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Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

bacterial DNA

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Bacterial (189) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (4) DNA Glycosylase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA-PK (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (77) Akt (6) AMPK (3) Antibiotic (79) Apoptosis (22) Autophagy (3) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Caspase (6) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (1) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Metabolite (5) Endogenous Metabolite (11) Environmental Pollutants (2) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6) Fluorescent Dye (9) Fungal (14) HCV (1) HCV Protease (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV (4) HSV (1) Insecticide (2) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (20) JNK (2) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) MDM-2/p53 (3) MicroRNA (5) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (3) mRNA (1) mTOR (3) NF-κB (6) Orthopoxvirus (4) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (5) PARP (4) Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Photosensitizer (1) PI3K (1) Potassium Channel (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (24) Reference Standards (31) SARS-CoV (6) STING (1) Survivin (1) TNF Receptor (5) Topoisomerase (44) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (52) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (2) Infection (195) Inflammation/Immunology (37) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (17)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (1)

218

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Bacterial DNA-PK DNA Glycosylase DNA Methyltransferase DNA Stain DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1906

Streptomycin 45+ Cited Publications Agrept; Agrimycin; Streptomycin A	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-13234

Rifaximin 5+ Cited Publications	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Rifaximin, a gastrointestinal-selective antibiotic, binds the β-subunit of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, resulting in inhibition of bacterial RNA synthesis. Rifaximin susceptibility is higher against Gram-positive strains (MIC: 0.03-5 mg/ml) compared to Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 8-50 mg/mL) .

HY-B0125

Ofloxacin 10+ Cited Publications Hoe-280	Bacterial Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Infection Cancer
Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. Ofloxacin shows inhibitory activity against vaccinia virus (VV).

HY-B0915

Orbifloxacin 1 Publications Verification CP-104354	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Orbifloxacin is an orally administrable Antibiotic. Orbifloxacin disrupts the replication and proliferation of *Bacterial* DNA, inhibits bacterial growth and exerts bactericidal activity. Orbifloxacin inhibits the growth of canine-derived E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Orbifloxacin is used in research related to bacterial infections .

HY-B1085

Cinoxacin 1 Publications Verification Compound 64716	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Cinoxacin (Compound 64716), a synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of orally active antibacterial agent. Cinoxacin has antibacterial activity against many gram-negative aerobic bacteria and inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis. Cinoxacin can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and bacterial prostatitis .

HY-N8332

Bile extract Ox bile extract	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Bile extract (Ox bile extract) is a complex mixture of substances, containing bile acids, cholesterol, and bilirubin. Bile extract has antimicrobial activity and can induce DNA damage and degrade viral and bacterial membranes. Bile extract can be used in bacterial culture media as a selective inhibitor for the isolation and identification of pathogens .

HY-B0330D

(R)-Ofloxacin 1 Publications Verification Dextrofloxacin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
(R)-Ofloxacin is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of Ofloxacin (HY-B0125) and is an orally effective fluoroquinolone antibiotic. (R)-Ofloxacin can inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA topoisomerase II, interfere with bacterial DNA replication and repair, and exert a bactericidal effect. (R)-Ofloxacin has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and has inhibitory effects on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-B1497

Silver sulfadiazine 1 Publications Verification AgSD	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic	Infection
Silver sulfadiazine (AgSD), a sulfonamide antibiotic, effects a dual inhibitory action on *bacterial* growth by its sulfa moiety (SD-SDZ) that prevents bacterial folate absorption and subsequent DNA synthesis. The silver that is released from Silver sulfadiazine binds and disrupts the DNA structure, precluding bacterial DNA replication .

HY-W011117

Danofloxacin	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic	Infection
Danofloxacin is an orally active quinolone antibiotic. Danofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase and inhibits bacterial DNA replication, transcription and growth. Danofloxacin can be used for various bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma and other pathogens .

HY-N7066

Difloxacin hydrochloride A-56619 hydrochloride	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Difloxacin hydrochloride (A-56619 hydrochloride) is an orally active bactericidal agent. Difloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase. Difloxacin hydrochloride exhibits concentration-dependent bactericidal activity. Difloxacin hydrochloride shows strong in vitro activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Difloxacin hydrochloride can be used in research related to colibacillosis and Staphylococcus aureus infections .

HY-141633

Sucrose monolaurate	Bacterial	Infection
Sucrose monolaurate is a glycolipid surfactant . Sucrose monolaurate interacts with bacterial DNA, disrupts cell membrane permeability, and exerts excellent inhibitory and bactericidal effects against a variety of foodborne pathogens (especially Gram-positive bacteria). Sucrose monolaurate significantly reduces liquid surface tension, and acts as a synergist for chlorine-based disinfectants in food cleaning and disinfection to improve the removal efficiency of pathogens on the surface of agricultural products .

HY-B1741

3,6-Diaminoacridine 3 Publications Verification	Bacterial Fluorescent Dye DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
3,6-Diaminoacridine is a versatile acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine exerts antibacterial activity by intercalating into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, and inducing bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine is an acridine dye and also a DNA intercalator .

HY-125576

Griselimycin	Bacterial	Infection
Griselimycin is a cyclic lipopeptide produced by Streptomyces. Griselimycin specifically binds to the sliding clamp of bacterial DNA polymerase and does not interact with human PCNA. Griselimycin exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (including drug-resistant strains) and a variety of Gram-negative bacteria .

HY-10581A

Gatifloxacin hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification AM-1155 hydrochloride; BMS-206584 hydrochloride; PD135432 hydrochloride	Bacterial Topoisomerase Antibiotic	Infection
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC₅₀=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC₅₀ = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.

HY-W112938

TMPyP tetrachloride	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Photosensitizer	Infection Cancer
TMPyP tetrachloride is a *DNA*-binding agent, singlet oxygen Sensitizer and photobleaching agent. TMPyP tetrachloride binds to DNA via intercalation or external groove complexation; irradiation induces its photoinduced release from DNA. TMPyP tetrachloride sensitizes the generation of singlet molecular oxygen upon irradiation, and prolonged irradiation leads to photobleaching. TMPyP tetrachloride initially localizes preferentially in neuronal nuclei and cytoplasm, and irradiation triggers its subcellular relocalization. TMPyP tetrachloride binds to K ⁺-free single-molecule G4-DNA nanowires via intercalation, and binds to K ⁺-type variants via non-intercalation. TMPyP tetrachloride can be used in studies related to cancer, HIV infection and bacterial infection .

HY-16742B

Gepotidacin mesylate hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase	Infection
Gepotidacin mesylate hydrate is an orally active triazaacenaphthylene antibiotic and bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitor. Gepotidacin mesylate hydrate inhibits bacterial DNA replication by blocking topoisomerase enzymes. Gepotidacin mesylate hydrate selectively inhibits topoisomerase IV and the B subunit of DNA gyrase .

HY-B0330S

Levofloxacin-d8 (-)-Ofloxacin-d₈	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Levofloxacin-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.

HY-128916

dmDNA31	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
dmDNA31 is a rifamycin-class antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase with potent bactericidal activity against S. aureus .

HY-162959

BWC0977	Bacterial Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
BWC0977 is an antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial DNA replication via inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. BWC0977 exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC₉₀) of 0.03-2 µg/mL against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacteria .

HY-123515

Clorobiocin		Infection
Clorobiocin is an antibacterial agent with an IC₅₀ of 0.21 μM against the B subunit of *E. coli DNA* gyrase*. Clorobiocin targets the mLaC protein of Gram-negative bacteria. Clorobiocin potently inhibits bacterial* DNA replication. Clorobiocin can be used in studies on Gram-negative bacterial infections, such as Acinetobacter baumannii and E. coli infections .

HY-B1906R

Streptomycin (Standard) Agrept (Standard); Agrimycin (Standard); Streptomycin A (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-123635

Nybomycin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death .

HY-P990021

Calpurbatug TRL1068	Bacterial	Others
Calpurbatug is an immunoglobulin G1 antibody. Calpurbatug has activity with anti-bacterial DNA-binding protein DNABII family and anti-human monoclonal TRL1068 γ1-chain .

HY-D2267

JF646-Hoechst	Fluorescent Dye	Others
JF646-Hoechst is a fluorescent red DNA probe that is an ideal substitute for large oligonucleotide-coupled antibodies used in PAINT experiments, especially for bacterial studies. JF646-Hoechst excitation/emission maximum =655/670 nm .

HY-148420

CDN-A	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
CDN-A is a cyclic di-nucleotide, it can be used to synthesis antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Cyclic di-nucleotides are potent stimulators of innate and adaptive immune responses. In humans, cyclic di-nucleotide, which are either produced endogenously in response to foreign DNA or by invading bacterial pathogens, trigger the innate immune system by activating the expression of interferon genes .

HY-135389

Desmethyl Levofloxacin	Drug Metabolite Antibiotic	Infection
Desmethyl Levofloxacin is a metabolite of Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication .

HY-E70575

Endonuclease VIII	DNA Glycosylase	Others
Endonuclease VIII is a DNA repair enzyme that excises oxidized pyrimidines from DNA. Endonuclease VIII is a bacterial DNA glycosylase/AP lyase that excises modified pyrimidines, including thymine glycol (Tg), uracil glycol, dihydrothymine, dihydrouracil (DHU) .

HY-B0343C

Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol	Bacterial
Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is an antibiotic with activity to inhibit bacterial growth. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is widely used in veterinary medicine to inhibit bacterial infections. The mechanism of action of Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is mainly achieved by inhibiting the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is also used in animal feed to improve feed conversion and promote growth.

HY-108988

Albicidin	Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Albicidin is a peptide antibiotic with phytotoxic activity. Albicidin potently inhibits bacterial and plant DNA gyrase at nanomolar concentrations, blocks DNA replication, and exhibits excellent antibacterial efficacy against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Albicidin possesses bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms, and acts as a virulence factor for the systemic plant infection by Xanthomonas albilineans. Albicidin can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and sugarcane leaf blight .

HY-W004924

5-Hydroxymethyluracil	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-P3326A

*Targeting the bacterial* sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA**	Bacterial	Infection
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis .

HY-101829

Sulfaproxiline Sulfaproxylin; Sulfaproxyline	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Sulfaproxyline (Sulfaproxylin; Sulfaproxyline) is a sulfonamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial dihydropteroate synthase, thereby blocking folate biosynthesis required for nucleic acid production. Sulfaproxyline shows antimicrobial activity primarily against Staphylococcus species and common uropathogens. Sulfaproxyline reduces bacterial growth by impairing DNA and protein synthesis. Sulfaproxyline can be used for research of staphylococcal and urinary tract infections .

HY-P3326

*Targeting the bacterial* sliding clamp peptide 46**	Bacterial	Infection
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis.

HY-121348

Ficellomycin U-47929	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Ficellomycin is a nitrogen-containing bicyclic antibiotic with strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Ficellomycin works by inducing the formation of defective 34S DNA fragments, which interfere with the semi-conservative DNA replication process. These fragments lack the ability to integrate into larger DNA segments and eventually form a complete *bacterial* chromosome. Ficellomycin can be used in research for various bacterial diseases .

HY-N8431

5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin	Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a coumarin with anti-cancer, antifungal, and ?antibacterial?activities. 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin induces cell apoptosis .

HY-162959A

BWC0977 formic	Bacterial Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
BWC0977 formic is an antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial DNA replication via inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. BWC0977 formic exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC₉₀) of 0.03-2 µg/mL against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacteria .

HY-101472

Closthioamide	Bacterial	Infection
Closthioamide is a potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and highly active against Ec, MRSA, VRE and Mv), with MICs of 9.00 μM, 0.58 μM, 0.58 μM and 72.03 μM respectively.

HY-B0125S1

Ofloxacin-d8	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Ofloxacin-d₈ (Hoe-280-d8) is the deuterium labeled Ofloxacin. Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.

HY-10581C

Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate AM-1155 sesquihydrate; BMS-206584 sesquihydrate; PD135432 sesquihydrate	Bacterial Topoisomerase Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC₅₀=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC₅₀ = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.

HY-B1497R

Silver sulfadiazine (Standard) AgSD (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic	Infection
Silver sulfadiazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Silver sulfadiazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Silver sulfadiazine (AgSD), a sulfonamide antibiotic, effects a dual inhibitory action on bacterial growth by its sulfa moiety (SD-SDZ) that prevents bacterial folate absorption and subsequent DNA synthesis. The silver that is released from Silver sulfadiazine binds and disrupts the DNA structure, precluding bacterial DNA replication .

HY-174158

Antibacterial agent 270	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 270 (Compound 3e) is an antibacterial agent that acts on bacterial membrane components phosphatidylglycerol (PG), cardiolipin (CL), and bacterial DNA. Antibacterial agent 270 disrupts bacterial membrane structure and binds to DNA to interfere with genetic information transmission. Antibacterial agent 270 is promising for research of infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .

HY-B1741A

3,6-Diaminoacridine dihydrochloride	Bacterial Fluorescent Dye Potassium Channel DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
3,6-Diaminoacridine dihydrochloride is a versatile acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine dihydrochloride exerts antibacterial activity by intercalating into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, and inducing bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine dihydrochloride is an acridine dye and also a DNA intercalator .

HY-143483

NBTIs-IN-5	Bacterial	Infection
NBTIs-IN-5 (Compound 5r) is a NBTI (Novel Bacterial Topoisomerase Inhibitor) DNA gyrase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM against Mycobacterium abscessus (Mabs) DNA gyrase. NBTIs-IN-5 inhibits Mabs bamboo bacterial growth with an MIC₉₀ of 0.4 μM .

HY-141442

Dihydronovobiocin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Dihydronovobiocin is a *bacterial* inhibitor and ATPase inhibitor that can bind to GyrB. Dihydronovobiocin can be used to study the interaction between coumarin antibiotics (such as Novobiocin, Chlorobiocin, and Coumermycin) and DNA gyrase. Dihydronovobiocin also has the potential to study bacterial infections .

HY-174227

Topoisomerase inhibitor 6	Topoisomerase Bacterial	Infection
Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 (Compound REDX05931) is a dual irreversible inhibitor of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (MIC=0.06 μg/mL against fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus). Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 blocks DNA strand break-reunion, inducing lethal DNA damage. Topoisomerase inhibitor 6 is promising for research of Gram-positive bacterial infections (e.g., S. aureus, S. pneumoniae) .

HY-173458

NBTIs-IN-7	Topoisomerase	Infection
NBTIs-IN-7 (compound 276) is a *novel bacterial* topoisomerase (NBTIs)** inhibitor. NBTIs-IN-7 induces both single- and double-strand DNA strand breaks in the presence of gyrase .

HY-143484

844-TFM	Bacterial	Infection
844-TFM is a NBTI (novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor) DNA gyrase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM. 844-TFM exhibits bactericidal properties against M. abscessus .

HY-161364

Antibacterial agent 200	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Antibacterial agent 200 (pyridyl HH 7), a unique hydrazyl hydroxycoumarin (HH), has strong antibacterial efficacy and broad antibacterial spectrum with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 32 μg/mL for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 200 exhibits a good inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27853 with a low MIC value of 0.5 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 200 can eradicate the integrity of bacterial membrane, result in the leakage of intracellular proteins, and interact with bacterial DNA gyrase via non-covalent binding .

HY-117657

(-)-BO 2367	Topoisomerase Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(-)-BO 2367, an antimicrobial quinolone, is a strong mammalian and bacterial topoisomerase II inhibitor. (-)-BO 2367 shows IC₅₀ values with 3.8 μM, 0.5 μM, and 1 μM against the DNA relaxation activity of L1210 topoisomerase II and the supercoiling activities of Escherichia coli gyrase and Micrococcus luteus gyrase, respectively. (-)-BO 2367 is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-W011117S

Danofloxacin-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic	Infection
Danofloxacin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Danofloxacin. Danofloxacin is an orally active quinolone antibiotic. Danofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase and inhibits bacterial DNA replication, transcription and growth. Danofloxacin can be used for various bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma and other pathogens.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L049

Antibacterial Compound Library

1,904 compounds

Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,904 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D2908

SYTO9

Fluorescent Dye

SYTO9 is a green fluorescent nucleic acid dye (Ex = 485 nm, Em = 498 nm (DNA)/501 nm (RNA)). SYTO9 can penetrate the intact cell membrane of viable bacteria. When the cell membrane is damaged (cell death), its rate of entry into cells increases, and it competes with propidium iodide (PI) (HY-D0815), another membrane-impermeable dye, for nucleic acid binding sites. SYTO9 is widely used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and fluorometric assays in microbiology for bacterial counting, viability assessment, and cell imaging .

HY-D0952

Acridine Orange base

Maximum Cited Publications

38 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dye

Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye that stains organisms (bacteria, parasites, viruses, etc.) bright orange and, when used under appropriate conditions (pH=3.5, Ex=460 nm), distinguishes human cells in green for detection by fluorescence microscopy. Acridine Orange base fluoresces green when bound to dsDNA (Ex=488, Em=520-524) and red when bound to ssDNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644) or ssRNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644), also can be used in cell cycle assays .

HY-B1422

9-Aminoacridine

4 Publications Verification

Aminacrine

Fluorescent Dye

9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

HY-B0883

3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate

3 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dye

3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a multifunctional acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is an acridine dye and also a DNA inserter. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Its mechanism is to insert into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, leading to bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a K_ir3.2 potassium channel blocker and can be used to study the neurological phenotype of Down syndrome. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate can penetrate the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulate in the cell nucleus. Long-term exposure may induce skin cancer or other malignant tumors .

HY-D2267

JF646-Hoechst	Fluorescent Dye
JF646-Hoechst is a fluorescent red DNA probe that is an ideal substitute for large oligonucleotide-coupled antibodies used in PAINT experiments, especially for bacterial studies. JF646-Hoechst excitation/emission maximum =655/670 nm .

HY-W116594

X-GalNAc	Fluorescent Dye
X-GalNAc is a chromogenic substrate for for N-acetyl-β-galactosidase, used to determine the presence or absence of a cloned DNA insert in bacteria growing on agar plates .

HY-B1422R

9-Aminoacridine (Standard)

Aminacrine (Standard)

Fluorescent Dye

9-Aminoacridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Aminoacridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

HY-D3195

CDr15

Fluorescent Dye

CDr15 is a deep-red fluorescent probe (Ex=733 nm) that can selectively intercalate into and label bacterial extracellular DNA (eDNA). CDr15 exhibits extremely high specificity for biofilm imaging and cannot effectively bind to mammalian nuclear DNA. CDr15 enables real-time visualization of the microcolony structure and developmental process of three-dimensional *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* biofilms, and accurately localizes biofilm-forming regions of microorganisms in a mouse corneal infection model. With low background interference signals, CDr15 serves as an ideal diagnostic tool for research fields including bacterial biofilms and corneal infections .

HY-D3405

BO-TAP-3

Fluorescent Dye

BO-TAP-3 is an orange fluorescent carbocyanine monomer dye, and it is also a cell impermeable nucleic acid staining agent. When there is no nucleic acid present, BO-TAP-3 shows a non-fluorescent state. However, when it binds to double-stranded DNA, it exhibits multiple fluorescence enhancement effects. BO-TAP-3 can be used for cell nucleus and cytoplasm imaging, bacterial and sperm labeling, and can also be applied in nucleic acid detection and amplification research. It can also be used as a temperature sensor (Ex/Em = 564/600 nM).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N8332

Bile extract Ox bile extract	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Bile extract (Ox bile extract) is a complex mixture of substances, containing bile acids, cholesterol, and bilirubin. Bile extract has antimicrobial activity and can induce DNA damage and degrade viral and bacterial membranes. Bile extract can be used in bacterial culture media as a selective inhibitor for the isolation and identification of pathogens .

HY-141633

Sucrose monolaurate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sucrose monolaurate is a glycolipid surfactant . Sucrose monolaurate interacts with bacterial DNA, disrupts cell membrane permeability, and exerts excellent inhibitory and bactericidal effects against a variety of foodborne pathogens (especially Gram-positive bacteria). Sucrose monolaurate significantly reduces liquid surface tension, and acts as a synergist for chlorine-based disinfectants in food cleaning and disinfection to improve the removal efficiency of pathogens on the surface of agricultural products .

HY-W112938

TMPyP tetrachloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

TMPyP tetrachloride is a DNA-binding agent, singlet oxygen Sensitizer and photobleaching agent. TMPyP tetrachloride binds to DNA via intercalation or external groove complexation; irradiation induces its photoinduced release from DNA. TMPyP tetrachloride sensitizes the generation of singlet molecular oxygen upon irradiation, and prolonged irradiation leads to photobleaching. TMPyP tetrachloride initially localizes preferentially in neuronal nuclei and cytoplasm, and irradiation triggers its subcellular relocalization. TMPyP tetrachloride binds to K ⁺-free single-molecule G4-DNA nanowires via intercalation, and binds to K ⁺-type variants via non-intercalation. TMPyP tetrachloride can be used in studies related to cancer, HIV infection and bacterial infection .

HY-159067

DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride

DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride, from bacterial (Leuconostoc mesenteroides); Diethylaminoethyl-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride (DEAE-dextran, MW 500000 hydrochloride, from bacterial (Leuconostoc mesenteroides)) is a high-molecular-weight positively charged polymer that significantly enhances the uptake of viral RNA by tissue culture cells. When employed in the delivery system for "tumor immunity" RNA-splenocyte transfer, DEAE-dextran can markedly extend the lifespan of tumor-bearing animals, comparable to that of actively immunized animals. Furthermore, DEAE-dextran serves as a complexing agent for nucleic acids, forming composite particles with DNA/RNA for extensive applications in gene delivery. Additionally, DEAE-dextran can be utilized as a coating for liposomes .

HY-W353258R

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)

BAY 12-8039 monohydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active topoisomerase II/IV inhibitor and a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate disrupts bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and chromosome segregation processes. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, atypical pathogens, drug-resistant respiratory pathogens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycoplasmas and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4855

CRAMP (mouse) 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial TNF Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37 . CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria . The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α . CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis .

HY-P0311

LAH4	Bacterial	Infection
LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .

HY-125576

Griselimycin	Bacterial	Infection
Griselimycin is a cyclic lipopeptide produced by Streptomyces. Griselimycin specifically binds to the sliding clamp of bacterial DNA polymerase and does not interact with human PCNA. Griselimycin exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (including drug-resistant strains) and a variety of Gram-negative bacteria .

HY-P0311A

LAH4 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .

HY-P2302

Defensin HNP-3 human	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-P3326A

*Targeting the bacterial* sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA**	Bacterial	Infection
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 TFA is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis .

HY-P3326

*Targeting the bacterial* sliding clamp peptide 46**	Bacterial	Infection
Targeting the bacterial sliding clamp peptide 46 is a short peptide targeting the bacterial sliding clamp(SC), inhibiting SC-dependent DNA synthesis.

HY-P10970

RT2	Bacterial	Infection
RT2 is a tryptophan-rich cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide, with main targets including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial surface and intracellular DNA. RT2 binds to bacterial surface LPS, and interacts with cytoplasmic membrane phospholipids, enabling it to rapidly penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and enter the cell, and then bind to components such as DNA in the cytoplasmic membrane, thereby exerting antibacterial effects. RT2 is promising for research of acute and chronic infections caused by planktonic bacteria .

HY-P10362

Temporin-GHd	Bacterial	Infection
Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .

HY-P10968

KT2	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane .

HY-P11600

SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK is a thymidylate kinase (TMK)-targeting antimicrobial peptide with a K_D value of 4.721 μM. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK exerts antimicrobial effects through multiple mechanisms, including membrane disruption, induction of ROS, and *DNA* binding. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK shows remarkable activity against Gram-negative bacteria, possesses good biocompatibility, and rarely induces drug resistance. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK can be used for research on Gram-negative bacterial infections .

HY-P11398

Tachyplesin II	Bacterial HIV Fungal DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Infection Cancer
Tachyplesin II is a broad-spectrum cationic antimicrobial peptide. Tachyplesin II has significant inhibitory effects on Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and some fungi. Tachyplesin II binds to bacterial membrane lipopolysaccharides through its positive charge, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of cellular contents. Tachyplesin II can bind to DNA grooves, inhibiting microbial replication, and also suppressing HIV-1 replication and the proliferation of liver cancer cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P990021

Calpurbatug TRL1068	Bacterial	Others
Calpurbatug is an immunoglobulin G1 antibody. Calpurbatug has activity with anti-bacterial DNA-binding protein DNABII family and anti-human monoclonal TRL1068 γ1-chain .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-18982

Anisomycin Maximum Cited Publications 138 Publications Verification Flagecidin; Wuningmeisu C	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite
Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system . Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK . Anisomycin is a *bacterial* antibiotic .

HY-B1777

Spermine 5+ Cited Publications NSC 268508; Neuridine	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some *bacterial* cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits *DNA* synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-B1906

Streptomycin 45+ Cited Publications Agrept; Agrimycin; Streptomycin A	Microorganisms Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B0125

Ofloxacin 10+ Cited Publications Hoe-280	Infection Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus
Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. Ofloxacin shows inhibitory activity against vaccinia virus (VV).

HY-B1777A

Spermine tetrahydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some *bacterial* cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits *DNA* synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-N0444

Rubiadin	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .

HY-Y0191

α-Pyridone 2-Pyridone	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
α-Pyridone (2-Pyridone) is an antibacterial agent that plays an important role in the field of biochemical research. α-Pyridone can serve as a scaffold compound to synthesize a variety of active compounds .

HY-121309

Doxorubicinone 2 Publications Verification Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N1677

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone	Infection Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H₂O₂ generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B1906R

Streptomycin (Standard) Agrept (Standard); Agrimycin (Standard); Streptomycin A (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-123635

Nybomycin	Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death .

HY-18982R

Anisomycin (Standard) Flagecidin (Standard); Wuningmeisu C (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite
Anisomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system[1]. Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK[2][3]. Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic[4].

HY-N12851

4-OHE (E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis
4-OHE ((E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal) is a mutagen formed by omega-3 lipid peroxidation. 4-OHE reacts with deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and 5-methyldeoxycytidine to form covalent adducts. 4-OHE induces apoptosis and exhibits genotoxicity. 4-OHE inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which correlates with its electrophilic reactivity towards nucleophilic biomolecules. 4-OHE is a chemical defense component of Dolycoris baccarum (sloe bug), and acts as a deterrent and toxin against insect predators .

HY-W004924

5-Hydroxymethyluracil	Natural Products Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-B0125R

Ofloxacin (Standard) Hoe-280 (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus
Ofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. Ofloxacin shows inhibitory activity against vaccinia virus (VV).

HY-121348

Ficellomycin U-47929	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
Ficellomycin is a nitrogen-containing bicyclic antibiotic with strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Ficellomycin works by inducing the formation of defective 34S DNA fragments, which interfere with the semi-conservative DNA replication process. These fragments lack the ability to integrate into larger DNA segments and eventually form a complete *bacterial* chromosome. Ficellomycin can be used in research for various bacterial diseases .

HY-N8431

5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin	Infection Classification of Application Fields Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F. Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a coumarin with anti-cancer, antifungal, and ?antibacterial?activities. 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin induces cell apoptosis .

HY-101472

Closthioamide	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Phenols Polyphenols Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Closthioamide is a potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and highly active against Ec, MRSA, VRE and Mv), with MICs of 9.00 μM, 0.58 μM, 0.58 μM and 72.03 μM respectively.

HY-141442

Dihydronovobiocin	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Dihydronovobiocin is a *bacterial* inhibitor and ATPase inhibitor that can bind to GyrB. Dihydronovobiocin can be used to study the interaction between coumarin antibiotics (such as Novobiocin, Chlorobiocin, and Coumermycin) and DNA gyrase. Dihydronovobiocin also has the potential to study bacterial infections .

HY-N13915

Scorodonin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal DNA/RNA Synthesis
Scorodonin has anti-bacterial, Streptomyces and fungal effects. Scorodonin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases with an IC₅₀ of 25 μg/mL .

HY-W004924R

5-Hydroxymethyluracil (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-114604

Propioxatin B	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Bacterial
Propioxatin B is a tricyclic sesquiterpenoid compound isolated from the root of vetiver grass. It has anti-tuberculosis activity and inhibitory effects on a variety of drug-resistant mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In computer simulation docking studies, it showed binding affinity with bacterial DNA gyrase and has a certain safety in vivo.

HY-N6043R

Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B1777AR

Spermine tetrahydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Spermine (tetrahydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermine (tetrahydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-N1677R

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)	Quinones other families Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HY-N1677). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.

HY-N15249

4"-Isovalerylspiramycin I Isovalerylspiramycin I; Shengjimycin E	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) Apoptosis Bacterial
4"-Isovalerylspiramycin I (Isovalerylspiramycin I) is a topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitor and an antitumor agent. 4"-Isovalerylspiramycin I directly binds to TOP1, suppresses DNA replication, and induces DNA damage. 4"-Isovalerylspiramycin I downregulates phosphorylated CHEK1 and the ATR/CHEK1 DNA damage repair pathway, blocks DNA repair, and augments DNA damage. 4"-Isovalerylspiramycin I suppresses proliferation, migration, and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. 4"-Isovalerylspiramycin I induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in osteosarcoma cells. 4"-Isovalerylspiramycin I exerts antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 4"-Isovalerylspiramycin I can be used for the research of osteosarcoma, upper respiratory bacterial infections, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection .

HY-N10342

Cajanol	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial PI3K Akt NF-κB P-glycoprotein
Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. . Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cell apoptosis. Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax, inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces *bacterial* DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB, downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp, restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer and bacterial infections .

HY-N17440

2-Methoxyjuglone	Quinones Structural Classification Juglandaceae Phenols Plants Naphthalene Quinones Juglans mandshurica Source Classification	Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Fungal
2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G₂/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .

HY-W800535

Cryptolepine	Malvaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Sida acuta Burm. F. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK mTOR Topoisomerase AMPK Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase β-catenin
Cryptolepine is an orally active multi-potent alkaloid with anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, relieve pain and other properties. Cryptolepine acts as an inhibitor of c-Myc, mTOR, NF-κB, HIF-1, MAPK and an activator of AMPKα1/2. It intercalates into DNA, inhibits topoisomerase II (Top II), disrupts mitochondrial dynamics and induces apoptosis. Cryptolepine also exhibits anti-plasmodial and cholinesterase inhibitory activities. Cryptolepine can be used in research related to tumors (melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, etc.), malaria, inflammatory diseases and diabetes, particularly in studies focused on inhibiting tumor growth and anti-plasmodial infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1777AS

Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride

Spermine-d₈ (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .

HY-17422S1

Acyclovir-d4

Acyclovir-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Acyclovir. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a guanosine analogue and an orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir inhibits HSV-1 (IC₅₀ of 0.85 μM), HSV-2 (IC₅₀ of 0.86 μM) and varicella-zoster virus. Acyclovir can be phosphorylated by viral thymidine kinase (TK), and Acyclovir triphosphate interferes with viral DNA polymerization through competitive inhibition with guanosine triphosphate and obligatory chain termination . Acyclovir prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia .

HY-B0330S

Levofloxacin-d8
Levofloxacin-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.

HY-W015490S

1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6

1,4-Naphthoquinone-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC₅₀ ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .

HY-B0960S

Sulfabenzamide-d4

Sulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide)-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Sulfabenzamide (HY-B0960). Sulfabenzamide is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfabenzamide exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739). Sulfabenzamide can promote autophagic cell autophagy in breast cancer cells through p53/ DRAM pathway. Sulfabenzamide increases caspase-3 activity, deactivates PARP1 and DNA-PK, downregulates AKT1 and AKT2. Sulfabenzamide can be used for the researches of breast cancer and bacterial infections .

HY-B0125S1

Ofloxacin-d8
Ofloxacin-d₈ (Hoe-280-d8) is the deuterium labeled Ofloxacin. Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.

HY-W004924S

5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil . 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase .

HY-B0268S1

Enoxacin-d8 hydrochloride

Enoxacin-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC₅₀=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC₅₀=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B1777S

Spermine-15N2

Spermine- ¹⁵N₂ (NSC 268508- ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Spermine (HY-B1777). Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-W011117S

Danofloxacin-d3
Danofloxacin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Danofloxacin. Danofloxacin is an orally active quinolone antibiotic. Danofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase and inhibits bacterial DNA replication, transcription and growth. Danofloxacin can be used for various bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma and other pathogens.

HY-W011117S1

Danofloxacin-d3-1
Danofloxacin-d3-1 is deuterium labeled Danofloxacin. Danofloxacin is an orally active quinolone antibiotic. Danofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase and inhibits bacterial DNA replication, transcription and growth. Danofloxacin can be used for various bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma and other pathogens.

HY-B0330S1

(S)-Ofloxacin-d3
(S)-Ofloxacin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.

HY-135389S

Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride
Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Desmethyl Levofloxacin. Desmethyl Levofloxacin is a metabolite of Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication .

HY-135389S1

Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d8
Desmethyl Levofloxacin-d₈ is deuterium labeled Desmethyl Levofloxacin. Desmethyl Levofloxacin is a metabolite of Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication .

HY-B0330DS

(R)-Ofloxacin-d3

(R)-Ofloxacin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (R)-Ofloxacin. (R)-Ofloxacin is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of Ofloxacin (HY-B0125) and is an orally effective fluoroquinolone antibiotic. (R)-Ofloxacin can inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA topoisomerase II, interfere with bacterial DNA replication and repair, and exert a bactericidal effect. (R)-Ofloxacin has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and has inhibitory effects on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-B1085S

Cinoxacin-d5

Cinoxacin-d₅ is the deuterium-labeled Cinoxacin (HY-B1085) . Cinoxacin (Compound 64716)，a synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of orally active antibacterial agent. Cinoxacin has antibacterial activity against many gram-negative aerobic bacteria and inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis. Cinoxacin can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and bacterial prostatitis .

HY-10581AS

Gatifloxacin-d3 hydrochloride

Gatifloxacin-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.

HY-W700069

Gatifloxacin-d4

Gatifloxacin-d₄ (AM-1155-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (HY-10581). Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC₅₀ = 13.8 μg/mL for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E.coli DNA gyrase (IC₅₀ = 0.109 μg/mL) . Gatifloxacin can be used for the study of bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.

HY-B0268S2

Enoxacin-d8 hydrate

Enoxacin-d₈ (hydrate) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC₅₀=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC₅₀=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .

HY-B0506S1

Nadifloxacin-d5

Nadifloxacin-d₅ (OPC7251-d₅) is deuterium labeled Nadifloxacin (HY-B0506). Nadifloxacin (OPC7251) is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. Nadifloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, interfering with DNA replication. It also suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8). Nadifloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against various pathogens, including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Nadifloxacin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Nadifloxacin can be used in the research of skin infections such as acne vulgaris, folliculitis, and impetigo .

HY-B1422S

9-Aminoacridine-13C6

9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the ¹³C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .

HY-119475S

Satranidazole-d3

Satranidazole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Satranidazole. Satranidazole is an orally active insecticide and antimicrobial agent with high electron affinity. Satranidazole forms reduced nitro intermediates, which interact with DNA, causing helix instability, strand breakage and release of thymidine derivatives. Satranidazole exhibits antitrichomonal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis and Trichomonas foetus, and antiamoebic activity in rodent models of hepatic amoebiasis and caecal amoebiasis. Satranidazole inhibits the replication of bacteriophage φX174 DNA. Satranidazole can be used in research related to caecal amoebiasis, trichomoniasis and anaerobic bacterial infections.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-174519

Human TLR9 mRNA		mRNA
Human TLR9 mRNA encodes the human toll like receptor 9 (TLR9) protein, a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLR9 mediates cellular response to unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in bacterial DNA to mount an innate immune response.

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