BMP signaling pathway

Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway Neuronal Signaling JAK/STAT Signaling

By Targets:	Akt (5) AMPK (2) Apoptosis (7) c-Myc (2) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (2) CDK (1) Dan family (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) ERK (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) JAK (2) JNK (1) NF-κB (5) p38 MAPK (4) PERK (2) PI3K (1) PPAR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (6) RUNX (1) Sodium Channel (1) TGF-beta/Smad (7) TGF-β Receptor (4) TRP Channel (1) VEGFR (2) Wnt (4) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (4)

Targets Recommended: Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI) RGS Protein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0265

Asperosaponin VI 3 Publications Verification Akebia saponin D	Caspase Apoptosis PERK p38 MAPK Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the *BMP-2/p38* and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .

HY-P99643

Ginisortamab UCB6114	Dan family	Cancer
Ginisortamab (UCB6114) is a fully human IgG4P anti Gremlin-1 monoclonal antibody, with mean IC₅₀ values of 8.2 nM and 9 nM against human and mouse gremlin-1, respectivly. Ginisortamab inhibits gremlin-1 antagonism of BMP signaling pathways. Ginisortamab has the potential for the research of gastrointestinal (GI) tumors .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 2 Publications Verification	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc	Cancer
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-P99590A

Sotatercept (mIgG2a) 1 Publications Verification RAP-011	TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Sotatercept (mIgG2a) (RAP-011), the murine homolog of Sotatercept (ACE-011) (HY-P99590), is a soluble activin receptor type IIA (ActRIIA) ligand trap. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) inhibits the binding of activin A and other members of the TGF-β superfamily (such as Activin A/B, GDF11 and BMP9/10) to their receptors by combining and neutralizing them, thereby regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) mainly inhibits the SMAD2/3 signaling pathway, and can be used in various diseases such as chronic kidney disease. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) reduces the expression of erythropoietic hepcidin (ERFE), regulates iron metabolism, and promotes red blood cell production. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) has a dual effect of promoting bone formation (anabolic) and inhibiting bone resorption (catabolic) .

HY-N0559

Kirenol 1 Publications Verification	Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, *BMP* and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N0123

Aloin-A Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Barbaloin-A	Wnt	Cancer
Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .

HY-164145

CDD-1653	TGF-β Receptor	Others Cancer
CDD-1653 is a potent and selective BMPR2 inhibitor (IC₅₀=2.8 nM). CDD-1653 reduces the ability of ATP to bind to the kinase domain of BMPR2, thereby affecting the phosphorylation of SMAD1/5/8 transcription factors, which play a key role in the BMP signaling pathway. CDD-1653 can be used to study diseases related to the BMP signaling pathway .

HY-112331

SJ000291942 3 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
SJ000291942 is an activator of the canonical bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling pathway. BMPs are members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) family of secreted signaling molecules.

HY-N2375

L-Quebrachitol	Wnt β-catenin p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease
L-Quebrachitol is a methoxy analog of inositol that can be isolated from plants. L-Quebrachitol has free-radical scavenging, gastroprotection, anti-platelet aggregation and anti-diabetic activity. L-Quebrachitol promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of *BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK* (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-P99359

Elezanumab ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL; Anti-RGMA Reference Antibody (elezanumab)	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease
Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC₅₀ around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism .

HY-P5832

BMP2-derived peptide	TGF-beta/Smad RUNX	Metabolic Disease
BMP2-derived peptide is an osteogenic inducer and *BMP* receptor ligand. BMP2-derived peptide binds to *BMP* receptors on the cell surface to form a complex, activates the downstream Smad signaling pathway, and regulates the expression of osteogenic transcription factors. BMP2-derived peptide effectively promotes the adhesion, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, significantly up-regulates the mRNA levels of OCN, Runx2 and type I collagen, and increases alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium deposition. BMP2-derived peptide induces osteoblast differentiation and ectopic bone regeneration, and improves cranial bone defect repair. Meanwhile, BMP2-derived peptide enhances the cytocompatibility of mesoporous silica nanoparticles, synergistically increases osteogenic activity with Dexamethasone (HY-14648), serving as an important tool for bone defect repair research .

HY-150795

SY-LB-35	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt ERK JNK	Others
SY-LB-35 is a potent *bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor* agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways .

HY-108464A

Phenamil methanesulfonate	Sodium Channel TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phenamil methanesulfonate, an analog of Amiloride (HY-B0285), is a more potent and less reversible epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with an IC₅₀ of 400 nM . Phenamil methanesulfonate is also a competive inhibitor of TRPP3 and inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca ²⁺ transport with an IC₅₀ of 140 nM in a Ca ²⁺ uptake assay . Phenamil methanesulfonate is an intriguing small molecule to promote bone repair by strongly activating *BMP* signaling pathway . Phenamil methanesulfonate is used for the research of cystic fibrosis lung disease .

HY-174416

Smurf1-IN-5	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Cardiovascular Disease
Smurf1-IN-5 (Compound cpd-6) is an allosteric SMAD ubiquitin regulatory factor 1 (SMURF1) inhibitor. Smurf1-IN-5 leads to a reduction in the ubiquitylation of substrates such as BMPR2 (bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2) and SMAD1, enhancing the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) signaling pathway. Smurf1-IN-5 is promising for research of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) .

HY-N0265R

Asperosaponin VI (Standard) Akebia saponin D (Standard)	Reference Standards Caspase Apoptosis PERK Akt p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the *BMP-2/p38* and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .

HY-N4019

Maohuoside A	TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-N0316R

Mollugin (Standard)	JAK Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc	Cancer
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0123R

Aloin-A (Standard) Barbaloin-A (Standard)	Reference Standards Wnt	Cancer
Aloin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .

HY-N2375R

L-Quebrachitol (Standard)	Reference Standards Wnt β-catenin p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease
L-Quebrachitol is a methoxy analog of inositol that can be isolated from plants. L-Quebrachitol has free-radical scavenging, gastroprotection, anti-platelet aggregation and anti-diabetic activity. L-Quebrachitol promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-107818R

4-Hydroxychalcone (Standard)	NF-κB Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
4-Hydroxychalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxychalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone metabolite with anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses angiogenesis by suppression of growth factor pathway with no signs of cytotoxicity . 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB pathway activation and activates BMP signaling, reduces resistant hypertension (RH) by attenuating hyperaldosteronism and renal injury in mice .

HY-N0559R

Kirenol (Standard)	Reference Standards Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.

HY-126675G

AS2863619	CDK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits *BMP2, MDA5* and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the *BMP2/SMAD* signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L038

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library	2,405 compounds
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method. MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 2,405 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library

2,405 compounds

Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.

MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 2,405 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

HY-L018

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library	413 compounds
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 413 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library

413 compounds

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 413 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-126675G

AS2863619	Fluorescent Dyes
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits *BMP2, MDA5* and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the *BMP2/SMAD* signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects .

AS2863619

Fluorescent Dyes

AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-126675G

AS2863619	Biochemical Assay Reagents
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits *BMP2, MDA5* and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the *BMP2/SMAD* signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects .

AS2863619

Biochemical Assay Reagents

AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5832

BMP2-derived peptide	TGF-beta/Smad RUNX	Metabolic Disease
BMP2-derived peptide is an osteogenic inducer and *BMP* receptor ligand. BMP2-derived peptide binds to *BMP* receptors on the cell surface to form a complex, activates the downstream Smad signaling pathway, and regulates the expression of osteogenic transcription factors. BMP2-derived peptide effectively promotes the adhesion, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, significantly up-regulates the mRNA levels of OCN, Runx2 and type I collagen, and increases alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium deposition. BMP2-derived peptide induces osteoblast differentiation and ectopic bone regeneration, and improves cranial bone defect repair. Meanwhile, BMP2-derived peptide enhances the cytocompatibility of mesoporous silica nanoparticles, synergistically increases osteogenic activity with Dexamethasone (HY-14648), serving as an important tool for bone defect repair research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K6301

Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit
MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit is a standardized culture system specifically designed to recapitulate the developmental processes and functional features of the human cerebral cortex through forebrain ventralization-based signaling regulation. By sequentially activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and gradually inhibiting BMP/Smad signaling, this system efficiently drives human pluripotent stem cells (PSC) to differentiate into high-purity glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT1/2⁺ > 85%), while simultaneously promoting the formation of Pax6⁺/BLBP⁺ radial glial cells that establish a biomimetic ventricular-zone–like structure.

Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit

MCE Human iPSC/ESC Cortical Brain Organoid Induction Differentiation Kit is a standardized culture system specifically designed to recapitulate the developmental processes and functional features of the human cerebral cortex through forebrain ventralization-based signaling regulation. By sequentially activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and gradually inhibiting BMP/Smad signaling, this system efficiently drives human pluripotent stem cells (PSC) to differentiate into high-purity glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT1/2⁺ > 85%), while simultaneously promoting the formation of Pax6⁺/BLBP⁺ radial glial cells that establish a biomimetic ventricular-zone–like structure.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99643

Ginisortamab UCB6114	Dan family	Cancer
Ginisortamab (UCB6114) is a fully human IgG4P anti Gremlin-1 monoclonal antibody, with mean IC₅₀ values of 8.2 nM and 9 nM against human and mouse gremlin-1, respectivly. Ginisortamab inhibits gremlin-1 antagonism of BMP signaling pathways. Ginisortamab has the potential for the research of gastrointestinal (GI) tumors .

HY-P99590A

Sotatercept (mIgG2a) 1 Publications Verification RAP-011	TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Sotatercept (mIgG2a) (RAP-011), the murine homolog of Sotatercept (ACE-011) (HY-P99590), is a soluble activin receptor type IIA (ActRIIA) ligand trap. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) inhibits the binding of activin A and other members of the TGF-β superfamily (such as Activin A/B, GDF11 and BMP9/10) to their receptors by combining and neutralizing them, thereby regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) mainly inhibits the SMAD2/3 signaling pathway, and can be used in various diseases such as chronic kidney disease. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) reduces the expression of erythropoietic hepcidin (ERFE), regulates iron metabolism, and promotes red blood cell production. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) has a dual effect of promoting bone formation (anabolic) and inhibiting bone resorption (catabolic) .

HY-P99359

Elezanumab ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL; Anti-RGMA Reference Antibody (elezanumab)	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease
Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC₅₀ around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0265

Asperosaponin VI 3 Publications Verification Akebia saponin D	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Dipsacus asper Wall. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis PERK p38 MAPK Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR
Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the *BMP-2/p38* and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 2 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L. Source Classification Cancer	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0559

Kirenol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Terpenoids Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad
Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, *BMP* and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N0123

Aloin-A Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Barbaloin-A	Quinones Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Wnt
Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .

HY-N2375

L-Quebrachitol	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Wnt β-catenin p38 MAPK
L-Quebrachitol is a methoxy analog of inositol that can be isolated from plants. L-Quebrachitol has free-radical scavenging, gastroprotection, anti-platelet aggregation and anti-diabetic activity. L-Quebrachitol promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of *BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK* (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-N0265R

Asperosaponin VI (Standard) Akebia saponin D (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Dipsacus asper Wall. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Caspase Apoptosis PERK Akt p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR
Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the *BMP-2/p38* and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .

HY-N4019

Maohuoside A	Flavonols Flavonoids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	TGF-β Receptor
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-N0316R

Mollugin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Rubia cordifolia L. Source Classification	JAK Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0123R

Aloin-A (Standard) Barbaloin-A (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Liliaceae Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Wnt
Aloin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .

HY-N2375R

L-Quebrachitol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Wnt β-catenin p38 MAPK
L-Quebrachitol is a methoxy analog of inositol that can be isolated from plants. L-Quebrachitol has free-radical scavenging, gastroprotection, anti-platelet aggregation and anti-diabetic activity. L-Quebrachitol promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-107818R

4-Hydroxychalcone (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Phenols Plants Source Classification	NF-κB Reference Standards
4-Hydroxychalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxychalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone metabolite with anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses angiogenesis by suppression of growth factor pathway with no signs of cytotoxicity . 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB pathway activation and activates BMP signaling, reduces resistant hypertension (RH) by attenuating hyperaldosteronism and renal injury in mice .

HY-N0559R

Kirenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards Casein Kinase Apoptosis AMPK Akt NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad
Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a K_d value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.

Targets Recommended: Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI) RGS Protein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-126675G

AS2863619	CDK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits *BMP2, MDA5* and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the *BMP2/SMAD* signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects .

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
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BMP signaling pathway

Inhibitors & Agonists

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