1918 Results for "

phase

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1918)

1918 Results for "phase" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-Y0106R
CAS No.: 699-83-2
2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone (HY-Y0106). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone, a polyphenolic derivative of Acetophenone (HY-Y0989), is an orally active mTOR inhibitor. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone shows antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits cell growth and proliferation in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone arrests at G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration in CRC cells. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits xanthine oxidase (XOD) with an IC50 of 1.24 mM. 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone improves uric acid metabolism in hyperuricemia mice, reduces plasma cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic rats, and inhibits lipid accumulation in HFD-induced obese mice. 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC), hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-113720
CAS No.: 1041469-97-9
RKS262 is an orally active cyclin/CDK inhibitor. RKS262 is also an apoptosis inducer and cell cycle regulator, exhibiting cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. RKS262 induces caspase-3 cleavage, ROS generation, SAPK/JNK activation, and upregulates the expression of p53, Bid, Bad, Bok, and p27. RKS262 inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, Mcl-1, Bcl-xL, p21, cyclin D1, cyclin B1, cdc-2, cyclin D4, and DNA-pk KU-80 subunit. RKS262 suppresses the phosphorylation of the IGF-1R/PI3K/PKC pathway, ras oncogene activity, and Cdk-6, while increasing total Akt expression. RKS262 induces G2/M or S phase cell cycle arrest, disrupts mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and reduces tumor burden in xenograft models. RKS262 is used in research on neuroblastoma and ovarian cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-129108
CAS No.: 205252-57-9
Synonyms: (9Z)-UAB-30
9-cis-UAB30 is a rexinoid agonist. 9-cis-UAB30 significantly decreases the proliferation, viability, and motility of both patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). 9-cis-UAB30 induced cell-cycle arrest as demonstrated by the significant increase in the percentage of cells in G1 and a decrease in the percentage of cells in S phase by downregulating SKP2 and/or 20S proteasome activity, which leads to increased p27kip1 protein stability. 9-cis-UAB30 downregulates the abundance of stem cell marker mRNAs (Oct4, Nanog, Sox2, nestin) and upregulates the abundance of differentiation marker mRNAs (β3-tubulin, NSE, HOXC9, GAP43). 9-cis-UAB30 has no adverse effects on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system at the tested dose. 9-cis-UAB30 can be used for the study of neuroblastoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-130046R
CAS No.: 547-81-9
Synonyms: 16-epi-Estriol (Standard); 16β,17β-Estriol (Standard)
16-Epiestriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 16-Epiestriol (HY-130046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-16141R
CAS No.: 188968-51-6
Synonyms: EMD 121974 (Standard)
Cilengitide (Standard) (EMD 121974 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Cilengitide (HY-16141). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is an integrin (integrin) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC50 values against human targets as follows: 0.61 nM for αvβ3, 8.4 nM for αvβ5, 14.9 nM for α5β1, 5400 nM for αIIbβ3, 2050 nM for αvβ6, 2350 nM for αvβ8. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of integrins to vitronectin, fibronectin, fibrinogen and LAP (TGF-β), and serves as an internal standard for solid-phase integrin binding assays. Cilengitide inhibits tumor cell viability, induces apoptosis, reduces the phosphorylation levels of STAT3, AKT and mTOR, downregulates the expression of PD-L1, inhibits cell viability and angiogenesis, regulates anti-tumor immune responses and slows tumor growth. Cilengitide can be used in research related to glioblastoma, melanoma, advanced solid tumors and refractory brain tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0430
CAS No.: 3486-66-6
Synonyms: Coptisin
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0559R
CAS No.: 52659-56-0
Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
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Cat. No.: HY-N10508S
CAS No.: 1637678-42-2
Calcitroic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled Calcitroic acid (HY-N10508). Calcitroic acid is a water-soluble terminal vitamin D metabolite and also a ligand for vitamin D receptor (VDR). Calcitroic acid binds to the ligand-binding domain of VDR, forms a retinoic X receptor complex, recruits the coactivator peptide MED1, mediates partial VDR-dependent transcription, inhibits Calcitriol (HY-10002)-induced VDR activation, and reduces the transcription level of CYP24A1 in the presence of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Calcitroic acid exerts selective activating effects on VDR, upregulates the expression of CYP24A1 and CYP3A4, decreases the transcription levels of iNOS and IL-1β, reduces the secretion of nitric oxide and IL-1β, and possesses metabolic stability due to its resistance to phase I oxidation and hepatic glucuronidation. Calcitroic acid can be used in research related to colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease and rickets .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015777
CAS No.: 105-13-5
Synonyms: P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl)methanol
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl) methanol) is a naturally derived volatile aromatic compound. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol upregulates the phosphorylation level of PI3K/Akt pathway proteins, downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, increases the content of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin-5, and alleviates structural damage to the blood-brain barrier. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol improves the decrease in viability and NO level of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion, and reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol serves as a substrate in the two-phase persulfate-mediated electro-oxidation system, where it is directionally oxidized to p-anisaldehyde. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol acts as a substrate for wild-type fungal aryl alcohol oxidase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, as well as in research across various fields such as chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of fragrances and flavorings .
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Cat. No.: HY-112817A
Synonyms: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Others

8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-179560
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PMV6-PEG4-BI2536 is an RIPTAC-like bifunctional molecule that promotes the formation of the p53 Y220C-PLK1 ternary complex (EC50 = 1.4 μM). PMV6-PEG4-BI2536 causes PLK1 mislocalization and inhibits PLK1 activity, inducing G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in p53 Y220C-mutant cells, while sparing cells with wild-type TP53. PMV6-PEG4-BI2536 can be used in research on uterine, gastric, pancreatic, prostate, and breast cancers harboring the p53 Y220C mutation. PMV6-PEG4-BI2536 is composed of PMV6 (a p53 Y220C mutant-binding ligand), PEG4 (a linker), and BI2536 (HY-159493) (a PLK inhibitor) .
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Cat. No.: HY-181727
Research Areas:  

Cancer

AR/AR-V7 degrader-1 is an orally active AR and AR-V7 degrader. AR/AR-V7 degrader-1 disrupts the interaction between AR/AR-V7 and HSP90, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation in castration-resistant prostate cancer cells. AR/AR-V7 degrader-1 regulates the expression of cell cycle-related proteins in prostate cancer cells (downregulates CDK4, CDK6, Cyclin D1, Cyclin E1; upregulates P21) and induces G0/G1 phase arrest. AR/AR-V7 degrader-1 inhibits the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells. AR/AR-V7 degrader-1 suppresses the growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer tumors in nude mice and induces the degradation of AR and AR-V7 in tumor tissues. AR/AR-V7 degrader-1 is applicable to the research of castration-resistant prostate cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-W509797
CAS No.: 21618-92-8
5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone is an intestinal microbiota metabolite of (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001). 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone downregulates TNF-α-stimulated phosphorylation of IKK and IκBα, inhibits the transcriptional activation of NF-κB, and suppresses the expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone promotes autophagy, alleviates oxidative stress, maintains osteoblast differentiation, induces G1 phase arrest, inhibits adipogenesis, and scavenges ABTS free radicals. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone inhibits the adhesion of uropathogenic Escherichia coli to bladder epithelial cells; when used in combination with Curcumin (HY-N0005), it downregulates the NLRP3 and NOX2/Nrf2 signaling pathways, thereby reducing microglial activation. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone can be used in research related to diabetes, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases involving microglial activation, and urinary tract infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W583868R
CAS No.: 26662-94-2
Synonyms: 1,2-POPE (Standard); 16:0-18:1 PE (Standard)
Research Areas:  

Others

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (Standard) (1,2-POPE (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (HY-W583868). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membrane fusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .
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Cat. No.: HY-W583868S
Synonyms: 1,2-POPE-d62; 16:0-18:1 PE-d62
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE-d62 (1,2-POPE-d62) is the deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membrane fusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .
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Cat. No.: HY-134174
CAS No.: 62600-81-1
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: 16:0-18:1 PA
Research Areas:  

Others

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (16:0-18:1 PA) is an anionic phospholipid containing a monounsaturated acyl chain. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate exhibits activity in modulating biological membrane fluidity and participating in cell signal transduction. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate is used in the preparation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes .
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Cat. No.: HY-134174A
CAS No.: 169437-35-8
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: 16:0-18:1 PA sodium
Research Areas:  

Others

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (16:0-18:1 PA) sodium is an anionic phospholipid containing a monounsaturated acyl chain. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium exhibits activity in modulating biological membrane fluidity and participating in cell signal transduction. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium is used in the preparation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes .
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Cat. No.: HY-181996
Target:  

Btk Caspase Apoptosis PARP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

BTK-IN-47 (Compound 9e) is a covalent, selective BTK inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.15 nM against BTK. BTK-IN-47 inhibits the BTK signaling pathway, induces cell cycle arrest, and activates the canonical Caspase-dependent Apoptotic pathway (promoting the cleavage of Caspase-3, Caspase-7 and PARP), without inducing necroptosis, pyroptosis or ferroptosis. BTK-IN-47 exerts dose-dependent antiproliferative activity against hematologic tumor cell lines. BTK-IN-47 exhibits dose-dependent in vivo antitumor activity in a Ramos cell xenograft model in BALB/c nude mice. BTK-IN-47 can be used for the research of hematologic malignancies .
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Cat. No.: HY-182032
Research Areas:  

Cancer

VEGFR-2-IN-83 is a VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.037 μM. VEGFR-2-IN-83 induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). VEGFR-2-IN-83 is applicable to relevant research on breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-15244G
CAS No.: 1217486-61-7
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome .
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