241 Results for "

bacterial DNA

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (241)

241 Results for "bacterial DNA" in MCE Product Catalog:

155
155 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-18982
CAS No.: 22862-76-6
Synonyms: Flagecidin; Wuningmeisu C
Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system . Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK . Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic .
loading...
    loading...
49
49 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1906
CAS No.: 57-92-1
Synonyms: Agrept; Agrimycin; Streptomycin A
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .
loading...
    loading...
43
43 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0952
CAS No.: 494-38-2
Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye that stains organisms (bacteria, parasites, viruses, etc.) bright orange and, when used under appropriate conditions (pH=3.5, Ex=460 nm), distinguishes human cells in green for detection by fluorescence microscopy. Acridine Orange base fluoresces green when bound to dsDNA (Ex=488, Em=520-524) and red when bound to ssDNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644) or ssRNA (Ex=457, Em=630-644), also can be used in cell cycle assays .
loading...
    loading...
38
38 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0330B
CAS No.: 177325-13-2
Synonyms: (-)-Ofloxacin hydrochloride
Levofloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic. Levofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity, inducing Apoptosis. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has anti-acnegenic, anxiogenic, and analgesic effects. Levofloxacin hydrochloride shortens sleep duration in mice. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infectious diseases (such as tuberculosis, chronic periodontitis, bacterial infections associated with stable COPD, and BK viremia) and lung cancer .
loading...
    loading...
13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0125
CAS No.: 82419-36-1
Synonyms: Hoe-280
Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. Ofloxacin shows inhibitory activity against vaccinia virus (VV).
loading...
    loading...
12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16742B
CAS No.: 1624306-20-2
Research Areas:  

Infection

Gepotidacin mesylate hydrate is an orally active triazaacenaphthylene antibiotic and bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitor. Gepotidacin mesylate hydrate inhibits bacterial DNA replication by blocking topoisomerase enzymes. Gepotidacin mesylate hydrate selectively inhibits topoisomerase IV and the B subunit of DNA gyrase .
loading...
    loading...
10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0570
CAS No.: 10597-60-1
Synonyms: DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
loading...
    loading...
10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1777
CAS No.: 71-44-3
Synonyms: NSC 268508; Neuridine
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
loading...
    loading...
10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1777A
CAS No.: 306-67-2
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
loading...
    loading...
8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13234
CAS No.: 80621-81-4
Purity:  99.64%
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Rifaximin, a gastrointestinal-selective antibiotic, binds the β-subunit of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, resulting in inhibition of bacterial RNA synthesis. Rifaximin susceptibility is higher against Gram-positive strains (MIC: 0.03-5 mg/ml) compared to Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 8-50 mg/mL) .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17647
CAS No.: 1620458-09-4
Synonyms: ETX0914; AZD0914
Research Areas:  

Infection

Zoliflodacin (ETX0914;AZD0914) is a novel spiropyrimidinetrione bacterial DNA gyrase/topoisomerase inhibitor. Zoliflodacin has potent in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including S. aureus with the MIC90 of 0.25 μg/mL.
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10581A
CAS No.: 121577-32-0
Purity:  99.89%
Synonyms: AM-1155 hydrochloride; BMS-206584 hydrochloride; PD135432 hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Infection

Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10581
CAS No.: 112811-59-3
Purity:  99.69%
Synonyms: AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432
Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic that can cross the blood-brain barrier, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1422
CAS No.: 90-45-9
Synonyms: Aminacrine
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1741
CAS No.: 92-62-6
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

3,6-Diaminoacridine is a versatile acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine exerts antibacterial activity by intercalating into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, and inducing bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine is an acridine dye and also a DNA intercalator .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0883
CAS No.: 1811-28-5
3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a multifunctional acridine compound. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is an acridine dye and also a DNA inserter. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Its mechanism is to insert into bacterial DNA, interfering with replication and transcription, leading to bacterial lysis. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate is a Kir3.2 potassium channel blocker and can be used to study the neurological phenotype of Down syndrome. 3,6-Diaminoacridine hemisulfate can penetrate the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulate in the cell nucleus. Long-term exposure may induce skin cancer or other malignant tumors .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W015490
CAS No.: 130-15-4
1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0330D
CAS No.: 100986-86-5
Synonyms: Dextrofloxacin
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

(R)-Ofloxacin is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of Ofloxacin (HY-B0125) and is an orally effective fluoroquinolone antibiotic. (R)-Ofloxacin can inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA topoisomerase II, interfere with bacterial DNA replication and repair, and exert a bactericidal effect. (R)-Ofloxacin has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and has inhibitory effects on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0343C
CAS No.: 91296-87-6
Target:  

Bacterial

Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is an antibiotic with activity to inhibit bacterial growth. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is widely used in veterinary medicine to inhibit bacterial infections. The mechanism of action of Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is mainly achieved by inhibiting the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is also used in animal feed to improve feed conversion and promote growth.
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0268
CAS No.: 74011-58-8
Synonyms: AT 2266; CI 919
Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
loading...
    loading...