6794 Results for "

Pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6794)

6794 Results for "Pathways" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-108659
CAS No.: 202982-98-7
NF340 is a P2Y11 receptor inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.3-7.7 against human P2Y11 receptor, and it exhibits high selectivity over other P2Y family receptors. NF340 binds to the ATP-binding amino acid residues of the P2Y11 receptor to inhibit its activity, block nociceptive activity, and reduce spinal dorsal horn P2Y11 receptor upregulation induced by spinal nerve injury. NF340 attenuates the NFκB signaling pathway activated by IL-1β by decreasing IκBα phosphorylation, nuclear p65 accumulation, and NFκB promoter activity. NF340 inhibits IL-1β-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces intracellular ROS and 4-HNE levels, and suppresses IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes. NF340 inhibits ATP-induced elevation of intracellular Ca 2+ concentration and cell migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. NF340 can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-176421
CAS No.: 3070438-85-3
PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-1 is a VHL-recruiting PROTAC degrader targeting PI3K/110β, with DC50 values of 0.416 μM (MCF-7) and 19.66 μM (A549), respectively. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-1 recruits VHL to induce proteasomal degradation of PI3K/110β. It activates endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway, downregulates p-AKT and Bcl-2, upregulates Bax, cleaved-caspase-9 and cleaved-caspase-3, inhibits the expression and activity of P-gp, and exerts synergistic anti-tumor effects with Doxorubicin (Adriamycin, ADM) (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (DDP) (HY-17394). PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-1 can be used in research related to multidrug-resistant cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-18719S
CAS No.: 1584173-54-5
Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the deuterated-labeled Endoxifen (Z-isomer methanesulfonate) (HY-18719H). Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen-d5 Z-isomer inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER + breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors
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Cat. No.: HY-N0468R
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N11231
CAS No.: 7176-02-5
Fucoxanthinol, a carotenoid, is a deacetylated Fucoxanthin (HY-N2302) metabolite with oral activity, and inhibits rat pancreatic lipase with an IC50 of 764 nM. Fucoxanthinol reduces expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, survivin, XIAP, cIAP2, cyclin D1, cyclin D2, cyclin E, CDK4, CDK6, β-catenin, JunD, PPARγ, and induces GADD45α expression. Fucoxanthinol activates caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, Nrf2/Keap1/ARE pathway, and inhibits activation of Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, PDPK1, GSK3β phosphorylation. Fucoxanthinol induces apoptosis, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, inhibits cancer cell viability, proliferation, migration, invasiveness, tumour growth, adipocyte differentiation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, triglyceride absorption, angiogenesis, and obesity-induced inflammation. Fucoxanthinol can be used for the research of osteosarcoma, leukemia, lymphoma, adult T-cell leukemia, prostate cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, hypertriglyceridaemia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, obesity, insulin resistance, malignant melanoma, and type II diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1677
CAS No.: 530-55-2
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .
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Cat. No.: HY-N7653
CAS No.: 529-51-1
Azaleatin is an orally active inhibitor of hQC, NS2B-NS3 protease and E. coli β-glucuronidase, with IC50 values of 1.1 μM, 38.00 μg/mL and 0.57 μM, respectively. Azaleatin inhibits the activities of NF-κB, MyD88, JAK1, TLR4, STAT3, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2, TNF-α and β-glucuronidase, blocks pro-inflammatory signaling pathways, reduces the levels of ROS, MDA and uric acid, elevates the levels of GPx, GSR, GST, SOD, CAT, HO-1 and GSH, scavenges free radicals and exerts reducing capacity. Azaleatin inhibits the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, Caspase-9 and Caspase-3, and upregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Azaleatin reduces the levels of cardiac injury markers, restores cardiac histological structure, inhibits aggregation, dengue protease activity, hepatic stellate cell proliferation and cancer cell growth, and also exhibits antibacterial activity. Azaleatin can be used in studies related to subchronic cardiotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, dengue fever, hyperuricemia, liver fibrosis, gastric cancer and bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10414
Synonyms: KP1 (human)
Target:  

TGF-β Receptor

Research Areas:  

Infection Endocrinology

Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 (human)) is a polypeptide with multiple activities including senescence inhibition and renal protection. Klotho-derived peptide 1 binds to TβR2 and ATAD3A, with a Kd value of 1.41 μM for binding to human TβR2 and a Kd value of 0.319 μM for binding to ATAD3A. By binding to TβR2, Klotho-derived peptide 1 blocks the TGF-β/Smad3 and downstream TGF-β signaling pathways, inhibits the expression of miR-223-3p, induces the expression of lncRNA-TUG1, restores endogenous Klotho at the post-transcriptional level, inhibits cellular senescence markers, fibroblast activation and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, blocks cytochrome c release and caspase activation, maintains the integrity of mitochondrial ultrastructure, and restores mitochondrial protein levels. Klotho-derived peptide 1 enters renal tubular epithelial cells via endocytosis, protects against nephrotoxic and hypoxic injuries, and recapitulates the renal protective and anti-fibrotic effects of full-length Klotho. Klotho-derived peptide 1 can be used in research related to kidney diseases such as chronic kidney disease and SARS-CoV-2-associated acute kidney injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10414A
Synonyms: KP1 (human) hydrochloride
Target:  

TGF-β Receptor

Research Areas:  

Infection Endocrinology

Klotho-derived peptide 1 hydrochloride (KP1 (human) hydrochloride) is a polypeptide with multiple activities including senescence inhibition and renal protection. Klotho-derived peptide 1 hydrochloride binds to TβR2 and ATAD3A, with a Kd value of 1.41 μM for binding to human TβR2 and a Kd value of 0.319 μM for binding to ATAD3A. By binding to TβR2, Klotho-derived peptide 1 hydrochloride blocks the TGF-β/Smad3 and downstream TGF-β signaling pathways, inhibits the expression of miR-223-3p, induces the expression of lncRNA-TUG1, restores endogenous Klotho at the post-transcriptional level, inhibits cellular senescence markers, fibroblast activation and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, blocks cytochrome c release and caspase activation, maintains the integrity of mitochondrial ultrastructure, and restores mitochondrial protein levels. Klotho-derived peptide 1 hydrochloride enters renal tubular epithelial cells via endocytosis, protects against nephrotoxic and hypoxic injuries, and recapitulates the renal protective and anti-fibrotic effects of full-length Klotho. Klotho-derived peptide 1 hydrochloride can be used in research related to kidney diseases such as chronic kidney disease and SARS-CoV-2-associated acute kidney injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1363S1
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( 13C3, 15N) TFA is the 13C and 15N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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Cat. No.: HY-P992076
Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) is an antibody targeting Candida auris β-1,3-glucans, and also acts as an inhibitor of AChE and TGF-β receptor 2. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) also targets fungal cell wall components, effectively inhibits fungal growth and interferes with capsule formation, thereby significantly reducing the fungal load in mouse tissues. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) not only blocks TGF-β receptor binding to inhibit the Smad signaling pathway, reduces fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, but also induces epithelial differentiation of tumor cells and reduces pancreatic tumor metastasis. Anti-Candida auris β-1,3-glucans Antibody (2G8) specifically binds to the conserved N-linked glycoepitope on AChE to inhibit its activity without interfering with BChE, and can be used in studies of cryptococcosis and related tumor mechanisms .The isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
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Cat. No.: HY-W002199
CAS No.: 647-42-7
Synonyms: 6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-W587733
CAS No.: 1662-06-2
Synonyms: 17,20β-P; 17,20β-DHP
17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20β-P; 17,20β-DHP) acts as the maturation-inducing hormone (MIH) in salmonid fish and rainbow trout. 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one binds to oocyte-specific plasma membrane receptors and pertussis toxin-sensitive inhibitory G proteins in fish, inhibits Adenylate Cyclase and reduces intracellular cAMP via the membrane receptor-G protein coupling pathway, thereby initiating downstream signal transduction. 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one induces de novo synthesis of cyclin B, mediates the translation of cyclin B mRNA and the phosphorylation of cdc2, and promotes the production of maturation-promoting factor (MPF). 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one drives meiotic maturation of fish oocytes. 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one is applicable for development-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-L075
3,061 compounds

Lung cancer is a major global health problem, as it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer is divided into two categories: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for about 85 percent of lung cancers.

As with all cancers, lung cancer may be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. Targeted therapy is one of the most exciting developments in lung cancer medicine, especially for NSCLC. Extensive genomic characterization of NSCLC has led to the identification of molecular subtypes of NSCLC that are oncogene addicted and exquisitely sensitive to targeted therapies. These include activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and BRAF or echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions and ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase fusions. These are important targets for target therapy.

MCE offers a unique collection of 3,061 compounds with identified and potential anti-lung cancer activity. These compounds target lung cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-lung cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-lung cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Cat. No.: HY-L248
858 compounds

The RNA-targeted bioactive compound library is a high-quality collection of small molecules specifically designed and curated to target RNA structures and functions. It is widely applied in cutting-edge drug discovery and life science research. Unlike traditional strategies that focus on protein targets, RNA-targeted compounds can directly modulate various functional RNA molecules by influencing their splicing, translation, stability, or structural conformation, thereby enabling precise intervention in key biological processes. In the field of drug development, these compounds provide a novel approach to addressing previously “undruggable” targets and have demonstrated significant potential in areas such as oncology, antiviral therapies, and neurodegenerative diseases. For example, by targeting disease-associated RNA structural domains or regulating the aberrant expression of non-coding RNAs, these compounds can effectively inhibit disease progression or restore normal cellular function. In mechanistic studies, RNA-targeted compounds serve as valuable chemical biology tools to elucidate the roles of RNA in gene expression regulation, cellular signaling pathways, and disease development.

The MCE RNA-targeted bioactive compound library contains 858 compounds, sourced from databases such as TargetRX Atlas and R-BIND. The library features excellent structural diversity and biological activity, making it suitable for high-throughput screening (HTS), target validation, phenotypic screening, and lead compound discovery. It represents a valuable resource for RNA-related research and innovative drug development.

Cat. No.: HY-L938
8350 compounds

Currently,the incidence and mortality rates of clinical fungal infections remain high. Existing antifungal drugs are limited in variety and associated with numerous adverse effects, creating an urgent demand for the development of novel antifungal agents. Antifungal compound libraries can support the screening and development of new antifungal drugs.

The mechanisms of action of antifungal drugs cover key processes such as fungal cell membrane synthesis, cell wall synthesis, and cell division. They exert fungicidal or fungistatic effects by specifically targeting different molecular pathways. This library includes a variety of core analogs of antifungal drugs, making it adaptable to antifungal research in diverse scenarios. It can be used for the high-throughput screening of novel antifungal drug candidates, enabling the rapid identification of compounds with potential antifungal activity and facilitating the elucidation of drug-target interactions and resistance mechanisms. Additionally, it supports the screening of compounds and combinations that reverse drug resistance, thereby uncovering the novel antifungal potential of existing compounds.

The library comprises 8350 compounds with a well-defined screening strategy. The core sources of the compounds include analogs of known antifungal active moleculeswith a similarity score of ≥ 0.6 MCE has collected more than 500 antifungal molecules.All screened compounds conform to lead-like physicochemical properties, exhibiting both structural diversity and drug-like characteristics, and providing valuable support for the research and development of novel antifungal drugs.

Cat. No.: HY-146336
CAS No.: 2243453-32-7
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PARP1/2/TNKS1/2-IN-1 is a potent and selective dual PARP-1/2 and TNKS1/2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.25 nM, 1.2 nM, 13.5 nM and 4.15 nM for PARP-1, PARP-2, TNKS1 and TNKS2, respectively. PARP1/2/TNKS1/2-IN-1 suppresses Wnt/β-catenin signaling, decreases pADPr and BRCA1 expression, induces DNA damage, promotes apoptosis, and arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. PARP1/2/TNKS1/2-IN-1 can be used for the study of on colorectal cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-172889
CAS No.: 3085191-45-0
Target:  

PI3K HDAC Apoptosis mTOR Akt

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 (Compound 31f) is a PI3K/HDAC dual inhibitor (IC50: 0.2μM). PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 shows high selectivity for HDAC1-3 (IC50 values of 75.5 nM, 70.9 nM, and 1.9 nM, respectively). PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 is a potent PIK3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 80.5 nM, 10.0 nM, and 57.2 nM for PI3Kα, β, δ, and γ, respectively. PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 significantly induces tumor cell apoptosis by simultaneously inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and HDAC1-3. PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 exhibits potent antiproliferative activity in a variety of tumor cell lines (e.g., MV4-11, Jeko-1, HL60, and MCF-7, with IC50 values of 0.2, 0.9, 0.8, and 1.5 μM, respectively). PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 can be used in the study of lymphoma and leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-173119
SKLB-D18 is an orally active ERK1/2/ERK5 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 38.69 nM and a Kd of 126.9 nM against human ERK1, an IC50 of 40.12 nM and a Kd of 209.8 nM against ERK2, and an IC50 of 59.72 nM and a Kd of 468.2 nM against ERK5. SKLB-D18 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. SKLB-D18 reduces the levels of p-ERK5, p-RSKp90, p-c-Myc and c-Myc, and upregulates the level of p-ERK1/2, thereby inhibiting the ERK1/2/5 pathway in cells. SKLB-D18 increases LC3B-II accumulation, and decreases the levels of p62, p-mTOR and p-p70S6K. SKLB-D18 elevates the levels of ROS, lipid peroxidation and free ferrous ions, reduces the levels of NCOA4 and GPX4, and induces ferritin autophagy-dependent ferroptosis in cancer cells. SKLB-D18 exhibits antitumor activity in a triple-negative breast cancer xenograft mouse model. SKLB-D18 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-184501
CAS No.: 486440-74-8
Research Areas:  

Cancer

UE01 is an orally active, selective small-molecule modulator targeting both ULK1/ERK1/2. UE01 activates hULK1 with an EC50 of 695.30 nM and a KD of 114.3 nM for ULK1; it inhibits hERK1 with an IC50 of 179.90 nM and a KD of 114 nM for ERK1; it shows weak binding to ERK2 with a KD of 2.8 mM. UE01 induces the conformational transition of ULK1 from an inactive to an active state, enhances the phosphorylation of ULK1 Ser317 and mAtg13 Ser355, and reduces the phosphorylation of ULK1 Ser757. UE01 competitively occupies the ATP-binding pocket of ERK1, inhibits ERK1 kinase activity, and reduces the activity of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. UE01 induces complete autophagy flux and apoptosis, upregulates Atg5, Atg7, LC3-II/LC3-I, Bax, cytochrome C (Cyt c), Cleaved-Caspase 3, Cleaved-PARP1 and E-cadherin, downregulates p62, Bcl-2, MMP-2 and MMP-9, reduces the phosphorylation of Exo70 Ser250, and promotes the proteasome-dependent degradation of Cav-1, thereby inhibiting EMT-related phenotypes and extracellular matrix degradation. UE01 can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer .
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