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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
6830 Results for "
Pathways
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6830)
6830 Results for "Pathways" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-130133
CAS No.: 2378831-21-9
Target:
PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis Paraptosis p38 MAPK Mitochondrial Metabolism P-glycoprotein CDK MMP HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR
Domaines de recherche:
DHW-221 is a potent orally active dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, exhibiting low nanomolar potency against all four Class I PI3K isoforms and mTOR (PI3Kα, IC50 = 0.50 nM; PI3Kβ, IC50 = 1.9 nM; PI3Kγ, IC50 = 1.8 nM; PI3Kδ, IC50 = 0.74 nM; mTOR, IC50 = 3.9 nM). DHW-221 exerts antitumor effects by blocking the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and inducing mitochondrial apoptosis and paraptosis (via Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress and MAPK signaling) and arrests cell cycle, thereby inhibiting cell migration, invasion and angiogenesis. DHW-221 inhibits tumor growth in both the A549/Taxol (HY-B0015) and the HCC827 xenograft mouse models. DHW-221 can be used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colon and breast cancer research .
Domaines de recherche:
Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NYX-2925 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable NMDAR modulator, with EC50 values of 55 pM, 28 fM, 11 pM and 55 pM against NR2A, NR2B, NR2C and NR2D, respectively . NYX-2925 enhances synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation, metaplasticity, structural plasticity, learning ability, memory capacity and circadian rhythm amplitude. NYX-2925 regulates the signaling pathways of Src kinase, EIF2, mTOR, CDK5 and protein kinase A (PKA). NYX-2925 increases the levels of PSD-95, GluA1, activated Src and synaptic GluN2B . NYX-2925 is used in the research of neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy, post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive impairment, depression, age-related cognitive decline and NMDAR-mediated central nervous system diseases .
Cat. No.: HY-171881
CAS No.: 864686-48-6
Domaines de recherche:
BI-5521 is an orally active GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 nM against GSK-3β. BI-5521 targets the two GSK-3 isoforms with similar potency and exhibits potent inhibitory activity against DYRK1A. By modulating GSK-3 activity, BI-5521 inhibits tumor proliferation and cancer cell growth, exerts cytotoxic effects, and reduces cancer cell viability. It shows consistent chemosensitivity across all subtypes of rhabdomyosarcoma, produces synergistic growth inhibitory effects when combined with SOS1 inhibitors, reduces oral glucose levels, regulates the myofibroblast differentiation pathway, decreases the nuclear localization of YAP/SMAD2/3, and lowers the positive rate of α-SMA in fibroblasts without affecting the apoptosis of CD4 + T cells. BI-5521 can be used in the research of non-small cell lung cancer, pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, type 2 diabetes, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease .
Cat. No.: HY-183684
RET-IN-33 is a moderately selective inhibitor of RET mutants. RET-IN-33 potently inhibits G810 mutants, with IC50 values of 4.43 nM (G810R), 3.28 nM (G810C) and 0.51 nM (G810S), respectively. RET-IN-33 also inhibits other RET mutants: V804M (IC50 0.73 nM), V804L (IC50 0.36 nM), Y806H (IC50 0.74 nM) and M918T (IC50 0.55 nM). RET-IN-33 also inhibits other kinases, with an IC50 of 1.50 nM against VEGFR2 and 1.60 nM against PDGFRα. RET-IN-33 blocks the autophosphorylation of RET mutants and the downstream SHC/AKT/ERK signaling pathway. RET-IN-33 selectively inhibits the proliferation of RET-driven cell models without affecting non-RET-dependent or normal cells. RET-IN-33 exhibits dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in RET-driven xenograft models. RET-IN-33 can be used for the research of medullary thyroid carcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-18719H
CAS No.: 1032008-71-1
Domaines de recherche:
Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER + breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors .
Cat. No.: HY-50896R
CAS No.: 183321-74-6
Synonyms: CP-358774 (Standard); NSC 718781 (Standard); OSI-774 (Standard)
Domaines de recherche:
Erlotinib Standard (CP-358774 Standard) is the analytical standard of Erlotinib (HY-50896). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis .
Cat. No.: HY-50896S
CAS No.: 1034651-23-4
Synonyms: CP-358774-d6; NSC 718781-d6; OSI-774-d6
Cat. No.: HY-50896S1
CAS No.: 1211107-68-4
Synonyms: CP-358774-13C6; NSC 718781-13C6; OSI-774-13C6
Cat. No.: HY-50896S2
CAS No.: 1130852-41-3
Synonyms: CP-358774-d4; NSC 718781-d4; OSI-774-d4
Cat. No.: HY-50896S3
CAS No.: 1266656-97-6
Synonyms: CP-358774-d8; NSC 718781-d8; OSI-774-d8
Cat. No.: HY-B0110R
CAS No.: 60282-87-3
Synonyms: SHB 331 (Standard); WL 70 (Standard)
Gestodene (Standard) (SHB 331 (Standard); WL 70 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Gestodene (HY-B0110). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gestodene is an orally active synthetic progestogen compound of the 19-nortestosterone class. Gestodene binds with high affinity to the progesterone receptor, inhibits 5α-reductase, binds to androgen and aldosterone receptors, and inactivates CYP3A. Gestodene acts as a positive allosteric modulator of PAR1, enhances PAR1-mediated signaling pathways, and is capable of increasing the activation potency of PAR1-AP toward PAR1, thereby promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation, receptor internalization, cell morphological changes, and human platelet aggregation. Gestodene and its A-ring reduced metabolites promote the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of neonatal rat osteoblasts. Gestodene itself has no binding capacity for estrogen receptors, and this osteogenic activity depends on intracellular metabolism to generate A-ring reduced products with estrogen-like agonistic activity. Gestodene is useful for research on diseases related to progesterone secretion and diseases related to thrombosis .
Cat. No.: HY-B0819
CAS No.: 14816-18-3
Target:
Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase COX Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Bacterial
Domaines de recherche:
Phoxim is an organophosphorus pesticide and an orally active inhibitor of cholinesterase and CYP3A, which induces neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans and causes nephrotoxicity characterized by glomerular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Phoxim induces inhibition of the autophagy pathway. Phoxim induces dopaminergic neuron degeneration and exacerbates Aβ-induced paralysis. Phoxim damages enterocytes and disrupts intestinal barrier integrity. Phoxim induces ROS accumulation. Phoxim induces mitochondrial apoptosis, involving upregulation of Bad, Bax, caspase-3, and caspase-9 and downregulation of Bcl-2. Phoxim inhibits mitochondrial functional enzymes (COX, Ca 2+-Mg 2+-ATPase, SDH). Phoxim upregulates Nrf2 mRNA expression in the jejunal mucosa. Phoxim increases TNF-α and decreases IL-6 and IL-8 in the intestinal mucosa. Phoxim alters gut microbial composition by increasing total bacteria and Escherichia coli and reducing Lactobacillus. Phoxim enhances energy metabolism in silver carp by upregulating key glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes. Phoxim is used in research on neurodegenerative diseases, nephrotoxicity, intestinal oxidative stress and barrier dysfunction, and bacterial sepsis .
Cat. No.: HY-D2465
Target:
Domaines de recherche:
CY5-Dextran (MW60-80k) is a fluorescent probe formed by covalent conjugation of the cyanine dye Cy5 to dextran. It is a pH-insensitive fluid-phase endocytosis tracer (the pH of endosomal lumen is precisely quantified by the fluorescence ratio of FITC/Cy5). CY5-Dextran (MW60-80k) is internalized by cells via a clathrin-independent fluid-phase pinocytosis pathway, and is sequentially evidenced by early endosomes, late endosomes are transported to lysosomes. CY5-D I cannot pass through the limited pore size formed by uncoating of human rhinovirus type 2 (HRV2), but can be released into the neutral cytoplasm upon adenovirus-mediated endosomal rupture, thus distinguishing between the two viral modes of "pore-forming escape" and "lysis escape". CY5-Dextran (MW60) -80k) has an excitation wavelength of 635 nm, and it can also be used for time-lapse imaging of endocytosis dynamics of stromal cells in tissues such as rat salivary glands under in vivo two-photon microscopy .
Cat. No.: HY-N0448A
CAS No.: 107257-18-1
Cat. No.: HY-P11242
Domaines de recherche:
Cat. No.: HY-W075770
CAS No.: 1313-99-1
Synonyms: Nickel monoxide
Target:
Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Akt PI3K
Domaines de recherche:
Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
Cat. No.: HY-W509797
CAS No.: 21618-92-8
Target:
Drug Metabolite TNF Receptor IKK NF-κB Autophagy NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NADPH Oxidase Keap1-Nrf2
Domaines de recherche:
5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone is an intestinal microbiota metabolite of (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001). 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone downregulates TNF-α-stimulated phosphorylation of IKK and IκBα, inhibits the transcriptional activation of NF-κB, and suppresses the expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone promotes autophagy, alleviates oxidative stress, maintains osteoblast differentiation, induces G1 phase arrest, inhibits adipogenesis, and scavenges ABTS free radicals. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone inhibits the adhesion of uropathogenic Escherichia coli to bladder epithelial cells; when used in combination with Curcumin (HY-N0005), it downregulates the NLRP3 and NOX2/Nrf2 signaling pathways, thereby reducing microglial activation. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone can be used in research related to diabetes, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases involving microglial activation, and urinary tract infections .
Cat. No.: HY-W923189
CAS No.: 106-26-3
Target:
Interleukin Related COX TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NO Synthase PERK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Autophagy Herbicide
Domaines de recherche:
Neral is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer agent. Neral inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and IκB in macrophages induced by LPS (HY-D1056), suppresses the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of pro-IL-1β, iNOS and COX-2 in cells, and reduces the production of ROS in cells. Neral inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and decreases the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of IL-1β in mouse macrophages. Neral induces autophagy, and exhibits antiproliferative activity both in in vitro breast cancer cell models and mouse xenograft models. Neral regulates brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling pathways, and induces the expression of AP2/ERF-ERF and bHLH family genes in rice roots. Neral acts as a herbicide safener, alleviates the damage induced by Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (HY-B2013), and promotes the elongation of rice roots. Neral can be used in research related to breast cancer, inflammatory and immune system diseases, and herbicide safeners .
Cat. No.: HY-L133
446 compounds
Copper is an important co-factor of all biological enzymes, but if the concentration exceeds the threshold of maintaining the homeostasis mechanism, copper will lead to cytotoxicity. This death mechanism has been named "Cuproptosis".
The mechanism of cuproptosis distinct from all other known mechanisms of regulated cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis.
Copper combine with the lipoylated components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and subsequent loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins, ultimately resulting in protein toxicity stress and cell death. Studies have shown that the necessary factors for cuproptosis include the presence of glutathione, mitochondrial metabolism of galactose and pyruvate, and glutamine metabolism.
Targeted regulation of cuproptosis is a potential choice to treat cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases. For example, up-regulation of LIPT1 may inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors by destroying TCA in mitochondria and then inducing cuproptosis.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 446 cuproptosis-related compounds, all of which act on the targets or signaling pathways related to cuproptosis and may have in inhibitory or activated effect on cuproptosis. MCE Cuproptosis Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases.
Cat. No.: HY-109061A
CAS No.: 2411549-88-5
Synonyms: YH25448 mesylate hydrate; GNS-1480 mesylate hydrate
Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) mesylate hydrate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib mesylate hydrate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
