ProTx II TFA
Based on 1 Customer Validation
ProTx II TFA is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels, with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM and a Ki of 0.389 nM against human NaV1.7. ProTx II TFA selectively blocks spinal cord NaV1.7 by reducing conductance and altering voltage dependence of activation, preferentially binds to the splice region of aNaV1.5, and can also block sodium channel subtypes such as Nav1.4 and Nav1.6. ProTx II TFA alleviates thermal hyperalgesia in diabetic mice and prevents the propagation of action potentials in nociceptors. ProTx II TFA can be used for research related to painful diabetic neuropathy and pain disorders.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度 : 99.86%
- 分子式: C168H250N46O41S8.xC2HF3O2
- 分子量:3826.59 (free base)
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保管条件:
Sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen.
Powder -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen)
生物活性
製品説明
IC50 & Target
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hNav1.5 48 nM (IC50) |
h Nav1.7 0.3 nM (IC50) |
h Nav1.7 0.389 nM (Ki) |
体外実験
ProTx-II TFA potently inhibits aNaV1.5 expressed in Xenopus oocytes, with an IC50 of 173 nM; it exhibits approximately 12-fold higher affinity for aNaV1.5 compared to nNaV1.5[2].
ProTx-II TFA potently inhibits aNaV1.5 expressed in EBNA-293 cells, with an IC50 of 48 nM; it exhibits approximately 25-fold higher affinity for aNaV1.5 compared to nNaV1.5 or nNaV1.5K211D[2].
ProTx-II TFA potently and selectively inhibits wild-type hNaV1.7 channels in HEK-293 cells, with an IC50 of 0.3 nM, and exhibits at least 100-fold selectivity over the other 6 hNaV1 subtypes[3].
Mutation of Phe813 in hNaV1.7 abolishes the subtype selectivity of ProTx-II TFA, reducing its inhibitory potency to a level similar to that against other hNaV1 subtypes, whereas the reverse mutation in hNaV1.2 does not enhance sensitivity to ProTx-II[3].
ProTx-II TFA competitively displaces radiolabeled probes from their binding to hNaV1.7/β1 channels in HEK-293 cells, with a Ki value of 389 pM[3].
Unlabeled ProTx-II (4 h) TFA displaces the binding of 125I-ProTx-II to hNaV1.7/β1 channels in HEK-293 cells, whereas a series of other sodium channel modulators do not interact with the ProTx-II binding site[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
体内実験
ProTx II (4 ng; intrathecal injection; single dose) TFA has no effect on the thermal nociceptive threshold in non-diabetic mice[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:ICR mice (male, 4-week-old, ~20g at study start, rendered diabetic via intravenous streptozotocin injection)[1]
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Dosage:0.04 ng; 0.4 ng; 4 ng
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Administration:i.t.; single dose
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Result:Increased tail-flick latency dose-dependently and significantly in diabetic mice.
Produced a peak effect at 60 minutes post-administration with 4 ng dose, raising latency from 6.6 seconds to 15.2 seconds, with effects returning to baseline within 150 minutes.
Produced an additive antihyperalgesic effect when coadministered with 30 ng A803467 at 0.4 ng dose, raising latency from 6.3 seconds to 16.8 seconds at 30 minutes post-administration, compared to 11.7 seconds with 0.4 ng alone.
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Animal Model:ICR mice (male, 4-week-old, ~20g at study start, nondiabetic, injected with citrate buffer vehicle)[1]
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Dosage:4 ng; 0.4 ng (coadministered with 30 ng A803467 (HY-11079))
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Administration:i.t.; single dose
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Result:Did not significantly change tail-flick latency in nondiabetic mice at 4 ng dose.
Showed no effect on tail-flick latency when coadministered with 30 ng A803467 at 0.4 ng dose, with latency remaining near baseline (11.9 seconds to 12.4 seconds at 30 minutes post-administration).
化学情報
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性状 Solid
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分子量 3826.59 (free base)
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分子式 C168H250N46O41S8.xC2HF3O2
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Color White to off-white
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配列
Tyr-Cys-Gln-Lys-Trp-Met-Trp-Thr-Cys-Asp-Ser-Glu-Arg-Lys-Cys-Cys-Glu-Gly-Met-Val-Cys-Arg-Leu-Trp-Cys-Lys-Lys-Lys-Leu-Trp (Disulfide bridge:Cys2-Cys16;Cys9-Cys21;Cys15-Cys25)
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シーケンスの短縮
YCQKWMWTCDSERKCCEGMVCRLWCKKKLW (Disulfide bridge:Cys2-Cys16;Cys9-Cys21;Cys15-Cys25)
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen
Powder -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen)
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外:
H2O : 100 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
プロトコル
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (277 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Tanaka K, et al. Antihyperalgesic effects of ProTx-II, a Nav1.7 antagonist, and A803467, a Nav1.8 antagonist, in diabetic mice. Journal of experimental pharmacology. 2015;7:11-6. [Content Brief]
[3]. Schmalhofer WA, et al. ProTx-II, a selective inhibitor of NaV1.7 sodium channels, blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors. Molecular pharmacology. 2008 Nov;74(5):1476-84. [Content Brief]
Calculators
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)