancreatitis	Mumps Pancreatitis
Tobacco Addiction	Nicotine Dependence Tobacco Addiction, Susceptibility To Nicotine Addiction Tobacco Use Disorder Smoking Habit Nicotine Dependence, Protection Against Nicotine Addiction, Protection From Cigarette Habituation Cigarette Habituation, Susceptibility To Smoking Habit, Susceptibility To Nicotine Dependence, Susceptibility To Nicotine Addiction, Susceptibility To Addiction, Tobacco, Susceptibility To Compulsive Tobacco User Syndrome Tobacco Dependence Tobacco Dependence Syndrome Cigarette Addiction Cigarette Dependence Smoking Addiction Smokers Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder	Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Alcoholic Hepatitis	Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis Acute Alcoholic Liver Disease Hepatitis, Alcoholic Hepatitis Alcoholic Ah - [Alcoholic Hepatitis] Ethanol Hepatitis
Substance Dependence
Restless Legs Syndrome	Wed Willis-Ekbom Disease Restless Leg Syndrome Ekbom Syndrome Wittmaack-Ekbom Syndrome Willis Ekbom Disease Ekbom'S Syndrome Rls Restless Legs Restless Legs Syndrome, Susceptibility To
Alcohol Use Disorder	Alcohol Abuse Alcoholism Ethanol Abuse Alcohol Addiction Alcohol Dependence Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic Alcohol-Related Disorders
Hypopharynx Cancer	Hypopharyngeal Cancer Malignant Neoplasm Of Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Malignant Hypopharyngeal Tumor Malignant Tumor Of Hypopharynx Malignant Tumour Of Hypopharynx
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial, Type Ii	HHC2 Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia 2 Fbh2 Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type 2 Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Type Ii Fhh Type 2 Familial Benign Hypercalcemia, Type Ii Hypercalcemia, Familial Benign, Type Ii Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type Ii Familial Benign Hypercalcemia, Type 2 Hypercalcemia, Familial Benign Type 2 Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial, Type 2 Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial 2 Familial Benign Hypercalcemia Type Ii Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia-2
Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy	Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic Alcohol-Induced Heart Muscle Disease Dilated Cardiomyopathy Secondary To Alcohol
Liver Disease	Liver Failure Liver Diseases Abnormality Of The Liver Liver Dysfunction Disorder Of Liver Hepatic Disorder Hepatic Disease Disease Of Bilirubin Metabolism Disorder Of Bilirubin Metabolism Liver Decompensation Liver Function Failure Hepatic Failure Nos Liver Failure Nos End Stage Liver Disease Decompensated Liver Failure Decompensation Of Liver Function Hepatic Decompensation Hepatic Insufficiency Liver Cell Necrosis With Hepatic Failure Liver Insufficiency Decompensated Liver Disease End Stage Liver Failure Liver Necrosis With Hepatic Failure
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial, Type I	HHC1 Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia 1 Fhh1 Familial Benign Hypercalcemia 1 Fbh1 Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Type I Fhh Type 1 Hhc Fhh Hypercalcemia, Familial Benign Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type I Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type 1 Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial, Type 1 Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type I Familial Benign Hypercalcemia Type 1 Hypercalcemia, Familial Benign Type 1 Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia, Familial 1 Familial Benign Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia 1 Fbhh1
Substance Abuse	Substance-Related Disorders Substance Abuse Problem
Cocaine Dependence
Pancreatitis, Hereditary	Hereditary Pancreatitis Chronic Pancreatitis Hereditary Chronic Pancreatitis Hp Pancreatitis, Chronic, Susceptibility To PCTT Hpc Pancreatitis, Chronic Pancreatitis, Chronic, Protection Against Autosomal Dominant Hereditary Pancreatitis Familial Pancreatitis Cp Pancreatitis Hereditary
Colorectal Cancer	Colon Cancer Colorectal Carcinoma Colon Carcinoma Colorectal Cancer, Susceptibility To Carcinoma Of Colon CRC Colorectal Cancer With Chromosomal Instability, Somatic Colon Cancer, Somatic Colon Cancer, Susceptibility To Colonic Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Cancer, Somatic Colon Cancer, Advanced, Somatic Colonic Carcinoma Colorectal Carcinomas Colon Cancers Colorectal Cancers Cancer, Colorectal, Somatic Cancer, Colon Cancer, Colorectal, Susceptibility To Colorectal Neoplasm Colonic Neoplasm Malignant Tumor Of Colon
Esophageal Cancer	Esophageal Carcinoma Carcinoma Of Esophagus Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Somatic Esophageal Carcinoma, Somatic Esophagus Cancer Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma Esophageal Neoplasms Esophageal Cancer, Somatic Cancer Of Esophagus Cancer Of Oesophagus Carcinoma Of Oesophagus Ca Lower Third Oesophagus Ca Middle Third Oesophagus Malignant Neoplasm Of Distal Third Of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm Of Lower Third Of Oesophagus Malignant Neoplasm Of Middle Third Of Oesophagus Malignant Neoplasm Of Proximal Third Of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm Of Upper Third Esophagus Malignant Tumor Of Abdominal Esophagus Malignant Tumor Of Distal Third Of Esophagus Malignant Tumor Of Proximal Third Of Esophagus Malignant Tumor Of The Middle Third Of The Esophagus ESCR Aerodigestive Tract Cancer Escc Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cancer, Esophageal Malignant Neoplasm Of Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm Of Middle Third Of Esophagus

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS00367	ADH1B Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Mus musculus	ADH1B	MGD	MGI:87921