39 Results for "

M2 polarization

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (39)

39 Results for "M2 polarization" in MCE Product Catalog:

13
13 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N0131
CAS No.: 83-48-7
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6028
CAS No.: 59219-65-7
Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1076
CAS No.: 2668-66-8
Synonyms: HMS; 6α-Methyl-11β-hydroxyprogesterone
Target:  

VEGFR CCR STAT

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Medrysone (HMS; 6α-Methyl-11β-hydroxyprogesterone) is a STAT6 modulator and M2 macrophage polarization inducer. Medrysone enhances IL-4-triggered STAT6 activation, upregulates the expression of M2 markers, and promotes the secretion of VEGF and CCL2. Medrysone also enhances the pro-migratory activity of M2-like macrophages toward endothelial cells. By regulating macrophage polarization and related repair pathways, Medrysone significantly promotes corneal wound repair in a rat mechanical injury model. Medrysone can be used for research related to corneal injury .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N3415
CAS No.: 3301-49-3
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0008
CAS No.: 21082-33-7
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1956
CAS No.: 7460-43-7
Rubiadin-1-methyl ether is an orally potent NF-κB p65 inhibitor and autophagy inhibitor. Rubiadin-1-methyl ether inhibits RANKL-induced phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of p65, suppresses BECN1 transcription, blocks LC3 conversion and autophagosome formation, thereby reducing the levels of BECN1 mRNA and Beclin1 protein. Rubiadin-1-methyl ether inhibits osteoclastogenesis, cell proliferation, macrophage M2 polarization and the TGF-β1 signaling pathway, and effectively alleviates pulmonary inflammation. Rubiadin-1-methyl ether is widely used in research on osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung injury and other related diseases .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W105750
CAS No.: 1191-25-9
Synonyms: 6-HHA
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (6-HHA) is a bacterial effector molecule with metabolic and immunomodulatory activities. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid activates the JAK1-STAT1 signaling pathway, promotes phenotypic conversion of M2 macrophages to M1 macrophages, and exerts anti-tumor effects by regulating macrophage polarization. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes mediated by Gαi family GPCR, and reduces high-fat diet-induced weight gain and obesity. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid can be used in studies related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, obesity, and insulin resistance .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P10449
CAS No.: 3098205-40-1
Target:  

Peptides

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

M2 Peptide is a peptide targeting M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). M2 Peptide is used to carry drugs or small interfering RNA (siRNA) to promote the repolarization of M2-like macrophages to M1-like macrophages, thereby altering the immunosuppressive state in the tumor microenvironment and enhancing the anti-tumor immune response. M2 Peptide can be used to study the effect of macrophage polarization and how this polarization change affects tumor growth and metastasis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N2896
CAS No.: 465-00-9
Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N2110
CAS No.: 2543-94-4
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W142432
CAS No.: 2058-94-8
Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N0566
CAS No.: 85999-40-2
Synonyms: Anemosapogenin
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N3463
CAS No.: 5835-26-7
Isopimaric acid is a coniferous tree defense compound. Isopimaric acid binds to AKT and inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, thereby regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. Isopimaric acid inhibits oxidative stress, inflammation, microglial migration, apoptosis, autophagic flux, ornithine decarboxylase activity, breast cancer proliferation and metastasis, and fungal spore germination. Isopimaric acid also induces M2 microglial polarization, mitochondrial damage, ROS accumulation, starvation-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, and breast cancer cell cycle arrest. Isopimaric acid activates potassium channels, regulates sodium channels and calcium channels, reduces myocardial excitability, and improves arrhythmia. Isopimaric acid acts as an oxidative substrate for CYP6BW1/3, down-regulates PINK1/Parkin, and regulates calcium homeostasis, oxidative phosphorylation, EMT, and the Wnt pathway. Isopimaric acid exhibits activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, repels feeding, and promotes the growth of rice seedlings. Isopimaric acid is suitable for research related to epilepsy, tumors, drug-resistant bacterial infections, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-113481
CAS No.: 802-31-3
Prostaglandin E3 is an eicosanoid derived from eicosapentaenoic acid. Prostaglandin E3 inhibits polarization towards M1 but promotes polarization of M2a macrophages. Prostaglandin E3 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-155848
Purity:  98.09%
Target:  

Phosphatase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

LYP-IN-4 (compound D14) is a reversible and selective inhibitor of lymphotyrosine phosphatase (LYP) (Ki=1.34 μM, IC50=3.52μM). LYP-IN-4 inhibits LYP to regulate TCR signaling, up-regulates PD-1/PD-L1 expression, and enhance anti-tumor immunity. LYP-IN-4 activates T cells and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization, inhibits tumor growth in MC38 isogenic mouse models.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-145491
CAS No.: 578008-43-2
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-123115
CAS No.: 7158-70-5
Synonyms: 5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-127108
CAS No.: 1434641-55-0
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

ND-654 is a highly selective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor (IC50: ACC1=3 nM, ACC2=8 nM). ND-654 reduces hepatic lipogenesis, decreases neutrophil recruitment and promotes anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage polarization. ND-654 is promising for research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-165386
CAS No.: 1310907-71-1
Research Areas:  

Cancer

TU-100 is a Japanese herbal medicine. TU-100 exhibits anti-cancer effects by regulating cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the TME. TU-100 can antagonize the M2 polarization phenotype of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment by suppressing the TLR4/NF-κB/STAT3 axis. TU-100 can inhibit the high expression of MMP-2, COX-2, and VEGF in TAMs .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P990061
CAS No.: 2640981-19-5
Synonyms: JTX 8064
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody and LILRB2 (ILT4) antagonist. Polzastobart specifically binds to and antagonizes LILRB2, relieves ILT4-mediated myeloid immunosuppression, and promotes the polarization of macrophages from an M2-like phenotype to an M1-like phenotype. Polzastobart induces macrophage polarization, IFNγ signaling, and T cell inflammation-related pharmacodynamic responses in ex vivo human renal cancer, lung cancer, and head and neck cancer tissues. Polzastobart can be used in studies related to tumor-associated macrophages and tumor immunity. For the isotype control of Polzastobart, refer to: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
loading...
    loading...