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Pathways Recommended: Anti-infection
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Pathogenic infections

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42

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2

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3

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20

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1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-107193
    Bacitracin
    3 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial PDI Infection Cancer
    Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic against staphylococcal and pathogenic protozoa infections. Bacitracin inhibits cell wall biosynthesis and permeability through binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Bacitracin inhibits macromolecular synthesis. Bacitracin is also a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor .
    Bacitracin
  • HY-B2196
    Gastric mucin
    3 Publications Verification

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    Gastric mucin is a glycoprotein with natural antibiotic function. Gastric mucin against Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastric mucin effectively scavenges hydroxyl radical. Gastric mucin play a major role in the protection of the gastrointestinal tract from acid, proteases, pathogenic microorganisms, and mechanical trauma .
    Gastric mucin
  • HY-D1056A3

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A, and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be used to construct various models, such as cellular inflammation models, sepsis, acute lung injury models, adrenal dysfunction models, and bladder infection models, etc .
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6
  • HY-18649
    Galidesivir hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    12 Publications Verification

    BCX4430 hydrochloride; Immucillin-A hydrochloride

    DNA/RNA Synthesis SARS-CoV Filovirus Infection
    Galidesivir (BCX4430) hydrochloride, an adenosine analog and a direct-acting antiviral agent, disrupts viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity. Galidesivir hydrochloride is active in vitro against many RNA viral pathogens, including the filoviruses and emerging infectious agents such as MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Galidesivir hydrochloride inhibits some negative-sense RNA viruses with EC50s ranging from ~3 to ~68 μM .
    Galidesivir hydrochloride
  • HY-18649A
    Galidesivir
    Maximum Cited Publications
    12 Publications Verification

    BCX4430; Immucillin-A

    DNA/RNA Synthesis SARS-CoV Filovirus Infection
    Galidesivir (BCX4430), an adenosine analog and a direct-acting antiviral agent, disrupts viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity. Galidesivir is active in vitro against many RNA viral pathogens, including the filoviruses and emerging infectious agents such as MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Galidesivir inhibits some negative-sense RNA viruses with EC50s ranging from ~3 to ~68 μM .
    Galidesivir
  • HY-N8574

    Heptacosan-1-ol

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    1-Heptacosanol (Heptacosan-1-ol) is a long-chain fatty alcohol with antifungal, antibacterial (against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus), nematicidal, anticancer and antioxidant activities. 1-Heptacosanol can be isolated from leaf extracts of Ficus septica and Lecaniodiscus cupanioides. 1-Heptacosanol not only effectively resists pathogenic fungal infections, but also shows potential against pepper anthracnose in phytopathology. 1-Heptacosanol can be used in the research of fungal infections, cancer and oxidative stress-related diseases .
    1-Heptacosanol
  • HY-N1970
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone
    2 Publications Verification

    Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP Fungal Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection .
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone
  • HY-W011117

    Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Infection
    Danofloxacin is an orally active quinolone antibiotic. Danofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase and inhibits bacterial DNA replication, transcription and growth. Danofloxacin can be used for various bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma and other pathogens .
    Danofloxacin
  • HY-136436

    Drug Metabolite Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ternidazole hydrochloride is a nitroimidazole Antibiotic with anti-pathogenic microbial activity. Ternidazole hydrochloride kills and inhibits the visible growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in vitro. Ternidazole hydrochloride helps improve the therapeutic efficacy against bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis and mixed vaginitis. Ternidazole hydrochloride effectively alleviates chronic alcoholism. Ternidazole hydrochloride can be used in research related to vaginitis, pathogenic microbial infections and chronic alcoholism .
    Ternidazole hydrochloride
  • HY-N1633

    Fungal Infection
    1-Methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline is a phytopathogenic fungal growth inhibitor with moderate to weak in vitro antifungal activity. 1-Methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline can be used for the research of phytopathogenic fungal infections .
    1-Methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline
  • HY-N13047

    TMV SOD Infection
    Ningnanmycin is a plant antiviral agent. Ningnanmycin binds to specific residues on the TMV CP disc, inhibits CP assembly, disassembles the CP disc into monomers, and disrupts the structure of the TMV CP disc to reduce pathogenicity. Ningnanmycin binds to key amino acids of PVY CP, interferes with CP-CP interactions, inhibits CP assembly and virion formation, and blocks PVY replication. Ningnanmycin induces the expression of antiviral response genes PRXIIB, PRXIIE, PUB4 and PER42, thereby activating the host defense system. Ningnanmycin can be used in studies related to Tobacco Mosaic Virus infection and Potato Virus Y infection .
    Ningnanmycin
  • HY-123779

    Bacterial Fungal Infection
    RWJ-49815 is a histidine kinase inhibitor. RWJ-49815 inhibits the autokinase activity of purified GST-Sln1 and the autophosphorylation of KinA in vitro. RWJ-49815 acts as a fungal growth inhibitor . RWJ-49815 serves as a bactericide against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. RWJ-49815 is applicable to research related to fungal infections and Gram-positive bacterial infections .
    RWJ-49815
  • HY-143563

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cancer
    NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3) .
    NLRP3 antagonist 1
  • HY-N14257

    Bacterial Antibiotic Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Infection
    Andrimid is a peptide Antibiotic and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. Andrimid is produced by symbiotic bacteria of the genus *Enterobacter* residing in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Andrimid exhibits strong specific activity against Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae. Andrimid shows no or only weak activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including most plant pathogenic bacteria. Andrimid can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and rice bacterial blight .
    Andrimid
  • HY-130178

    Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    CL-385319 is an N-substituted piperidine compound with inhibitory activity against H5N1 avian influenza A virus infection. CL-385319 exhibited an IC50 of 27.03±2.54 μM against infection of highly pathogenic H5N1 virus in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCK). CL-385319 had low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 1.48 mM and was able to inhibit the entry of pseudoviruses carrying H5N1 strains from different sources, but had no inhibitory effect on the entry of VSV-G pseudotyped particles. Pseudoviruses with the M24A mutation in HA1 or the F110S mutation in HA2 were resistant to CL-385319, indicating that these two residues in the cavity region may be critical for the binding of CL-385319 .
    CL-385319
  • HY-N10116A

    Interleukin Related IFNAR Calcium Channel Bacterial CCR Infection Cancer
    Calamenene is a sesquiterpene compound . Calamenene promotes dendritic cell maturation, upregulates CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR and CCR7 on the cell surface, reduces endocytic activity, enhances T cell-stimulating capacity, drives Th1 polarization through the secretion of IL-12, induces IFN-γ production, decreases IL-4 generation, and triggers intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization as well as dendritic cell migration towards MIP-3β. Calamenene exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal growth-inhibitory effects against pathogenic *Vibrio harveyi*. Calamenene can be used in studies related to cancer and bacterial infections .
    Calamenene
  • HY-N10311

    Fungal Infection
    Neosartoricin B is the secondary metabolite, which can be produced by Aspergillus nidulans. Neosartoricin B may regulate immunomodulatory effects with the host during infection and colonization by pathogenic fungi .
    Neosartoricin B
  • HY-N12201

    Antibiotic Fungal Infection
    Funiculosin is a neutral lipophilic antibiotic that inhibits DNA and RNA viruses. Funiculosin also has antifungal activity. Funiculosin inhibits infections caused by pathogenic fungi in primary chicken embryo fibroblasts .
    Funiculosin
  • HY-136436A

    Drug Metabolite Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ternidazole is a nitroimidazole Antibiotic with anti-pathogenic microbial activity. Ternidazole kills and inhibits the visible growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in vitro. Ternidazole helps improve the therapeutic efficacy against bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis and mixed vaginitis. Ternidazole effectively alleviates chronic alcoholism. Ternidazole can be used in research related to vaginitis, pathogenic microbial infections and chronic alcoholism .
    Ternidazole
  • HY-113640

    Bacterial Infection
    BC-7013 is a novel semi-synthetic pleuromutilin derivative. BC-7013 has excellent activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. BC-7013 exhibits potent antibacterial properties against both Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. BC-7013 has activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, BC-7013 is useful in the research of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI) .
    BC-7013
  • HY-171796

    Fungal Infection
    Bromomonilicin is a selective fungal cell membrane inhibitor. Bromomonilicin exerts antifungal activity by disrupting fungal cell membrane integrity. Bromomonilicin is promising for research of plant pathogenic fungal infections (e.g., Monilinia fructicola-induced brown rot) and superficial mycoses (e.g., dermatophyte infections) .
    Bromomonilicin
  • HY-P11454

    Bacterial Infection
    PSM-mec peptide is a peptide toxin belonging to the phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) superfamily. PSM-mec peptide is encoded by the psm-mec gene and associated with the methicillin resistance gene element (SCCmec). PSM-mec peptide has pro-inflammatory, cytolytic functions and the role of regulating the structure of biofilms. PSM-mec peptide can be mainly used for the pathogenic mechanism and drug resistance research of canine pseudo-intermediate Staphylococcus (S. pseudintermedius) related infections and zoonotic diseases .
    PSM-mec peptide
  • HY-N1970R

    Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP Fungal Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7-Dihydroxychromone (HY-N1970). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection .
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard)
  • HY-175344

    SARS-CoV Virus Protease Ser/Thr Protease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TMP1 is an orally active bispecific inhibitor of M pro (IC50 = 312.5 nM)/TMPRSS2 (IC50 = 1.28 μM, KD = 10.10 μM). TMP1 exhibits broad protection against different SARS-CoV-2 variants in vitro. TMP1 cross-protects against highly pathogenic coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2, and MERS-CoV) in vivo and effectively blocks the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. TMP1 can inhibit infection by SARS-CoV-2 escape mutants that are resistant to Nivolumab (HY-P9903). TMP1 can be used in coronavirus research .
    TMP1
  • HY-145265

    Bacterial Infection
    Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1 is a promising candidate as the antimicrobial photosensitizer for combating pathogenic microorganism infections. Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1 exhibits an impressive antimicrobial efficacy in S. aureus-infected mice wounds .
    Antimicrobial photosensitizer-1
  • HY-121571

    Insecticide Infection Cancer
    Prallethrin, a spatial mosquito repellent, is a non-fluorinated pyrethroid targeting lung surfactant proteins (SPs). prallethrin has vapor toxicity and can bind with the lung SPs by hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, impairing functions of SPs. Prallethrin can be used for respiratory illness, pathogenic infections and malignancy research .
    Prallethrin
  • HY-136436S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ternidazole-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Ternidazole hydrochloride (HY-136436). Ternidazole hydrochloride is a nitroimidazole Antibiotic with anti-pathogenic microbial activity. Ternidazole hydrochloride kills and inhibits the visible growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in vitro. Ternidazole hydrochloride helps improve the therapeutic efficacy against bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis and mixed vaginitis. Ternidazole hydrochloride effectively alleviates chronic alcoholism. Ternidazole hydrochloride can be used in research related to vaginitis, pathogenic microbial infections and chronic alcoholism .
    Ternidazole-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-136436R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ternidazole hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ternidazole hydrochloride (HY-136436). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ternidazole hydrochloride is a nitroimidazole Antibiotic with anti-pathogenic microbial activity. Ternidazole hydrochloride kills and inhibits the visible growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in vitro. Ternidazole hydrochloride helps improve the therapeutic efficacy against bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis and mixed vaginitis. Ternidazole hydrochloride effectively alleviates chronic alcoholism. Ternidazole hydrochloride can be used in research related to vaginitis, pathogenic microbial infections and chronic alcoholism .
    Ternidazole hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N15453

    Lipoxygenase Fungal Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Asperenone is an inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) with an IC50 value of 0.3 mM. It is also an inhibitor of platelet aggregation, with an IC50 value of 0.23 mM. Additionally, Asperenone has antifungal activity and can inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi Ophiostoma crassivaginatum and O. piliferum. Asperenone can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases and anti-infection fields .
    Asperenone
  • HY-W714837

    4-Oxo-5-phenylpentanoic acid; 5-Phenyl-4-oxopentanoic acid

    Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Drug Intermediate Endogenous Metabolite Sigma Receptor Infection
    5-Phenyllevulinic acid (4-Oxo-5-phenylpentanoic acid) is an endogenous fungal metabolite with inhibitory activity against the bacterium B. megaterium, the plant pathogenic fungus S. tritici, and the alga C. fusca. 5-Phenyllevulinic acid is also an intermediate in the synthesis of σ receptor ligands. 5-Phenyllevulinic acid holds potential for research in the field of anti-infection studies .
    5-Phenyllevulinic acid
  • HY-149881

    Bacterial Infection
    Quorum sensing-IN-2 (compound 23e) is a quorum sensing inhibitor, which can reduce the pathogenicity of bacteria without affecting bacterial growth. Quorum sensing-IN-2 inhibits bacterial infections with little hemolytic activity. Quorum sensing-IN-2 shows synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) in the bacteremia model infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 .
    Quorum sensing-IN-2
  • HY-107120

    Drug Derivative Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    CB-182804, Polymyxin B (HY-149179) analogue, is a polypeptide antibiotic. CB-182804 has inhibitory activity against all Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC50 values of 2 μg/mL. CB-182804 is mainly used for the research on refractory infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria .
    CB-182804
  • HY-135816

    Casein Kinase Pim Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CK2/PIM1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of CK2 and PIM1, with IC50s of 3.787 μM and 4.327 μM for CK2 and PIM1, respectively. CK2/PIM1-IN-1 is developed for the research of proliferative disorders such as cancer, as well as other kinase-associated conditions including inflammation, pain, vascular disorders, pathogenic infections and certain immunological disorders .
    CK2/PIM1-IN-1
  • HY-N15454

    Altertenuol

    Herbicide Bacterial Infection
    Altenuisol is a compound that can be found in the pathogenic fungus of the genus Alternaria in Xanthium italicum. It has herbicidal activity. At a low concentration of Altenuisol (10 μg/mL), it promotes the root growth of Pennisetum alopecuroides and Medicago sativa by 75.2% and 51.0% respectively. At a high concentration of Altenuisol (1000 μg/mL), the inhibition rates of root growth of Pennisetum alopecuroides and Medicago sativa are 52.0% and 42.0% respectively. In addition, Altenuisol is cytotoxic to HeLa cells and also exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Altenuisol is expected to be used in research in fields such as agricultural weeding, anti - tumor, and anti - infection .
    Altenuisol
  • HY-N19846

    Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Pithecolobine is a saponin-like alkaloid found in the bark, seeds, and leaves of Samanea saman. Pithecolobine can inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and pathogenic yeasts. Pithecolobine scavenges DPPH radicals. Pithecolobine can be used for the research of infections caused by pathogenic bacteria and yeasts .
    Pithecolobine
  • HY-N19815

    Aspergilol E

    Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Gibellulin A is a natural antimicrobial agent. Gibellulin A inhibits the growth of aquatic bacteria, human pathogenic bacteria and phytopathogenic fungi.Gibellulin A can be used for the research of bacterial and fungal infections .
    Gibellulin A
  • HY-W142206

    Fungal Infection
    Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is a potent antifungal inhibitor of chitin synthesis. Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is potently antifungal against human pathogenic Candida species (IC50 = 1-2 μM). Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione is detected in feijoa cultivars with high antifungal bioactivity. Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione can be used for the research of fungal infections .
    Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione
  • HY-N16429

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Neosartoricin D, a polyketide, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Neosartoricin D can be isolated from the cultural of Aspergillus nidulans. Neosartoricin D is an analog of Neosartoricin B (HY-N10311). Neosartoricin B is the secondary metabolite, which can be produced by Aspergillus nidulans. Neosartoricin B may regulate immunomodulatory effects with the host during infection and colonization by pathogenic fungi .
    Neosartoricin D
  • HY-W017143

    Fungal Infection
    Antifungal agent 158 is an α-pyrone derivative that can be found in Trichoderma harzianum, exhibiting antifungal activity against select plant-pathogenic fungi, including Chaetomium spp., Curvularia lunata, and Aspergillus flavus. Antifungal agent 158 is non-toxic to greenhouse-grown bean, corn, and tobacco plants. Antifungal agent 158 can be used for research on Aspergillus flavus infection .
    Antifungal agent 158
  • HY-P11177

    Fungal Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Cn-AMP1 is a disulfide-free plant peptide that can be isolated from green coconut water. Cn-AMP1 shows activity against multiple pathogenic bacteria, fungal pathogens and cancer cells. Cn-AMP1 is capable of up-regulating inflammatory-cytokine secretion by monocytes. Cn-AMP1 can be used for research on control bacterial infections and cancers .
    Cn-AMP1
  • HY-182471

    Fungal Infection
    Aminopyrifen is a GWT-1 inhibitor. Aminopyrifen inhibits the inositol acylation of phosphatidylinositol, disrupting the maturation process of GPI-anchored proteins and the integrity of fungal cell walls. Aminopyrifen strongly inhibits germ tube elongation of Botrytis cinerea, delays spore germination, prevents appressorium formation, and blocks the infection of plant tissues by pathogenic fungi. Aminopyrifen is effective against field populations of eggplant gray mold and cucumber powdery mildew, and can be used for research on various plant fungal diseases such as gray mold and powdery mildew .
    Aminopyrifen
  • HY-N17440

    Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
    2-Methoxyjuglone

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