Furo[3,2-b]pyridine: A Privileged Scaffold for Highly Selective Kinase Inhibitors and Effective Modulators of the Hedgehog Pathway
- Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Jan 21;58(4):1062-1066. doi: 10.1002/anie.201810312.
- 1. Department of Chemistry, CZ-Openscreen, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.
- 2. International Clinical Research Centre, St. Anne's University Hospital, Pekařská 53, Brno, 656 91, Czech Republic.
- 3. Max-Planck-Institute für Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
- 4. Institute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Structural Genomics Consortium, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 15, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
- 5. Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.
- 6. Department of Cytokinetics, Institute of Biophysics CAS, Královopolská 135, Brno, 612 65, Czech Republic.
Reported is the identification of the furo[3,2-b]pyridine core as a novel scaffold for potent and highly selective inhibitors of cdc-like kinases (CLKs) and efficient modulators of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. Initially, a diverse target compound set was prepared by synthetic sequences based on chemoselective metal-mediated couplings, including assembly of the furo[3,2-b]pyridine scaffold by copper-mediated oxidative cyclization. Optimization of the subseries containing 3,5-disubstituted furo[3,2-b]pyridines afforded potent, cell-active, and highly selective inhibitors of CLKs. Profiling of the kinase-inactive subset of 3,5,7-trisubstituted furo[3,2-b]pyridines revealed sub-micromolar modulators of the Hedgehog pathway.