125 Results for "

oxidative processes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (125)

125 Results for "oxidative processes" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-B2035R
CAS No.: 51218-49-6
Pretilachlor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pretilachlor (HY-B2035). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pretilachlor is a chloroacetamide herbicide with biological activities including endocrine disruption, oxidative stress induction, apoptosis induction, and immunotoxicity. Pretilachlor exerts its effects by interfering with hormone metabolism, inducing oxidative stress, activating apoptotic pathways, and inhibiting immune functions. Pretilachlor upregulates the transcription of P53, Mdm2, and Bbc3, and increases the activities of Caspase3 and Caspase9; it upregulates the transcription of genes in the HPG/HPT axis and the activity of aromatase; it induces oxidative stress, elevates ROS levels, and upregulates CAT, SOD, and GPX. Pretilachlor downregulates the transcription of CXCL-C1C, IL-1β, and IL-8. Pretilachlor disrupts the normal physiological processes and embryonic development of fish, exhibiting significant toxicity. Pretilachlor can be used in studies related to weeding, environmental pollution, and behavioral toxicity in fish .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-128525R
CAS No.: 28384-96-5
Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-138454
CAS No.: 3979-00-8
Synonyms: Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate
Target:  

NO Synthase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

MEG (Mercaptoethylguanidine) hemisulfate is a potent and selective inhibitor of the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), with EC50s of 11.5, 110, and 60 μM for iNOS, ecNOS, and bNOS respectively in tissue homogenates. MEG hemisulfate is also a potent scavenger of peroxynitrite and inhibits peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. MEG hemisulfate has a protective effect in many experimental models of inflammation, including ischemia/reperfusion injury, periodontitis, hemorrhagic shock, inflammatory bowel disease, and endotoxic and septic shock .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N2021AR
CAS No.: 164204-38-0
Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W040074
CAS No.: 23273-91-8
Synonyms: Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)
Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-113466R
CAS No.: 75899-68-2
Synonyms: 4-HNE (Standard)
4-Hydroxynonenal (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxynonenal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B0863S5
CAS No.: 2732154-65-1
Glyphosate- 13C, 15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-Y0396R
CAS No.: 524-38-9
N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide (HY-Y0396). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N8469R
CAS No.: 2430-94-6
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-121901
CAS No.: 7470-44-2
Target:  

MDM-2/p53

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Safrole oxide is a p53 modulator that upregulates the expression of the p53 tumor suppressor protein, linking cell cycle arrest to the apoptotic process. Safrole oxide induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells without triggering necrosis. Safrole oxide can be used in lung cancer-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-182438
CAS No.: 91456-99-4
Target:  

Drug Intermediate

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

SDZ 51641 is an orally active fatty acid oxidation inhibitor. By reducing fatty acid oxidation, SDZ 51641 deprives the gluconeogenesis process of required energy and cofactors, thereby lowering blood glucose levels in diabetic models. SDZ 51641 can be used in diabetes research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W714180
CAS No.: 27218-04-8
Research Areas:  

Others

Desmethyl-formamido-pirimicarb is an intermediate metabolite of Pirimicarb (HY-119419). Desmethyl-formamido-pirimicarb is detected in both Pirimicarb-exposed soil environments and advanced oxidation water treatment processes .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P2993B
Research Areas:  

Others

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) , Bacteria (EC 1.1.1.41) is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of Isocitrate, producing alpha-ketoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate) and CO2. This is a two-step process, which involves oxidation of Isocitrate (a secondary alcohol) to oxalosuccinate (a ketone) , followed by the decarboxylation of the carboxyl group beta to the ketone, forming alpha-ketoglutarate.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-L037
2,489 compounds

Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body, which can lead to cell and tissue damage. Oxidative stress can be responsible for the induction of several diseases, both chronic and degenerative, as well as speeding up body aging process and cause acute pathologies. Antioxidants are a class of compounds able to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its effects on individuals’ health, gained enormous attention from the biomedical research community. Antioxidants have long been substantial and amenable therapeutic arsenals for multifarious diseases such as AD and cancer.

MCE Antioxidant Compound Library contains 2,489 compounds that act as antioxidants for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). This library is a useful tool for discovery new antioxidants and oxidative stress research.

Cat. No.: HY-W750677
CAS No.: 19866-02-5
7,8-Didehydroastaxanthin is a major carotenoid found in Crown-of-Thorns Starfish. 7,8-Didehydroastaxanthin is an oxidative metabolite of diatoxanthin. Carotenoids are important biological active, and may regulate cellular differentiation, growth control, photooxidative protection, cell membrane stability, photosynthesis, vision process and nutrition .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W127785S
CAS No.: 161562-43-2
Synonyms: N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide-d31; Dodecyldimethylamine oxide-d31
N-Ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine-d31 (N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide-d31) is the deuterium labeled N-Ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine. N-ethyl-N-oxido-dodecan-1-amine is an amine oxide surfactant commonly used as a detergent, emulsifier and wetting agent in various industrial processes, especially in personal care products and household cleaning in the production of agents. N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide has unique chemical properties that make it an effective ingredient in many product formulations to help reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning power.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-176894
CAS No.: 141661-39-4
Hemiacetylcarnitinium chloride is a inhibitor of fatty acid metabolism, specifically targeting carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I). Hemiacetylcarnitinium chloride disrupts the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to fatty acyl carnitine, thereby blocking the subsequent oxidation of long-chain fatty acids and reducing the production of ATP required for energy-dependent cellular processes. Hemiacetylcarnitinium chloride can be used for the study of fatty acid metabolism .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-L263
89 compounds

Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research.

The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Cat. No.: HY-116945
CAS No.: 957-51-7
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Others

Diphenamid is a chemical compound that exhibits herbicide activity. Diphenamid acts by inhibiting the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Diphenamid has shown resistance as a model for mimicking organic pollutants in wastewater treatment processes, especially in the presence of multiple anions. The degradation of diphenamid is significantly affected by certain inorganic ions, such as chromium (VI) and nitrogen oxides. Diphenamid shows changes in toxicity with longer treatment times, and the results of toxicity tests on selected algae indicate higher toxicity at 240 minutes of treatment .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-187090
CAS No.: 69658-91-9
Synonyms: 3-NMPY
Research Areas:  

Cancer

3-N-Nitroso-N-methylaminopyridine is a non-carcinogenic, non-mutagenic arylalkyl nitrosamine isomer that serves as a substrate for enzymatic metabolic processes. 3-N-Nitroso-N-methylaminopyridine undergoes enzymatic denitrosation, enzymatic N-oxide formation, and limited oxidative demethylation to produce trace amounts of 3-hydroxypyridine. 3-N-Nitroso-N-methylaminopyridine directly induces gene mutations in E. coli, but its mutagenic potential is eliminated by the rodent liver S-100 fraction. 3-N-Nitroso-N-methylaminopyridine shows no carcinogenicity in rats and no mutagenicity in the Ames test . 3-NMPY can be used in studies related to the metabolism and carcinogenic mechanisms of nitrosamine compounds in vitro and in vivo .
loading...
    loading...