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  5. IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His)

IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His)

Cat. No.: HY-P73182
COA Handling Instructions

IL-18 Protein, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, crucially participates in epithelial barrier repair and modulates immune responses, particularly in Th1 cell and NK cell immune responses. Binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex activating NF-kappa-B, inducing inflammatory mediators. Synergizing with IL-12, it stimulates IFNG synthesis from Th1 cells and NK cells. Additionally, IL-18 is involved in transducing inflammation during pyroptosis, releasing its mature form through the gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pore. IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His, labeled tag. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24.39 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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  • Biological Activity

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Description

IL-18 Protein, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, crucially participates in epithelial barrier repair and modulates immune responses, particularly in Th1 cell and NK cell immune responses. Binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex activating NF-kappa-B, inducing inflammatory mediators. Synergizing with IL-12, it stimulates IFNG synthesis from Th1 cells and NK cells. Additionally, IL-18 is involved in transducing inflammation during pyroptosis, releasing its mature form through the gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pore. IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His, labeled tag. The total length of IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24.39 kDa.

Background

IL-18 Protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in epithelial barrier repair and the modulation of immune responses, specifically in polarized T-helper 1 (Th1) cell and natural killer (NK) cell immune responses. Upon binding to its receptors IL18R1 and IL18RAP, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, resulting in the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. It also works synergistically with IL-12/interleukin-12 to induce the synthesis of IFNG from Th1 cells and NK cells. Furthermore, IL-18 is involved in transducing inflammation downstream of pyroptosis, where its mature form is selectively released into the extracellular space through the gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pore.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to induce IFN-gamma secretion by KG-1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cells in the presence of TNF-alpha. The ED50 for this effect is 1.095 ng/mL in the presence of 15 ng/mL TNF-alpha, corresponding to a specific activity is 9.13×10105 U/mg.

  • Measured by its ability to induce IFN-gamma secretion by KG‑1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cells in the presence of TNF-alpha. The ED50 for this effect is 1.095 ng/mL in the presence of 15 ng/mL TNF-alpha, corresponding to a specific activity is 9.13×105 U/mg.
Species

Rhesus Macaque

Source

E. coli

Tag

N-6*His;

Accession

Q9BGI5/NP_001028006.1 (A2-D193)

Gene ID

574151  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
6*His
IL-18 (A2-D193)
Accession # Q9BGI5/NP_001028006.1
C-term
Synonyms
Interleukin-18; IFN-gamma-inducing factor; IL-18; IL-1 gamma; Igif; IL-1F4
AA Sequence

AAEPAEDNCINFVAMKFIDSTLYFIAEDDENLESDYFGKLESKLSIIRNLNDQVLFIDQGNRPLFEDMTDSDCRDNAPRTIFIINMYKDSQPRGMAVAISVKCEKISTLSCENRIISFKEMNPPDNIKDTKSDIIFFQRSVPGHDNKMQFESSSYEGYFLACEKERDLYKLILKKKDELGDRSIMFTVQNED

Molecular Weight

Approximately 24.39 kDa

Purity
  • Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His)
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