Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide-d4 lithium
Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide-d4 (lithium) is deuterium labeled Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide is a primary metabolite of Raloxifene. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide formation is mediated mostly by UGT1A10 and UGT1A8. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide binds to estrogen receptor with an IC50 of 370 μM. . Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene activates TGFβ3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C34H30D4LiNO10S
- Molecular Weight:659.67
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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Unlabeled Cas 182507-22-8
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Molecular Weight 659.67
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Formula C34H30D4LiNO10S
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SMILES
O=C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])N2CCCCC2)C3=C(C4=CC=C(C=C4)O[C@@H]5O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)O)O)C(O[Li])=O)SC6=CC(O)=CC=C63
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216. [Content Brief]
[2]. Izgelov D, et al. The Effect of Piperine Pro-Nano Lipospheres on Direct Intestinal Phase II Metabolism: The Raloxifene Paradigm of Enhanced Oral Bioavailability. Mol Pharm. 2018 Apr 2;15(4):1548-1555. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kemp DC, et al. Characterization of raloxifene glucuronidation in vitro: contribution of intestinal metabolism to presystemic clearance. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Jun;30(6):694-700. [Content Brief]
[4]. Yang NN, et al. Estrogen and raloxifene stimulate transforming growth factor-beta 3 gene expression in rat bone: a potential mechanism for estrogen- or raloxifene-mediated bone maintenance. Endocrinology. 1996 May;137(5):2075-84. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)